See друг on Wiktionary
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},
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"english": "\"And also my brother… Went there,—never came back!… He was more than a brother to me—he was my friend!\"",
"ref": "1918, Francišak Alachnovič, Bazylišk, Vilnius: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 16:",
"text": "— Moj brat tak sama… Pajšoŭ, — nie wiarnuŭsia!… Jon bolš čym bratam, druham jon byŭ mnie!",
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"roman": "— Darahaja maja Luiza, — prahavaryla mis Toks, — moj ljuby druh, jak vy sjabje adčuvajecje cjapjer?",
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"ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 109:",
"roman": "Što-ž jon budzje rabicʹ? Va ŭsim svjecje ŭ jahó joscʹ adzin druh i abarónca, Majls Hjendón, i jon, naturalʹna, pasprabuje znajsci svajhó druha, kali tólʹki dlja hetaha jamu nje treba budzje vjartacca ŭ Lóndan i ryzykavacʹ nóvymi njebjaspjekami.",
"text": "What, then, would he do? Never having had a friend in the world, or a protector, until he met Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find that friend again, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and danger.",
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"english": "on the reverse side of the page",
"roman": "na drugata strana na lista",
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"english": "on the other side of the wall",
"roman": "na drugata strana na stenata",
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{
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"english": "on the next/following day",
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"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
"roman": "drúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг",
"2": "m",
"f": "дру́га"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m (feminine дру́га)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг<#>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"id": "en-друг-bg-noun-rkSKyGxO",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 28 23 4 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 17 6 22 6 6 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 5 17 6 22 6 6 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"others"
],
"id": "en-друг-bg-noun-AduR0GAy",
"links": [
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) others"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "дроугъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "дроугъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"roman": "drug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ги",
"roman": "drúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зи",
"roman": "drúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гът",
"roman": "drúgǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
"roman": "drúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зите",
"roman": "drúzite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
"roman": "drúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зите",
"roman": "drúzite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ги",
"roman": "drúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зи",
"roman": "drúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг",
"2": "m",
"f": "дру́жка"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m (feminine дру́жка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг<(h)/pl:дру́ги:дру́зи/voc:дру́же>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-друг-bg-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or rare) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тел"
},
{
"word": "друга́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-друг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"roman": "drug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"roman": "druga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "друго",
"roman": "drugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "други",
"roman": "drugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другиот",
"roman": "drugiot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "другата",
"roman": "drugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "другото",
"roman": "drugoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "другите",
"roman": "drugite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "другиов",
"roman": "drugiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "другава",
"roman": "drugava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "другово",
"roman": "drugovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "другиве",
"roman": "drugive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "другион",
"roman": "drugion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "другана",
"roman": "drugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "другоно",
"roman": "drugono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "другине",
"roman": "drugine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"друг"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "другана",
"def_dist_m": "другион",
"def_dist_n": "другоно",
"def_dist_pl": "другине",
"def_prox_f": "другава",
"def_prox_m": "другиов",
"def_prox_n": "другово",
"def_prox_pl": "другиве",
"def_unsp_f": "другата",
"def_unsp_m": "другиот",
"def_unsp_n": "другото",
"def_unsp_pl": "другите",
"ind_f": "друга",
"ind_m": "друг",
"ind_n": "друго",
"ind_pl": "други",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"id": "en-друг-mk-det-2SmKENGw",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-друг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: droog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: droog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жеский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дружо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"roman": "druzʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́м",
"roman": "druzʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́ми",
"roman": "druzʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́х",
"roman": "druzʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "-ья(2)",
"4": "друз",
"a": "an",
"adj": "дру́жеский",
"dim": "дружо́к",
"f": "подру́га",
"voc": "дру́же"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га, relational adjective дру́жеский, diminutive дружо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "враг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "I want to have friends.",
"roman": "Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj.",
"text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "close friend",
"roman": "blízkij drug",
"text": "бли́зкий друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "very old friend",
"roman": "starínnyj drug",
"text": "стари́нный друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "friend of the family",
"roman": "drug semʹí",
"text": "друг семьи́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "childhood friend",
"roman": "drug détstva",
"text": "друг де́тства",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend"
],
"id": "en-друг-ru-noun-Uzcyt~H9",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"english": "friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous",
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"english": "amiable, friendly",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "френд"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ко́реш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг",
"a": "an",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug v drúga",
"text": "друг в дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug drúga",
"text": "друг дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to one another; to each other",
"roman": "drug drúgu",
"text": "друг дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after another; in single file",
"roman": "drug za drúgom",
"text": "друг за дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to each other",
"roman": "drug k drúgu",
"text": "друг к дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "against each other",
"roman": "drug na drúga",
"text": "друг на дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one from another",
"roman": "drug ot drúga",
"text": "друг от дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toward each other",
"roman": "drug pod drúga",
"text": "друг под дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face to face; vis-à-vis",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"text": "друг про́тив дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with each other",
"roman": "drug s drúgom",
"text": "друг с дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at one another; from one another",
"roman": "drug u drúga",
"text": "друг у дру́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"id": "en-друг-ru-noun-fc1ubFsl",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in pairs) other, another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pairs"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̀га̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "друго̀вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̀жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̏жбенӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дружељу̀бив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̀жина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̀жица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̀шкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру́штво"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друге",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "друзи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "друг"
},
"expansion": "друг m (Latin spelling drug)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "друга̀рица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "дру̀жица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-друг-sh-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "при̏јатељ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 17 6 22 6 6 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 5 17 6 22 6 6 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-друг-sh-noun-PerI4qoh",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drûːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́друга",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"roman": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зі",
"roman": "drúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зів",
"roman": "drúziv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гові",
"roman": "drúhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зям",
"roman": "drúzjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зів",
"roman": "drúziv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зями",
"roman": "drúzjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гові",
"roman": "drúhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зях",
"roman": "drúzjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зі",
"roman": "drúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
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],
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[
"friend",
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[
"companion",
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{
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{
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],
"word": "друг"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian другъ (druh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "другъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian другъ (druh)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian другъ (druh), from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzjéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúhu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́м",
"roman": "druzʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzjéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гам",
"roman": "drúham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́мі",
"roman": "druzʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́х",
"roman": "druzʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жа",
"roman": "drúža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гі",
"roman": "drúhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "друг<c.pr.plsoft.plstem:друзь.nomplja.genpl:друзе́й.voc:дру́жа>"
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}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Belarusian dated terms",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Belarusian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Belarusian personal nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with quotations",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ux",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ux/1 syllable",
"be:People"
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
95,
101
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
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],
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"ref": "1918, Francišak Alachnovič, Bazylišk, Vilnius: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 16:",
"text": "— Moj brat tak sama… Pajšoŭ, — nie wiarnuŭsia!… Jon bolš čym bratam, druham jon byŭ mnie!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
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],
"ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 8:",
"roman": "— Darahaja maja Luiza, — prahavaryla mis Toks, — moj ljuby druh, jak vy sjabje adčuvajecje cjapjer?",
"text": "\"My dear Louisa then,\" said Miss Tox, \"my sweet friend, how are you now?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
51
],
[
129,
135
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
],
[
144,
150
]
],
"english": "What, then, would he do? Having had only one friend and protector in the world, Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find his friend, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and risk new dangers.",
"ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 109:",
"roman": "Što-ž jon budzje rabicʹ? Va ŭsim svjecje ŭ jahó joscʹ adzin druh i abarónca, Majls Hjendón, i jon, naturalʹna, pasprabuje znajsci svajhó druha, kali tólʹki dlja hetaha jamu nje treba budzje vjartacca ŭ Lóndan i ryzykavacʹ nóvymi njebjaspjekami.",
"text": "What, then, would he do? Never having had a friend in the world, or a protector, until he met Miles Hendon, he would naturally try to find that friend again, provided the effort did not require him to go toward London and danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ся́бар"
},
{
"word": "пры́яцель"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drux]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-друг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "дроугъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "дроугъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"roman": "drug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́го",
"roman": "drúgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ги",
"roman": "drúgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гият",
"roman": "drúgijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гата",
"roman": "drúgata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гото",
"roman": "drúgoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
"roman": "drúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гия",
"roman": "drúgija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гата",
"roman": "drúgata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гото",
"roman": "drúgoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
"roman": "drúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг<!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other, another, else"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"else",
"else"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "another/different version",
"roman": "druga versija",
"text": "друга версия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "That's quite a different matter.",
"roman": "Tova e sǎvsem druga tema.",
"text": "Това е съвсем друга тема.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"different, new"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "разли́чен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "on the reverse side of the page",
"roman": "na drugata strana na lista",
"text": "на другата страна на листа",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "on the other side of the wall",
"roman": "na drugata strana na stenata",
"text": "на другата страна на стената",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite, reverse, other"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "противополо́жен"
},
{
"word": "обра́тен"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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],
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],
"english": "on the next/following day",
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}
],
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],
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],
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"following"
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],
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"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дроугъ (drugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
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},
{
"form": "дру́гия",
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},
{
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},
{
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"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
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],
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{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жка",
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"feminine"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "дру́зи",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
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"subjective"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "дру́га",
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"tags": [
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"objective",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "дру́гите",
"roman": "drúgite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"objective",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "дру́зите",
"roman": "drúzite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ги",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
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"links": [
[
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"friend"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or rare) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тел"
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{
"word": "друга́р"
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],
"tags": [
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}
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"word": "друг"
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{
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},
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},
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"masculine",
"proximal"
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},
{
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"roman": "drugava",
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"feminine",
"proximal"
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},
{
"form": "другово",
"roman": "drugovo",
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"neuter",
"proximal"
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},
{
"form": "другиве",
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"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "другион",
"roman": "drugion",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "другана",
"roman": "drugana",
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"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "другоно",
"roman": "drugono",
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"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "другине",
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"distal",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "друг"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
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{
"args": {
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"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
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"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
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"c_ind_m": "",
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"def_dist_f": "другана",
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"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
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"other"
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"other"
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"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "droog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: droog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: droog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подру́га",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жеский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "дружо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́",
"roman": "druzʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́м",
"roman": "druzʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзе́й",
"roman": "druzéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́ми",
"roman": "druzʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья́х",
"roman": "druzʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "-ья(2)",
"4": "друз",
"a": "an",
"adj": "дру́жеский",
"dim": "дружо́к",
"f": "подру́га",
"voc": "дру́же"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, nominative plural друзья́, genitive plural друзе́й, feminine подру́га, relational adjective дру́жеский, diminutive дружо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družók",
"word": "дружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "družóček",
"word": "дружо́чек"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"english": "friendly, amicable, personable; harmonious, concurrent, unanimous",
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"english": "amiable, friendly",
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvenno",
"word": "дру́жественно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
"word": "дру́жественность"
},
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "drúžka",
"word": "дру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"roman": "podrúženʹka",
"word": "подру́женька"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "drúžba",
"word": "дру́жба"
},
{
"roman": "po drúžbe",
"word": "по дру́жбе"
},
{
"roman": "družíšče",
"word": "дружи́ще"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
},
{
"roman": "družínnyj",
"word": "дружи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "družínnik",
"word": "дружи́нник"
},
{
"roman": "družínnica",
"word": "дружи́нница"
},
{
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"word": "содру́жество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "враг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "I want to have friends.",
"roman": "Ja xočú imétʹ druzéj.",
"text": "Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "close friend",
"roman": "blízkij drug",
"text": "бли́зкий друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "very old friend",
"roman": "starínnyj drug",
"text": "стари́нный друг",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "friend of the family",
"roman": "drug semʹí",
"text": "друг семьи́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "childhood friend",
"roman": "drug détstva",
"text": "друг де́тства",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тель"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "френд"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "ко́реш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally the predicative (short) form of друго́й (drugój, “another”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́г",
"roman": "drúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́ге",
"roman": "drúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другъ",
"roman": "drug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг",
"a": "an",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "друг • (drug) m anim (genitive дру́га, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug v drúga",
"text": "друг в дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one another; each other",
"roman": "drug drúga",
"text": "друг дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to one another; to each other",
"roman": "drug drúgu",
"text": "друг дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after another; in single file",
"roman": "drug za drúgom",
"text": "друг за дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to each other",
"roman": "drug k drúgu",
"text": "друг к дру́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "against each other",
"roman": "drug na drúga",
"text": "друг на дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one from another",
"roman": "drug ot drúga",
"text": "друг от дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "toward each other",
"roman": "drug pod drúga",
"text": "друг под дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "face to face; vis-à-vis",
"roman": "drug prótiv drúga",
"text": "друг про́тив дру́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with each other",
"roman": "drug s drúgom",
"text": "друг с дру́гом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at one another; from one another",
"roman": "drug u drúga",
"text": "друг у дру́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in pairs) other, another"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in pairs"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "дру́га"
},
{
"word": "дру̀га̄р"
},
{
"word": "друго̀вати"
},
{
"word": "дру̀жба"
},
{
"word": "дру̏жбенӣк"
},
{
"word": "дружељу̀бив"
},
{
"word": "дру̀жина"
},
{
"word": "дру́жити"
},
{
"word": "дру̀жица"
},
{
"word": "дру̀шкан"
},
{
"word": "дру́штво"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друге",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "друзи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друзима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "друг"
},
"expansion": "друг m (Latin spelling drug)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "друга̀рица"
},
{
"word": "дру́га"
},
{
"word": "дру̀жица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "при̏јатељ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drûːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́друга",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"roman": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зі",
"roman": "drúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зів",
"roman": "drúziv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гові",
"roman": "drúhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зям",
"roman": "drúzjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́га",
"roman": "drúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зів",
"roman": "drúziv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гом",
"roman": "drúhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зями",
"roman": "drúzjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гові",
"roman": "drúhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́гу",
"roman": "drúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зях",
"roman": "drúzjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́же",
"roman": "drúže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́зі",
"roman": "drúzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>",
"f": "по́друга"
},
"expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural дру́зі, genitive plural дру́зів, feminine по́друга)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Friendship",
"uk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[druɦ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for друг meaning in All languages combined (45.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.