See будя on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "probúdja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробу́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "probúždam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробу́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎbúdja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "събу́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎbúždam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "събу́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razbúdja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбу́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razbúždam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбу́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be alert, to be keen",
"roman": "budéja",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "буде́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be awake",
"roman": "budúvam",
"word": "буду́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "awake",
"roman": "búden",
"word": "бу́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "budítel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "raiser, instigator",
"roman": "budítelka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буди́телка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*báudīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰowdʰéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́дя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búdja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещ",
"roman": "búdešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дил",
"roman": "búdil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́л",
"roman": "budíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дел",
"roman": "búdel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ден",
"roman": "búden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещият",
"roman": "búdeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилият",
"roman": "búdilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лият",
"roman": "budílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деният",
"roman": "búdenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещия",
"roman": "búdeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилия",
"roman": "búdilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лия",
"roman": "budílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дения",
"roman": "búdenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деща",
"roman": "búdešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дила",
"roman": "búdila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ла",
"roman": "budíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дела",
"roman": "búdela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дена",
"roman": "búdena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещата",
"roman": "búdeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилата",
"roman": "búdilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лата",
"roman": "budílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дената",
"roman": "búdenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещо",
"roman": "búdešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дило",
"roman": "búdilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ло",
"roman": "budílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дело",
"roman": "búdelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дено",
"roman": "búdeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дене",
"roman": "búdene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещото",
"roman": "búdeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилото",
"roman": "búdiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лото",
"roman": "budíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деното",
"roman": "búdenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денето",
"roman": "búdeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещи",
"roman": "búdešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дили",
"roman": "búdili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ли",
"roman": "budíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дели",
"roman": "búdeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дени",
"roman": "búdeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дения",
"roman": "búdenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денета",
"roman": "búdeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещите",
"roman": "búdeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилите",
"roman": "búdilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лите",
"roman": "budílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дените",
"roman": "búdenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денията",
"roman": "búdenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денетата",
"roman": "búdenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дя",
"roman": "búdja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́диш",
"roman": "búdiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ди",
"roman": "búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дим",
"roman": "búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дите",
"roman": "búdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дят",
"roman": "búdjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дех",
"roman": "búdeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деше",
"roman": "búdeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деше",
"roman": "búdeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дехме",
"roman": "búdehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дехте",
"roman": "búdehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деха",
"roman": "búdeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дих",
"roman": "búdih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́х",
"roman": "budíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ди",
"roman": "búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́",
"roman": "budí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ди",
"roman": "búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́",
"roman": "budí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дихме",
"roman": "búdihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́хме",
"roman": "budíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дихте",
"roman": "búdihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́хте",
"roman": "budíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́диха",
"roman": "búdiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ха",
"roman": "budíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́",
"roman": "budí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буде́те",
"roman": "budéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́дя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бу́дя • (búdja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́дя<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to pay attention, to watch over",
"roman": "bdja",
"word": "бдя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lively, cheerful, well rested",
"roman": "bodǎr",
"word": "бодър"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My alarm clock always wakes me up at six o'clock.",
"roman": "Budilnikǎt mi vinagi me budi v šest časa.",
"text": "Будилникът ми винаги ме буди в шест часа.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake (up), to awaken (to make somebody stop sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-будя-bg-verb-hXS8vGWc",
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wake (up), to awaken (to make somebody stop sleeping)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "събуждам"
},
{
"word": "събудя"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 54 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"english": "excitation",
"roman": "vǎzbúda",
"sense": "възбу́дя impf (vǎzbúdja), възбу́ждам pf (vǎzbúždam, “to excite”)",
"word": "възбу́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 63 26",
"english": "motive",
"roman": "podbúda",
"sense": "подбу́дя impf (podbúdja), подбу́ждам pf (podbúždam, “to motivate, to induce”)",
"word": "подбу́да"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arouse somebody's interest/curiosity/anger",
"roman": "budja nečij interes/ljubopitstvo/gnjav",
"text": "будя нечий интерес/любопитство/гняв",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Favoritism tends to instil jealousy in the ones not being favored.",
"roman": "Favoriziraneto često budi zavist u nefavoriziranite.",
"text": "Фаворизирането често буди завист у нефаворизираните.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arouse, to excite, evoke (to stimulate feelings)"
],
"id": "en-будя-bg-verb-i7-xS56e",
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"evoke",
"evoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to arouse, to excite, evoke (to stimulate feelings)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "събуждам"
},
{
"word": "събудя"
},
{
"word": "възбуждам"
},
{
"word": "пораждам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "30 19 51",
"english": "alarm clock",
"roman": "budílnik",
"sense": "буди́ло (budílo, “device for waking”)",
"word": "буди́лник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up, to awaken (see будя се (budja se))"
],
"id": "en-будя-bg-verb-cUbPCa1m",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"будя се",
"будя се#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to wake up, to awaken (see будя се (budja se))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbudʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "будя"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "будя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "будя́"
},
"expansion": "будя́ • (budjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budítʹ): while waking up",
"word": "буди́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present imperfective adverbial participle of буди́ть (budítʹ): while waking up"
],
"id": "en-будя-ru-verb-vo296uG1",
"links": [
[
"буди́ть",
"будить#Russian"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"waking up",
"waking up"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈdʲa]"
}
],
"word": "будя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "excitation",
"roman": "vǎzbúda",
"sense": "възбу́дя impf (vǎzbúdja), възбу́ждам pf (vǎzbúždam, “to excite”)",
"word": "възбу́да"
},
{
"english": "motive",
"roman": "podbúda",
"sense": "подбу́дя impf (podbúdja), подбу́ждам pf (podbúždam, “to motivate, to induce”)",
"word": "подбу́да"
},
{
"roman": "probúdja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробу́дя"
},
{
"roman": "probúždam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробу́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "sǎbúdja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "събу́дя"
},
{
"roman": "sǎbúždam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "събу́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "razbúdja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбу́дя"
},
{
"roman": "razbúždam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбу́ждам"
},
{
"english": "to be alert, to be keen",
"roman": "budéja",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "буде́я"
},
{
"english": "to be awake",
"roman": "budúvam",
"word": "буду́вам"
},
{
"english": "awake",
"roman": "búden",
"word": "бу́ден"
},
{
"roman": "budítel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буди́тел"
},
{
"english": "raiser, instigator",
"roman": "budítelka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буди́телка"
},
{
"english": "alarm clock",
"roman": "budílnik",
"sense": "буди́ло (budílo, “device for waking”)",
"word": "буди́лник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*buditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *buditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*báudīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰowdʰéyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́дя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búdja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещ",
"roman": "búdešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дил",
"roman": "búdil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́л",
"roman": "budíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дел",
"roman": "búdel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ден",
"roman": "búden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещият",
"roman": "búdeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилият",
"roman": "búdilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лият",
"roman": "budílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деният",
"roman": "búdenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещия",
"roman": "búdeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилия",
"roman": "búdilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лия",
"roman": "budílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дения",
"roman": "búdenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деща",
"roman": "búdešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дила",
"roman": "búdila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ла",
"roman": "budíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дела",
"roman": "búdela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дена",
"roman": "búdena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещата",
"roman": "búdeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилата",
"roman": "búdilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лата",
"roman": "budílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дената",
"roman": "búdenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещо",
"roman": "búdešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дило",
"roman": "búdilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ло",
"roman": "budílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дело",
"roman": "búdelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дено",
"roman": "búdeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дене",
"roman": "búdene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещото",
"roman": "búdeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилото",
"roman": "búdiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лото",
"roman": "budíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деното",
"roman": "búdenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денето",
"roman": "búdeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещи",
"roman": "búdešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дили",
"roman": "búdili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ли",
"roman": "budíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дели",
"roman": "búdeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дени",
"roman": "búdeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дения",
"roman": "búdenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денета",
"roman": "búdeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дещите",
"roman": "búdeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дилите",
"roman": "búdilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́лите",
"roman": "budílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дените",
"roman": "búdenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денията",
"roman": "búdenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́денетата",
"roman": "búdenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дейки",
"roman": "búdejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дя",
"roman": "búdja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́диш",
"roman": "búdiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ди",
"roman": "búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дим",
"roman": "búdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дите",
"roman": "búdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дят",
"roman": "búdjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дех",
"roman": "búdeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деше",
"roman": "búdeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деше",
"roman": "búdeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дехме",
"roman": "búdehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дехте",
"roman": "búdehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деха",
"roman": "búdeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дих",
"roman": "búdih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́х",
"roman": "budíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ди",
"roman": "búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́",
"roman": "budí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ди",
"roman": "búdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́",
"roman": "budí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дихме",
"roman": "búdihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́хме",
"roman": "budíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дихте",
"roman": "búdihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́хте",
"roman": "budíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́диха",
"roman": "búdiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́ха",
"roman": "budíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "буди́",
"roman": "budí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буде́те",
"roman": "budéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́дя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "бу́дя • (búdja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́дя<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pay attention, to watch over",
"roman": "bdja",
"word": "бдя"
},
{
"english": "lively, cheerful, well rested",
"roman": "bodǎr",
"word": "бодър"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My alarm clock always wakes me up at six o'clock.",
"roman": "Budilnikǎt mi vinagi me budi v šest časa.",
"text": "Будилникът ми винаги ме буди в шест часа.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wake (up), to awaken (to make somebody stop sleeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"wake",
"wake"
],
[
"up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wake (up), to awaken (to make somebody stop sleeping)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "събуждам"
},
{
"word": "събудя"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arouse somebody's interest/curiosity/anger",
"roman": "budja nečij interes/ljubopitstvo/gnjav",
"text": "будя нечий интерес/любопитство/гняв",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Favoritism tends to instil jealousy in the ones not being favored.",
"roman": "Favoriziraneto često budi zavist u nefavoriziranite.",
"text": "Фаворизирането често буди завист у нефаворизираните.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arouse, to excite, evoke (to stimulate feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"evoke",
"evoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to arouse, to excite, evoke (to stimulate feelings)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "събуждам"
},
{
"word": "събудя"
},
{
"word": "възбуждам"
},
{
"word": "пораждам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up, to awaken (see будя се (budja se))"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
],
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"будя се",
"будя се#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to wake up, to awaken (see будя се (budja se))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbudʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-будя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "будя"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "будя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "будя́"
},
"expansion": "будя́ • (budjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budítʹ): while waking up",
"word": "буди́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present imperfective adverbial participle of буди́ть (budítʹ): while waking up"
],
"links": [
[
"буди́ть",
"будить#Russian"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"waking up",
"waking up"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈdʲa]"
}
],
"word": "будя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for будя meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: будя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"будя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "будя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: будя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"будя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "будя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: будя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"будя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "будя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: будя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"будя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "будя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.