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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "druh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "druh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "roman": "druzʹjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzjéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́м", "roman": "druzʹjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzjéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гам", "roman": "drúham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́мі", "roman": "druzʹjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́х", "roman": "druzʹjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́жа", "roman": "drúža", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гі", "roman": "drúhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<c.pr.plsoft.plstem:друзь.nomplja.genpl:друзе́й.voc:дру́жа>" }, "expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<c.pr.plsoft.plstem:друзь.nomplja.genpl:друзе́й.voc:дру́жа>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with irregular plural stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "be", "name": "People", "orig": "be:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-друг-be-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ся́бар" }, { "word": "пры́яцель" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[drux]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "drug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "дру́го", "roman": "drúgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гият", "roman": "drúgijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гата", "roman": "drúgata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гото", "roman": "drúgoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гия", "roman": "drúgija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гата", "roman": "drúgata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гото", "roman": "drúgoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<!>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "other, another, else" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-adj-DdSrtVGu", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "another", "another" ], [ "else", "else" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 27 30 4 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "another/different version", "roman": "druga versija", "text": "друга версия", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That's quite a different matter.", "roman": "Tova e sǎvsem druga tema.", "text": "Това е съвсем друга тема.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "different, new" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-adj-RFA1Istn", "links": [ [ "different", "different" ], [ "new", "new" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "разли́чен" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 27 30 4 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the reverse side of the page", "roman": "na drugata strana na lista", "text": "на другата страна на листа", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the other side of the wall", "roman": "na drugata strana na stenata", "text": "на другата страна на стената", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite, reverse, other" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-adj-N8uGTHe9", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "reverse", "reverse" ], [ "other", "other" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "противополо́жен" }, { "word": "обра́тен" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 27 30 4 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "People", "orig": "bg:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "next week, the coming week", "roman": "drugata sedmica", "text": "другата седмица", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the next/following day", "roman": "na drugija den", "text": "на другия ден", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "next, following" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-adj-OPo1-wnx", "links": [ [ "next", "next" ], [ "following", "following" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сле́дващ" }, { "word": "и́ден" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "drug; Pre-reform orthography (1945)", "word": "другъ" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "drug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гият", "roman": "drúgijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гия", "roman": "drúgija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "2": "m", "f": "дру́га" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m (feminine дру́га)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<#>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "another" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-noun-rkSKyGxO", "links": [ [ "another", "another" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 27 30 4 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "others" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-noun-AduR0GAy", "links": [ [ "others", "others" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) others" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "drug; Pre-reform orthography (1945)", "word": "другъ" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́жка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "drug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́зи", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гът", "roman": "drúgǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́зите", "roman": "drúzite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́зите", "roman": "drúzite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́же", "roman": "drúže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дру́зи", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "2": "m", "f": "дру́жка" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m (feminine дру́жка)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<(h)/pl:дру́ги:дру́зи/voc:дру́же>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-друг-bg-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or rare", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or rare) friend" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "прия́тел" }, { "word": "друга́р" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "drug; Pre-reform orthography (1945)", "word": "другъ" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "id": "serve" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "друго", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "други", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "другиот", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другата", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другото", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другите", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другиов", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другово", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другиве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другион", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "другана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "другоно", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "другине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "друг" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг" }, "name": "mk-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "c_def_dist_f": "", "c_def_dist_m": "", "c_def_dist_n": "", "c_def_dist_pl": "", "c_def_prox_f": "", "c_def_prox_m": "", "c_def_prox_n": "", "c_def_prox_pl": "", "c_def_unsp_f": "", "c_def_unsp_m": "", "c_def_unsp_n": "", "c_def_unsp_pl": "", "c_ind_f": "", "c_ind_m": "", "c_ind_n": "", "c_ind_pl": "", "def_dist_f": "другана", "def_dist_m": "другион", "def_dist_n": "другоно", "def_dist_pl": "другине", "def_prox_f": "другава", "def_prox_m": "другиов", "def_prox_n": "другово", "def_prox_pl": "другиве", "def_unsp_f": "другата", "def_unsp_m": "другиот", "def_unsp_n": "другото", "def_unsp_pl": "другите", "ind_f": "друга", "ind_m": "друг", "ind_n": "друго", "ind_pl": "други", "s_def_dist_f": "", "s_def_dist_m": "", "s_def_dist_n": "", "s_def_dist_pl": "", "s_def_prox_f": "", "s_def_prox_m": "", "s_def_prox_n": "", "s_def_prox_pl": "", "s_def_unsp_f": "", "s_def_unsp_m": "", "s_def_unsp_n": "", "s_def_unsp_pl": "", "s_ind_f": "", "s_ind_m": "", "s_ind_n": "", "s_ind_pl": "", "title": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "other" ], "id": "en-друг-mk-det-2SmKENGw", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "People", "orig": "ru:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "id": "serve" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "подру́га", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "дру́жеский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "дружо́к", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дру́г", "roman": "drúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "roman": "druzʹjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́м", "roman": "druzʹjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гом", "roman": "drúgom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́ми", "roman": "druzʹjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́ге", "roman": "drúge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́х", "roman": "druzʹjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "дру́же", "roman": "drúže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "", "3": "-ья(2)", "4": "друз", "a": "an", "adj": "дру́жеский", "dim": "дружо́к", "f": "подру́га", "voc": "дру́же" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га, relational adjective дру́жеский, diminutive дружо́к)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "враг" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й. ― Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj. ― I want to have friends.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "close friend", "roman": "blízkij drug", "text": "бли́зкий друг", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very old friend", "roman": "starínnyj drug", "text": "стари́нный друг", "type": "example" }, { "english": "friend of the family", "roman": "drug dóma", "text": "друг до́ма", "type": "example" }, { "english": "childhood friend", "roman": "drug détstva", "text": "друг де́тства", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "close friend" ], "id": "en-друг-ru-noun-Uzcyt~H9", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "female friend", "roman": "podrúga", "word": "подру́га" }, { "roman": "družók", "word": "дружо́к" }, { "roman": "družóček", "word": "дружо́чек" }, { "roman": "nédrug", "word": "не́друг" }, { "english": "friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous", "roman": "drúžnyj", "word": "дру́жный" }, { "roman": "drúžno", "word": "дру́жно" }, { "roman": "drúžeskij", "word": "дру́жеский" }, { "roman": "drúžeski", "word": "дру́жески" }, { "roman": "po-drúžeski", "word": "по-дру́жески" }, { "english": "amiable, friendly", "roman": "drúžestvennyj", "word": "дру́жественный" }, { "roman": "drúžestvenno", "word": "дру́жественно" }, { "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ", "word": "дру́жественность" }, { "roman": "družítʹ", "word": "дружи́ть" }, { "roman": "drúžka", "word": "дру́жка" }, { "roman": "podrúžka", "word": "подру́жка" }, { "roman": "podrúženʹka", "word": "подру́женька" }, { "english": "friendship", "roman": "drúžba", "word": "дру́жба" }, { "roman": "po drúžbe", "word": "по дру́жбе" }, { "roman": "družíšče", "word": "дружи́ще" }, { "roman": "družína", "word": "дружи́на" }, { "roman": "družínnyj", "word": "дружи́нный" }, { "roman": "družínnik", "word": "дружи́нник" }, { "roman": "družínnica", "word": "дружи́нница" }, { "roman": "sodrúžestvo", "word": "содру́жество" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "прия́тель" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "това́рищ" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "френд" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "ко́реш" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "Ru-друг.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "drug", "word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "People", "orig": "ru:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "друго́й", "3": "", "4": "another" }, "expansion": "друго́й (drugój, “another”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally, друг was the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дру́г", "roman": "drúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гом", "roman": "drúgom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́ге", "roman": "drúge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "a": "an", "n": "sg" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "one another; each other", "roman": "drug v drúga", "text": "друг в дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one another; each other", "roman": "drug drúga", "text": "друг дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to one another; to each other", "roman": "drug drúgu", "text": "друг дру́гу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one after another; in single file", "roman": "drug za drúgom", "text": "друг за дру́гом", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to each other", "roman": "drug k drúgu", "text": "друг к дру́гу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "against each other", "roman": "drug na drúga", "text": "друг на дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one from another", "roman": "drug ot drúga", "text": "друг от дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "toward each other", "roman": "drug pod drúga", "text": "друг под дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "text": "друг про́тив дру́га ― drug prótiv drúga ― face to face; vis-à-vis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with each other", "roman": "drug s drúgom", "text": "друг с дру́гом", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at one another; from one another", "roman": "drug u drúga", "text": "друг у дру́га", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "other, another" ], "id": "en-друг-ru-noun-fc1ubFsl", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in pairs) other, another" ], "raw_tags": [ "in pairs" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "Ru-друг.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "drug", "word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "друг" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру́га" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̀га̄р" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "друго̀вати" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̀шкан" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру́штво" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̀жба" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̏жбенӣк" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дружељу̀бив" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̀жица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̀жина" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру́жити" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "другови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "другова", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "другу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друговима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "другове", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друже", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "другови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "друзи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "другу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друговима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "другом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друговима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "друг" }, "expansion": "друг m (Latin spelling drug)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "10": "другови / друзи", "11": "другу", "12": "друговима / друзима", "13": "другом", "14": "друговима / друзима", "2": "другови / друзи", "3": "друга", "4": "другова / друга", "5": "другу", "6": "друговима / друзима", "7": "друга", "8": "другове / друге", "9": "друже" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "друга̀рица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру́га" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "дру̀жица" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-друг-sh-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "при̏јатељ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "People", "orig": "sh:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "comrade" ], "id": "en-друг-sh-noun-PerI4qoh", "links": [ [ "comrade", "comrade" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drûːɡ/" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "druh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "дру́зі", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́зів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́друга", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "druh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зі", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зів", "roman": "drúziv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гові", "roman": "drúhovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зям", "roman": "drúzjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зів", "roman": "drúziv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гом", "roman": "drúhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зями", "roman": "drúzjamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гові", "roman": "drúhovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зях", "roman": "drúzjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́же", "roman": "drúže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дру́зі", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>", "f": "по́друга" }, "expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural дру́зі, genitive plural дру́зів, feminine по́друга)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "People", "orig": "uk:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "friend, companion" ], "id": "en-друг-uk-noun-wQ2RN7VQ", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "companion", "companion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druɦ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-друг.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "друг" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "druh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "druh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "roman": "druzʹjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzjéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́м", "roman": "druzʹjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzjéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гам", "roman": "drúham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́мі", "roman": "druzʹjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́х", "roman": "druzʹjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́жа", "roman": "drúža", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гі", "roman": "drúhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<c.pr.plsoft.plstem:друзь.nomplja.genpl:друзе́й.voc:дру́жа>" }, "expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<c.pr.plsoft.plstem:друзь.nomplja.genpl:друзе́й.voc:дру́жа>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian masculine nouns", "Belarusian nouns", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c", "Belarusian nouns with irregular plural stem", "Belarusian personal nouns", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Belarusian terms with audio links", "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter", "Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns", "Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "be:People" ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ся́бар" }, { "word": "пры́яцель" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[drux]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "bg:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "drug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "дру́го", "roman": "drúgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гият", "roman": "drúgijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гата", "roman": "drúgata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гото", "roman": "drúgoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гия", "roman": "drúgija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гата", "roman": "drúgata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гото", "roman": "drúgoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<!>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "other, another, else" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "another", "another" ], [ "else", "else" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "another/different version", "roman": "druga versija", "text": "друга версия", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That's quite a different matter.", "roman": "Tova e sǎvsem druga tema.", "text": "Това е съвсем друга тема.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "different, new" ], "links": [ [ "different", "different" ], [ "new", "new" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "разли́чен" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the reverse side of the page", "roman": "na drugata strana na lista", "text": "на другата страна на листа", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the other side of the wall", "roman": "na drugata strana na stenata", "text": "на другата страна на стената", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite, reverse, other" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "reverse", "reverse" ], [ "other", "other" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "противополо́жен" }, { "word": "обра́тен" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "next week, the coming week", "roman": "drugata sedmica", "text": "другата седмица", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the next/following day", "roman": "na drugija den", "text": "на другия ден", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "next, following" ], "links": [ [ "next", "next" ], [ "following", "following" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "сле́дващ" }, { "word": "и́ден" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "drug; Pre-reform orthography (1945)", "word": "другъ" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "bg:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "drug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гият", "roman": "drúgijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гия", "roman": "drúgija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "2": "m", "f": "дру́га" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m (feminine дру́га)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<#>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "another" ], "links": [ [ "another", "another" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "others" ], "links": [ [ "others", "others" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) others" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "drug; Pre-reform orthography (1945)", "word": "другъ" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "bg:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́жка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "drug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́зи", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гът", "roman": "drúgǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́зите", "roman": "drúzite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гите", "roman": "drúgite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́зите", "roman": "drúzite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́же", "roman": "drúže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дру́ги", "roman": "drúgi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дру́зи", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "2": "m", "f": "дру́жка" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m (feminine дру́жка)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<(h)/pl:дру́ги:дру́зи/voc:дру́же>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dated terms", "Bulgarian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "qualifier": "dated or rare", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated or rare) friend" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "прия́тел" }, { "word": "друга́р" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "drug; Pre-reform orthography (1945)", "word": "другъ" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "id": "serve" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "друго", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "други", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "другиот", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другата", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другото", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другите", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "другиов", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другово", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другиве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "другион", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "другана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "другоно", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "другине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "друг" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг" }, "name": "mk-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "c_def_dist_f": "", "c_def_dist_m": "", "c_def_dist_n": "", "c_def_dist_pl": "", "c_def_prox_f": "", "c_def_prox_m": "", "c_def_prox_n": "", "c_def_prox_pl": "", "c_def_unsp_f": "", "c_def_unsp_m": "", "c_def_unsp_n": "", "c_def_unsp_pl": "", "c_ind_f": "", "c_ind_m": "", "c_ind_n": "", "c_ind_pl": "", "def_dist_f": "другана", "def_dist_m": "другион", "def_dist_n": "другоно", "def_dist_pl": "другине", "def_prox_f": "другава", "def_prox_m": "другиов", "def_prox_n": "другово", "def_prox_pl": "другиве", "def_unsp_f": "другата", "def_unsp_m": "другиот", "def_unsp_n": "другото", "def_unsp_pl": "другите", "ind_f": "друга", "ind_m": "друг", "ind_n": "друго", "ind_pl": "други", "s_def_dist_f": "", "s_def_dist_m": "", "s_def_dist_n": "", "s_def_dist_pl": "", "s_def_prox_f": "", "s_def_prox_m": "", "s_def_prox_n": "", "s_def_prox_pl": "", "s_def_unsp_f": "", "s_def_unsp_m": "", "s_def_unsp_n": "", "s_def_unsp_pl": "", "s_ind_f": "", "s_ind_m": "", "s_ind_n": "", "s_ind_pl": "", "title": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 1-syllable words", "Macedonian determiners", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian oxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "other" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-друг.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem", "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "Russian nouns with vocative singular", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian uncountable nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "ru:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-", "id": "serve" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "подру́га", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "дру́жеский", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "дружо́к", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дру́г", "roman": "drúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́", "roman": "druzʹjá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́м", "roman": "druzʹjám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзе́й", "roman": "druzéj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гом", "roman": "drúgom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́ми", "roman": "druzʹjámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́ге", "roman": "drúge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друзья́х", "roman": "druzʹjáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "дру́же", "roman": "drúže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "", "3": "-ья(2)", "4": "друз", "a": "an", "adj": "дру́жеский", "dim": "дружо́к", "f": "подру́га", "voc": "дру́же" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га, relational adjective дру́жеский, diminutive дружо́к)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "female friend", "roman": "podrúga", "word": "подру́га" }, { "roman": "družók", "word": "дружо́к" }, { "roman": "družóček", "word": "дружо́чек" }, { "roman": "nédrug", "word": "не́друг" }, { "english": "friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous", "roman": "drúžnyj", "word": "дру́жный" }, { "roman": "drúžno", "word": "дру́жно" }, { "roman": "drúžeskij", "word": "дру́жеский" }, { "roman": "drúžeski", "word": "дру́жески" }, { "roman": "po-drúžeski", "word": "по-дру́жески" }, { "english": "amiable, friendly", "roman": "drúžestvennyj", "word": "дру́жественный" }, { "roman": "drúžestvenno", "word": "дру́жественно" }, { "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ", "word": "дру́жественность" }, { "roman": "družítʹ", "word": "дружи́ть" }, { "roman": "drúžka", "word": "дру́жка" }, { "roman": "podrúžka", "word": "подру́жка" }, { "roman": "podrúženʹka", "word": "подру́женька" }, { "english": "friendship", "roman": "drúžba", "word": "дру́жба" }, { "roman": "po drúžbe", "word": "по дру́жбе" }, { "roman": "družíšče", "word": "дружи́ще" }, { "roman": "družína", "word": "дружи́на" }, { "roman": "družínnyj", "word": "дружи́нный" }, { "roman": "družínnik", "word": "дружи́нник" }, { "roman": "družínnica", "word": "дружи́нница" }, { "roman": "sodrúžestvo", "word": "содру́жество" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "враг" } ], "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й. ― Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj. ― I want to have friends.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "close friend", "roman": "blízkij drug", "text": "бли́зкий друг", "type": "example" }, { "english": "very old friend", "roman": "starínnyj drug", "text": "стари́нный друг", "type": "example" }, { "english": "friend of the family", "roman": "drug dóma", "text": "друг до́ма", "type": "example" }, { "english": "childhood friend", "roman": "drug détstva", "text": "друг де́тства", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "close friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "прия́тель" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "това́рищ" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "френд" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "ко́реш" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "Ru-друг.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "drug", "word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian uncountable nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "ru:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "друго́й", "3": "", "4": "another" }, "expansion": "друго́й (drugój, “another”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally, друг was the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дру́г", "roman": "drúg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гом", "roman": "drúgom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́ге", "roman": "drúge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "a": "an", "n": "sg" }, "expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one another; each other", "roman": "drug v drúga", "text": "друг в дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one another; each other", "roman": "drug drúga", "text": "друг дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to one another; to each other", "roman": "drug drúgu", "text": "друг дру́гу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one after another; in single file", "roman": "drug za drúgom", "text": "друг за дру́гом", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to each other", "roman": "drug k drúgu", "text": "друг к дру́гу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "against each other", "roman": "drug na drúga", "text": "друг на дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "one from another", "roman": "drug ot drúga", "text": "друг от дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "english": "toward each other", "roman": "drug pod drúga", "text": "друг под дру́га", "type": "example" }, { "text": "друг про́тив дру́га ― drug prótiv drúga ― face to face; vis-à-vis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with each other", "roman": "drug s drúgom", "text": "друг с дру́гом", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at one another; from one another", "roman": "drug u drúga", "text": "друг у дру́га", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "other, another" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in pairs) other, another" ], "raw_tags": [ "in pairs" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druk]" }, { "audio": "Ru-друг.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "drug", "word": "другъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "друг" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter", "sh:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "дру́га" }, { "word": "дру̀га̄р" }, { "word": "друго̀вати" }, { "word": "дру̀шкан" }, { "word": "дру́штво" }, { "word": "дру̀жба" }, { "word": "дру̏жбенӣк" }, { "word": "дружељу̀бив" }, { "word": "дру̀жица" }, { "word": "дру̀жина" }, { "word": "дру́жити" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "drug", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "друг", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "другови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "другова", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "другу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друговима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друга", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "другове", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друге", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друже", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "другови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "друзи", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "другу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друговима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "другом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "друговима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "друзима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "друг" }, "expansion": "друг m (Latin spelling drug)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг", "10": "другови / друзи", "11": "другу", "12": "друговима / друзима", "13": "другом", "14": "друговима / друзима", "2": "другови / друзи", "3": "друга", "4": "другова / друга", "5": "другу", "6": "друговима / друзима", "7": "друга", "8": "другове / друге", "9": "друже" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "друга̀рица" }, { "word": "дру́га" }, { "word": "дру̀жица" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "при̏јатељ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "comrade" ], "links": [ [ "comrade", "comrade" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drûːɡ/" } ], "word": "друг" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*drugъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*draugás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "druh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "дру́зі", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́зів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́друга", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "друг", "roman": "druh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зі", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зів", "roman": "drúziv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гові", "roman": "drúhovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зям", "roman": "drúzjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́га", "roman": "drúha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зів", "roman": "drúziv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гом", "roman": "drúhom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зями", "roman": "drúzjamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́гові", "roman": "drúhovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́гу", "roman": "drúhu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дру́зях", "roman": "drúzjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дру́же", "roman": "drúže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "дру́зі", "roman": "drúzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>", "f": "по́друга" }, "expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural дру́зі, genitive plural дру́зів, feminine по́друга)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem", "Ukrainian personal nouns", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with audio links", "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter", "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "uk:People" ], "glosses": [ "friend, companion" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ], [ "companion", "companion" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[druɦ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-друг.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "друг" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.