"гуна" meaning in All languages combined

See гуна on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡunɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуна.wav
Etymology: A Paleo-Balkan wanderwort akin to Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), Albanian gunë (“goatskin coat”), Latin gunna (“leather garment”). Possibly stemming back from Proto-Slavic *guna/*guňa/*guňь, an early Scythian borrowing ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gkm|γούνα||coarse garment}} Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), {{cog|sq|gunë||goatskin coat}} Albanian gunë (“goatskin coat”), {{cog|la|gunna||leather garment}} Latin gunna (“leather garment”), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*guna//*guňa//*guňь}} Proto-Slavic *guna/*guňa/*guňь, {{der|bg|xsc|-}} Scythian, {{cog|iir-pro|*gawnám||fur}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гу́на|f|dim1=гу́нче|dim2=гу́ница}} гу́на • (gúna) f (diminutive гу́нче or гу́ница) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гу́на<>}} Forms: гу́на [canonical], gúna [romanization], гу́нче [diminutive], гу́ница [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу́на [indefinite, singular], гу́ни [indefinite, plural], гу́ната [definite, singular], гу́ните [definite, plural]
  1. (historical) old-fashined coarse garment or gown Tags: historical Synonyms: наме́тка, шу́ба, ро́ба
    Sense id: en-гуна-bg-noun-BLbdYyJM Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (dialectal) fur coat, cape Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: кожу́х
    Sense id: en-гуна-bg-noun-N3GaZ~Gj Disambiguation of Clothing: 23 77 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гу́ня (gúnja) [dialectal], гунь (gunʹ) [dialectal, masculine] Derived forms: гуне́тина (gunétina) (english: leather coat) [dialectal]

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɡuna]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|гуни|гунче}} гуна • (guna) f (plural гуни, diminutive гунче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|гун}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=гунје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=гунине|def_dist_sg=гунана|def_prox_pl=гуниве|def_prox_sg=гунава|def_unsp_pl=гуните|def_unsp_sg=гуната|ind_pl=гуни|ind_sg=гуна|n=|voc_pl=гуни|voc_sg=гуно}} Forms: guna [romanization], гуни [plural], гунче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гуна [indefinite, singular], гуни [indefinite, plural], гуната [definite, singular, unspecified], гуните [definite, plural, unspecified], гунава [definite, proximal, singular], гуниве [definite, plural, proximal], гунана [definite, distal, singular], гунине [definite, distal, plural], гуно [singular, vocative], гуни [plural, vocative]
  1. a type of garment
    Sense id: en-гуна-mk-noun-adQQwlAU Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈɡunə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гу́на|a=an}} гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун) Forms: гу́на [canonical], gúna [romanization], гу́ны [genitive], гу́ны [nominative, plural], гун [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу́на [nominative, singular], гу́ны [nominative, plural], гу́ны [genitive, singular], гу́н [genitive, plural], гу́не [dative, singular], гу́нам [dative, plural], гу́ну [accusative, singular], гу́н [accusative, plural], гу́ной [instrumental, singular], гу́ною [instrumental, singular], гу́нами [instrumental, plural], гу́не [prepositional, singular], гу́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters Tags: archaic, colloquial Categories (topical): Clothing, People
    Sense id: en-гуна-ru-noun-pm8C8EkP Disambiguation of Clothing: 80 20 Disambiguation of People: 47 53 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
  2. (archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern Tags: archaic, colloquial, figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-гуна-ru-noun-Fdj9R6JQ Disambiguation of People: 47 53 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гу́ня (gúnja)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for гуна meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leather coat",
      "roman": "gunétina",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гуне́тина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "γούνα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gunë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goatskin coat"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gunë (“goatskin coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gunna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gunna (“leather garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*guna//*guňa//*guňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guna/*guňa/*guňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gawnám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Paleo-Balkan wanderwort akin to Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), Albanian gunë (“goatskin coat”), Latin gunna (“leather garment”). Possibly stemming back from Proto-Slavic *guna/*guňa/*guňь, an early Scythian borrowing ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ница",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "roman": "gúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ни",
      "roman": "gúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ната",
      "roman": "gúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ните",
      "roman": "gúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim1": "гу́нче",
        "dim2": "гу́ница"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f (diminutive гу́нче or гу́ница)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-bg-noun-BLbdYyJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наме́тка"
        },
        {
          "word": "шу́ба"
        },
        {
          "word": "ро́ба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "bg:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fur coat, cape"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-bg-noun-N3GaZ~Gj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fur coat, cape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кожу́х"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gúnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гу́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гунь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуни",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуна",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "гуни",
        "3": "гунче"
      },
      "expansion": "гуна • (guna) f (plural гуни, diminutive гунче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гун"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "гунје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "гунине",
        "def_dist_sg": "гунана",
        "def_prox_pl": "гуниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "гунава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "гуните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "гуната",
        "ind_pl": "гуни",
        "ind_sg": "гуна",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "гуни",
        "voc_sg": "гуно"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of garment"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-mk-noun-adQQwlAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гун",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "roman": "gúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нам",
      "roman": "gúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ну",
      "roman": "gúnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ной",
      "roman": "gúnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ною",
      "roman": "gúnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нами",
      "roman": "gúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нах",
      "roman": "gúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-ru-noun-pm8C8EkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ],
        [
          "tatters",
          "tatters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "id": "en-гуна-ru-noun-Fdj9R6JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloven",
          "sloven"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "slattern",
          "slattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gúnja",
      "word": "гу́ня"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Scythian languages",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Clothing",
    "ru:Clothing",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "leather coat",
      "roman": "gunétina",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гуне́тина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "γούνα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gunë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goatskin coat"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gunë (“goatskin coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gunna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gunna (“leather garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*guna//*guňa//*guňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guna/*guňa/*guňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*gawnám",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Paleo-Balkan wanderwort akin to Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), Albanian gunë (“goatskin coat”), Latin gunna (“leather garment”). Possibly stemming back from Proto-Slavic *guna/*guňa/*guňь, an early Scythian borrowing ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ница",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "roman": "gúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ни",
      "roman": "gúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ната",
      "roman": "gúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ните",
      "roman": "gúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim1": "гу́нче",
        "dim2": "гу́ница"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f (diminutive гу́нче or гу́ница)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) old-fashined coarse garment or gown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наме́тка"
        },
        {
          "word": "шу́ба"
        },
        {
          "word": "ро́ба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fur coat, cape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fur coat, cape"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кожу́х"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гуна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gúnja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "гу́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гунь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Clothing",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуни",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуна",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гунине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гуни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "гуни",
        "3": "гунче"
      },
      "expansion": "гуна • (guna) f (plural гуни, diminutive гунче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гун"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "гунје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "гунине",
        "def_dist_sg": "гунана",
        "def_prox_pl": "гуниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "гунава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "гуните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "гуната",
        "ind_pl": "гуни",
        "ind_sg": "гуна",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "гуни",
        "voc_sg": "гуно"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of garment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Clothing",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гун",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́на",
      "roman": "gúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ны",
      "roman": "gúny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нам",
      "roman": "gúnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ну",
      "roman": "gúnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́н",
      "roman": "gún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ной",
      "roman": "gúnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ною",
      "roman": "gúnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нами",
      "roman": "gúnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́не",
      "roman": "gúne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́нах",
      "roman": "gúnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́на",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́на • (gúna) f anim (genitive гу́ны, nominative plural гу́ны, genitive plural гун)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rags",
          "rags"
        ],
        [
          "tatters",
          "tatters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) threadbare clothes, rags, tatters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloven",
          "sloven"
        ],
        [
          "slut",
          "slut"
        ],
        [
          "slattern",
          "slattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial, figurative) (male or female) sloven, slut, slattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡunə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-гуна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gúnja",
      "word": "гу́ня"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гуна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.