See гуна on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leather coat",
"roman": "gunétina",
"tags": [
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],
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}
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"form": "гу́на",
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},
{
"form": "gúna",
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"romanization"
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},
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"form": "гу́нче",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "гу́ница",
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"diminutive"
]
},
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"table-tags"
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},
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"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "гу́на",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ни",
"roman": "gúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ната",
"roman": "gúnata",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ните",
"roman": "gúnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ня",
"roman": "gúnja",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "гунь",
"roman": "gunʹ",
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"alternative",
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}
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{
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"old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
],
"id": "en-гуна-bg-noun-BLbdYyJM",
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"garment",
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],
[
"gown",
"gown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наме́тка"
},
{
"word": "шу́ба"
},
{
"word": "ро́ба"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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],
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],
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],
[
"coat",
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"cape",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) fur coat, cape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кожу́х"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡunɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуна.wav",
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],
"word": "гуна"
}
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"form": "guna",
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},
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"form": "гуни",
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},
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "гуни",
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},
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},
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"form": "гунава",
"roman": "gunava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуниве",
"roman": "gunive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "гунана",
"roman": "gunana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гунине",
"roman": "gunine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуно",
"roman": "guno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуни",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
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"col_sg2": "",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 9 74 6 4",
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{
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],
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],
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuna]"
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],
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}
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{
"form": "гу́на",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gúna",
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},
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"form": "гу́ны",
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},
{
"form": "гу́ны",
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},
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"form": "гун",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "гу́на",
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},
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"form": "гу́ны",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ны",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "гу́н",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́не",
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́нам",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ну",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "гу́н",
"roman": "gún",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ной",
"roman": "gúnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ною",
"roman": "gúnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́нами",
"roman": "gúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́не",
"roman": "gúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́нах",
"roman": "gúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ня",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-гуна-ru-noun-pm8C8EkP",
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"rags"
],
[
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"tatters"
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"(archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɡunə]"
},
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],
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}
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"derived": [
{
"english": "leather coat",
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"tags": [
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],
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}
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"form": "гу́на",
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},
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},
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"form": "гу́ница",
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},
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"form": "гу́ни",
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},
{
"form": "гу́ната",
"roman": "gúnata",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ните",
"roman": "gúnite",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ня",
"roman": "gúnja",
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]
},
{
"form": "гунь",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
],
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],
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"gown",
"gown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "наме́тка"
},
{
"word": "шу́ба"
},
{
"word": "ро́ба"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) fur coat, cape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кожу́х"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡunɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гуна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Clothing",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*guna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*guna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гуни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гунче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гуна",
"roman": "guna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуни",
"roman": "guni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуната",
"roman": "gunata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гуните",
"roman": "gunite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гунава",
"roman": "gunava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуниве",
"roman": "gunive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "гунана",
"roman": "gunana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гунине",
"roman": "gunine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуно",
"roman": "guno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуни",
"roman": "guni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "гуни",
"3": "гунче"
},
"expansion": "гуна • (guna) f (plural гуни, diminutive гунче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гун"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "гунје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "гунине",
"def_dist_sg": "гунана",
"def_prox_pl": "гуниве",
"def_prox_sg": "гунава",
"def_unsp_pl": "гуните",
"def_unsp_sg": "гуната",
"ind_pl": "гуни",
"ind_sg": "гуна",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "гуни",
"voc_sg": "гуно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of garment"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuna]"
}
],
"word": "гуна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Clothing",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*guna",
"4": "*guňa, *guna",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*guna",
"4": "*guňa, *guna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *guňa, *guna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гун",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́на",
"roman": "gúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ны",
"roman": "gúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ны",
"roman": "gúny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́н",
"roman": "gún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́не",
"roman": "gúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́нам",
"roman": "gúnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ну",
"roman": "gúnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́н",
"roman": "gún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ной",
"roman": "gúnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ною",
"roman": "gúnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́нами",
"roman": "gúnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́не",
"roman": "gúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́нах",
"roman": "gúnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ня",
"roman": "gúnja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́на",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
],
"links": [
[
"rags",
"rags"
],
[
"tatters",
"tatters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
],
"links": [
[
"sloven",
"sloven"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"slattern",
"slattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡunə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гуна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гуна meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.