"бдя" meaning in All languages combined

See бдя on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈbdʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бдя.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bъděti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bъděti}} Proto-Slavic *bъděti Head templates: {{bg-verb|бдя|impf}} бдя • (bdja) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|бдя<2.2.impf.intr>}} Forms: bdja [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бдящ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], бдял [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], бдял [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], бдя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], бде́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], бдя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], бде́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], бдя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], бдя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], бдя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], бдя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], бдя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], бдя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], бдя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], бдя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], бде́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], бде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], бдя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], бдя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], бде́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], бдя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], бде́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], бде́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], бде́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], бдя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], бде́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], бде́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бдя [first-person, indicative, present, singular], бдиш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], бди [indicative, present, singular, third-person], бдим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], бди́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], бдят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], бдях [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], бде́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], бде́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], бдя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], бдя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], бдя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], бдях [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], бдя [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], бдя [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], бдя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], бдя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], бдя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], бди [imperative, second-person, singular], бде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to stay keen, to pay attention Tags: intransitive Synonyms: веду́вам, стоя́ нащре́к
    Sense id: en-бдя-bg-verb-mF~L4ZT4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31
  2. (intransitive) to watch over (+ над (nad)) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: нагле́ждам, па́зя
    Sense id: en-бдя-bg-verb-L2w0jSvE Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31
  3. (reflexive with се, rare) to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za)) Tags: rare, reflexive
    Sense id: en-бдя-bg-verb-aCMBNP-K Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 37 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бде́ние (bdénie) (english: vigil, wakefulness), бди́телен (bdítelen) (english: alert, watchful) Derived forms (бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)): Бъ́дни ве́чер (Bǎ́dni véčer) (english: Christmas Eve) Related terms: будя (budja) (english: to awaken), бодър (bodǎr) (english: lively, energetic, refreshed)
Disambiguation of 'бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)': 32 35 34

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [bdʲa] Forms: bdja [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|present adverbial participle}} бдя • (bdja)
  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of бдеть (bdetʹ) Tags: adverbial, form-of, imperfective, participle, present Form of: бдеть (extra: bdetʹ)
    Sense id: en-бдя-ru-verb-lMsTv6Y0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for бдя meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vigil, wakefulness",
      "roman": "bdénie",
      "word": "бде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alert, watchful",
      "roman": "bdítelen",
      "word": "бди́телен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 35 34",
      "english": "Christmas Eve",
      "roman": "Bǎ́dni véčer",
      "sense": "бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)",
      "word": "Бъ́дни ве́чер"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bъděti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдящ",
      "roman": "bdjašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щият",
      "roman": "bdjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лият",
      "roman": "bdélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щия",
      "roman": "bdjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лия",
      "roman": "bdélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ща",
      "roman": "bdjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щата",
      "roman": "bdjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лата",
      "roman": "bdjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́що",
      "roman": "bdjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́не",
      "roman": "bdéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щото",
      "roman": "bdjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лото",
      "roman": "bdjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нето",
      "roman": "bdéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щи",
      "roman": "bdjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ния",
      "roman": "bdénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нета",
      "roman": "bdéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щите",
      "roman": "bdjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лите",
      "roman": "bdélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нията",
      "roman": "bdénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нетата",
      "roman": "bdénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдиш",
      "roman": "bdiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдим",
      "roman": "bdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди́те",
      "roman": "bdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдят",
      "roman": "bdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́те",
      "roman": "bdéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бдя • (bdja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя<2.2.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to awaken",
      "roman": "budja",
      "word": "будя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lively, energetic, refreshed",
      "roman": "bodǎr",
      "word": "бодър"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-bg-verb-mF~L4ZT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "веду́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "стоя́ нащре́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-bg-verb-L2w0jSvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нагле́ждам"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́зя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be careful not to",
          "roman": "bdja se da ne",
          "text": "бдя се да не",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "watch out for dangers",
          "roman": "bdi se za opasnosti",
          "text": "бди се за опасности",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-bg-verb-aCMBNP-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се, rare) to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbdʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бдя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бдя"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "present adverbial participle"
      },
      "expansion": "бдя • (bdja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bdetʹ",
          "word": "бдеть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial imperfective participle of бдеть (bdetʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-ru-verb-lMsTv6Y0",
      "links": [
        [
          "бдеть",
          "бдеть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bdʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бдя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vigil, wakefulness",
      "roman": "bdénie",
      "word": "бде́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "alert, watchful",
      "roman": "bdítelen",
      "word": "бди́телен"
    },
    {
      "english": "Christmas Eve",
      "roman": "Bǎ́dni véčer",
      "sense": "бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)",
      "word": "Бъ́дни ве́чер"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bъděti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдящ",
      "roman": "bdjašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щият",
      "roman": "bdjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лият",
      "roman": "bdélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щия",
      "roman": "bdjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лия",
      "roman": "bdélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ща",
      "roman": "bdjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щата",
      "roman": "bdjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лата",
      "roman": "bdjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́що",
      "roman": "bdjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́не",
      "roman": "bdéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щото",
      "roman": "bdjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лото",
      "roman": "bdjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нето",
      "roman": "bdéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щи",
      "roman": "bdjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ния",
      "roman": "bdénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нета",
      "roman": "bdéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щите",
      "roman": "bdjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лите",
      "roman": "bdélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нията",
      "roman": "bdénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нетата",
      "roman": "bdénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдиш",
      "roman": "bdiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдим",
      "roman": "bdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди́те",
      "roman": "bdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдят",
      "roman": "bdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́те",
      "roman": "bdéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бдя • (bdja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя<2.2.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to awaken",
      "roman": "budja",
      "word": "будя"
    },
    {
      "english": "lively, energetic, refreshed",
      "roman": "bodǎr",
      "word": "бодър"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "веду́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "стоя́ нащре́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нагле́ждам"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́зя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with rare senses",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be careful not to",
          "roman": "bdja se da ne",
          "text": "бдя се да не",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "watch out for dangers",
          "roman": "bdi se za opasnosti",
          "text": "бди се за опасности",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се, rare) to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbdʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бдя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бдя"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "present adverbial participle"
      },
      "expansion": "бдя • (bdja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian present adverbial participles",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bdetʹ",
          "word": "бдеть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial imperfective participle of бдеть (bdetʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бдеть",
          "бдеть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bdʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бдя"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.