"друг" meaning in Ukrainian

See друг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [druɦ] Audio: Uk-друг.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*drugъ}} Proto-Slavic *drugъ, {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*draugás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- Head templates: {{uk-noun|друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>|f=по́друга}} друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural дру́зі, genitive plural дру́зів, feminine по́друга) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>}} Forms: druh [romanization], дру́га [genitive], дру́зі [nominative, plural], дру́зів [genitive, plural], по́друга [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], друг [nominative, singular], дру́зі [nominative, plural], дру́га [genitive, singular], дру́зів [genitive, plural], дру́гові [dative, singular], дру́гу [dative, singular], дру́зям [dative, plural], дру́га [accusative, singular], дру́зів [accusative, plural], дру́гом [instrumental, singular], дру́зями [instrumental, plural], дру́гові [locative, singular], дру́гу [locative, singular], дру́зях [locative, plural], дру́же [singular, vocative], дру́зі [plural, vocative]
  1. friend, companion Categories (topical): People

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for друг meaning in Ukrainian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draugás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́друга",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друг",
      "roman": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зі",
      "roman": "drúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́га",
      "roman": "drúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зів",
      "roman": "drúziv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гові",
      "roman": "drúhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гу",
      "roman": "drúhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зям",
      "roman": "drúzjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́га",
      "roman": "drúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зів",
      "roman": "drúziv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гом",
      "roman": "drúhom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зями",
      "roman": "drúzjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гові",
      "roman": "drúhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гу",
      "roman": "drúhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зях",
      "roman": "drúzjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́же",
      "roman": "drúže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зі",
      "roman": "drúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>",
        "f": "по́друга"
      },
      "expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural дру́зі, genitive plural дру́зів, feminine по́друга)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "uk:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-друг-uk-noun-wQ2RN7VQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[druɦ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-друг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "друг"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draugás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́друга",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друг",
      "roman": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зі",
      "roman": "drúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́га",
      "roman": "drúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зів",
      "roman": "drúziv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гові",
      "roman": "drúhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гу",
      "roman": "drúhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зям",
      "roman": "drúzjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́га",
      "roman": "drúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зів",
      "roman": "drúziv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гом",
      "roman": "drúhom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зями",
      "roman": "drúzjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гові",
      "roman": "drúhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́гу",
      "roman": "drúhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зях",
      "roman": "drúzjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́же",
      "roman": "drúže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дру́зі",
      "roman": "drúzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>",
        "f": "по́друга"
      },
      "expansion": "друг • (druh) m pers (genitive дру́га, nominative plural дру́зі, genitive plural дру́зів, feminine по́друга)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "друг<pr.plsoft.plstem:друз.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "uk:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[druɦ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-друг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "друг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.