See венец on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*waiˀníkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "*woyh₁níkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.", "forms": [ { "form": "вене́ц", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "venéc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вене́ц", "roman": "venéc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венци́", "roman": "vencí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вене́цът", "roman": "venécǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "венци́те", "roman": "vencíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "вене́ца", "roman": "venéca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венци́те", "roman": "vencíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вене́ца", "roman": "venéca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вене́ц", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "вене́ц • (venéc) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вене́ц<*>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "twig", "roman": "véjka", "word": "ве́йка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "sallow", "roman": "vétva", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ве́тва" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "venjók", "word": "веньо́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wreath; in Western dialects", "roman": "venǎ́k", "word": "венъ́к" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wreath, garland, chaplet" ], "id": "en-венец-bg-noun-o4WNd0S4", "links": [ [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "garland", "garland" ], [ "chaplet", "chaplet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "halo, nimbus, aureole, crown" ], "id": "en-венец-bg-noun-WTEIBE74", "links": [ [ "halo", "halo" ], [ "nimbus", "nimbus" ], [ "aureole", "aureole" ], [ "crown", "crown" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "string (of onions, etc.)" ], "id": "en-венец-bg-noun-z3aKqZhB", "links": [ [ "string", "string" ], [ "onion", "onion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Botany", "orig": "bg:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "corolla" ], "id": "en-венец-bg-noun-Oug2YPZ2", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "corolla", "corolla" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) corolla" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Technology", "orig": "bg:Technology", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ratchet ring" ], "id": "en-венец-bg-noun-FkTMhYuZ", "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "ratchet ring", "ratchet ring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) ratchet ring" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "bg:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 7 20 16 19 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gum, gingiva" ], "id": "en-венец-bg-noun-bP-xHkDn", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "gum", "gum" ], [ "gingiva", "gingiva" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) gum, gingiva" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɛˈnɛt͡s]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-венец.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "венец" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*waiˀníkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "*woyh₁níkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.", "forms": [ { "form": "venec", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "венечен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "венец", "roman": "venec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венци", "roman": "venci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венецот", "roman": "venecot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "венците", "roman": "vencite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "венецов", "roman": "venecov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венциве", "roman": "vencive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "венецон", "roman": "venecon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцине", "roman": "vencine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венецу", "roman": "venecu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "венци", "roman": "venci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венеца", "roman": "veneca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "adj": "венечен" }, "expansion": "венец • (venec) m (relational adjective венечен)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "венц", "fe": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "венецје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "венеца", "def_dist_pl": "венцине", "def_dist_sg": "венецон", "def_prox_pl": "венциве", "def_prox_sg": "венецов", "def_unsp_pl": "венците", "def_unsp_sg": "венецот", "ind_pl": "венци", "ind_sg": "венец", "n": "", "voc_pl": "венци", "voc_sg": "венецу", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian nouns with a fleeting е", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 2 10 6 6 12 41 2 1 5 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 13 7 7 17 36 1 1 3 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wreath, garland" ], "id": "en-венец-mk-noun-PxRFlL5n", "links": [ [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "garland", "garland" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvɛnɛt͡s]" } ], "word": "венец" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ве́нец", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vénec", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ве́нца", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ве́нец", "roman": "vénec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцы", "roman": "véncy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нца", "roman": "vénca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцев", "roman": "véncev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцу", "roman": "véncu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцам", "roman": "véncam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нца", "roman": "vénca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцев", "roman": "véncev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцем", "roman": "véncem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцами", "roman": "véncami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нце", "roman": "vénce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцах", "roman": "véncax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ве́нец", "2": "*", "a": "an", "f": "ве́нка" }, "expansion": "ве́нец • (vénec) m anim (genitive ве́нца, nominative plural ве́нцы, genitive plural ве́нцев, feminine ве́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 19 15 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 17 15 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 1 17 10 20 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "ru:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Viennese" ], "id": "en-венец-ru-noun-ExIPPoJ-", "links": [ [ "Viennese", "Viennese" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "Véna", "word": "Ве́на" }, { "roman": "vénskij", "word": "ве́нский" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvʲenʲɪt͡s]" } ], "word": "венец" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ventsa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: ventsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: ventsa" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣньць" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣньць (věnĭcĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*waiˀníkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "*woyh₁níkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic вѣньць (věnĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.\nCognate to вен (ven), венок (venok), ве́ник (vénik), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "вене́ц", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "venéc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "венца́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "венцы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венцо́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нчик", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вене́ц", "roman": "venéc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцы́", "roman": "vencý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венца́", "roman": "vencá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцо́в", "roman": "vencóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венцу́", "roman": "vencú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венца́м", "roman": "vencám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вене́ц", "roman": "venéc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцы́", "roman": "vencý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венцо́м", "roman": "vencóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венца́ми", "roman": "vencámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венце́", "roman": "vencé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венца́х", "roman": "vencáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "вене́ц", "3": "*", "dim": "ве́нчик" }, "expansion": "вене́ц • (venéc) m inan (genitive венца́, nominative plural венцы́, genitive plural венцо́в, diminutive ве́нчик)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "venók", "word": "вено́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "venčánije", "word": "венча́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vénčik", "word": "ве́нчик" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "vencenósnyj", "word": "венцено́сный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "venčálʹnyj", "word": "венча́льный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "podvenéčnyj", "word": "подвене́чный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uvénčannyj", "word": "уве́нчанный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "venčátʹ", "word": "венча́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "venčátʹsja", "word": "венча́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obvenčátʹ", "word": "обвенча́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "obvenčátʹsja", "word": "обвенча́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razvénčivatʹ", "word": "разве́нчивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "razvenčátʹ", "word": "развенча́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uvénčivatʹ", "word": "уве́нчивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uvenčátʹ", "word": "увенча́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "ru:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 11 19 15 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 17 15 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "crown of thorns", "roman": "ternóvyj venéc", "text": "терно́вый вене́ц", "type": "example" }, { "text": "коне́ц — де́лу вене́ц ― konéc — délu venéc ― all's well that ends well", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dmitry Filosofov", "ref": "1910, Дмитрий Философов [Dmitry Filosofov], chapter II, in Голубая весна; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):", "roman": "Fórma — velíkaja veščʹ, no soveršénstvo jejó dolžnó bytʹ rezulʹtátom dólgix trudóv, vencóm poetíčeskoj déjatelʹnosti.", "text": "Фо́рма — вели́кая вещь, но соверше́нство её́ должно́ быть результа́том до́лгих трудо́в, венцо́м поэти́ческой де́ятельности.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "crown" ], "id": "en-венец-ru-noun-Dc-vq1-A", "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 28 30 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 22 28 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 19 15 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 17 15 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "lead to the altar", "roman": "vestí pod venéc", "text": "вести́ под вене́ц", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wreath, garland" ], "id": "en-венец-ru-noun-PxRFlL5n", "links": [ [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "garland", "garland" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ru:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 28 30 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 22 28 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 19 15 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 17 15 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "corona" ], "id": "en-венец-ru-noun-jsPpmt4w", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "corona", "corona" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) corona" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Religion", "orig": "ru:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 28 30 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 22 28 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 19 15 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 17 15 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "halo" ], "id": "en-венец-ru-noun-pOY7ys9s", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "halo", "halo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) halo" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Construction", "orig": "ru:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 28 30 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 22 28 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 19 15 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 17 15 23 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "row of beams" ], "id": "en-венец-ru-noun-5HmVDdO4", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "row", "row" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) row of beams" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnʲet͡s]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "věnéc", "word": "вѣне́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "венец" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ru:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*waiˀníkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "*woyh₁níkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.", "forms": [ { "form": "вене́ц", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "venéc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вене́ц", "roman": "venéc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венци́", "roman": "vencí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вене́цът", "roman": "venécǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "венци́те", "roman": "vencíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "вене́ца", "roman": "venéca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венци́те", "roman": "vencíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вене́ца", "roman": "venéca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вене́ц", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "вене́ц • (venéc) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вене́ц<*>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "twig", "roman": "véjka", "word": "ве́йка" }, { "english": "sallow", "roman": "vétva", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ве́тва" }, { "roman": "venjók", "word": "веньо́к" }, { "english": "wreath; in Western dialects", "roman": "venǎ́k", "word": "венъ́к" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wreath, garland, chaplet" ], "links": [ [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "garland", "garland" ], [ "chaplet", "chaplet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "halo, nimbus, aureole, crown" ], "links": [ [ "halo", "halo" ], [ "nimbus", "nimbus" ], [ "aureole", "aureole" ], [ "crown", "crown" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "string (of onions, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "string", "string" ], [ "onion", "onion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "corolla" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "corolla", "corolla" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) corolla" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Technology" ], "glosses": [ "ratchet ring" ], "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "ratchet ring", "ratchet ring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) ratchet ring" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "gum, gingiva" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "gum", "gum" ], [ "gingiva", "gingiva" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) gum, gingiva" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɛˈnɛt͡s]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-венец.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "венец" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ru:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*waiˀníkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "*woyh₁níkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.", "forms": [ { "form": "venec", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "венечен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "венец", "roman": "venec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венци", "roman": "venci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венецот", "roman": "venecot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "венците", "roman": "vencite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "венецов", "roman": "venecov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венциве", "roman": "vencive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "венецон", "roman": "venecon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцине", "roman": "vencine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венецу", "roman": "venecu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "венци", "roman": "venci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венеца", "roman": "veneca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "adj": "венечен" }, "expansion": "венец • (venec) m (relational adjective венечен)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "венц", "fe": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "венецје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "венеца", "def_dist_pl": "венцине", "def_dist_sg": "венецон", "def_prox_pl": "венциве", "def_prox_sg": "венецов", "def_unsp_pl": "венците", "def_unsp_sg": "венецот", "ind_pl": "венци", "ind_sg": "венец", "n": "", "voc_pl": "венци", "voc_sg": "венецу", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian nouns with a fleeting е", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "wreath, garland" ], "links": [ [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "garland", "garland" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvɛnɛt͡s]" } ], "word": "венец" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns", "ru:Demonyms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ве́нец", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vénec", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ве́нца", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нка", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ве́нец", "roman": "vénec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцы", "roman": "véncy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нца", "roman": "vénca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцев", "roman": "véncev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцу", "roman": "véncu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцам", "roman": "véncam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нца", "roman": "vénca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцев", "roman": "véncev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцем", "roman": "véncem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцами", "roman": "véncami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нце", "roman": "vénce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ве́нцах", "roman": "véncax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ве́нец", "2": "*", "a": "an", "f": "ве́нка" }, "expansion": "ве́нец • (vénec) m anim (genitive ве́нца, nominative plural ве́нцы, genitive plural ве́нцев, feminine ве́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "Véna", "word": "Ве́на" }, { "roman": "vénskij", "word": "ве́нский" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Viennese" ], "links": [ [ "Viennese", "Viennese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvʲenʲɪt͡s]" } ], "word": "венец" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns", "ru:Demonyms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "ventsa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: ventsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: ventsa" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вѣньць" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣньць (věnĭcĭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věnьcь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnьcь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*waiˀníkas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "*woyh₁níkos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic вѣньць (věnĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnьcь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *waiˀníkas, from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁níkos.\nCognate to вен (ven), венок (venok), ве́ник (vénik), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "вене́ц", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "venéc", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "венца́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "венцы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венцо́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ве́нчик", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ц-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вене́ц", "roman": "venéc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцы́", "roman": "vencý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венца́", "roman": "vencá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцо́в", "roman": "vencóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венцу́", "roman": "vencú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венца́м", "roman": "vencám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вене́ц", "roman": "venéc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венцы́", "roman": "vencý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венцо́м", "roman": "vencóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венца́ми", "roman": "vencámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "венце́", "roman": "vencé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "венца́х", "roman": "vencáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "вене́ц", "3": "*", "dim": "ве́нчик" }, "expansion": "вене́ц • (venéc) m inan (genitive венца́, nominative plural венцы́, genitive plural венцо́в, diminutive ве́нчик)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "venók", "word": "вено́к" }, { "roman": "venčánije", "word": "венча́ние" }, { "roman": "vénčik", "word": "ве́нчик" }, { "roman": "vencenósnyj", "word": "венцено́сный" }, { "roman": "venčálʹnyj", "word": "венча́льный" }, { "roman": "podvenéčnyj", "word": "подвене́чный" }, { "roman": "uvénčannyj", "word": "уве́нчанный" }, { "roman": "venčátʹ", "word": "венча́ть" }, { "roman": "venčátʹsja", "word": "венча́ться" }, { "roman": "obvenčátʹ", "word": "обвенча́ть" }, { "roman": "obvenčátʹsja", "word": "обвенча́ться" }, { "roman": "razvénčivatʹ", "word": "разве́нчивать" }, { "roman": "razvenčátʹ", "word": "развенча́ть" }, { "roman": "uvénčivatʹ", "word": "уве́нчивать" }, { "roman": "uvenčátʹ", "word": "увенча́ть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Russian quotations", "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Headwear" ], "examples": [ { "english": "crown of thorns", "roman": "ternóvyj venéc", "text": "терно́вый вене́ц", "type": "example" }, { "text": "коне́ц — де́лу вене́ц ― konéc — délu venéc ― all's well that ends well", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dmitry Filosofov", "ref": "1910, Дмитрий Философов [Dmitry Filosofov], chapter II, in Голубая весна; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):", "roman": "Fórma — velíkaja veščʹ, no soveršénstvo jejó dolžnó bytʹ rezulʹtátom dólgix trudóv, vencóm poetíčeskoj déjatelʹnosti.", "text": "Фо́рма — вели́кая вещь, но соверше́нство её́ должно́ быть результа́том до́лгих трудо́в, венцо́м поэти́ческой де́ятельности.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "crown" ], "links": [ [ "crown", "crown" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "lead to the altar", "roman": "vestí pod venéc", "text": "вести́ под вене́ц", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wreath, garland" ], "links": [ [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "garland", "garland" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "corona" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "corona", "corona" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) corona" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "halo" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "halo", "halo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) halo" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "row of beams" ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "row", "row" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) row of beams" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnʲet͡s]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "věnéc", "word": "вѣне́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "венец" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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