"бдя" meaning in Bulgarian

See бдя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbdʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бдя.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bъděti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bъděti}} Proto-Slavic *bъděti Head templates: {{bg-verb|бдя|impf}} бдя • (bdja) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|бдя<2.2.impf.intr>}} Forms: bdja [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бдящ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], бдял [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], бдял [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], бдя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], бде́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], бдя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], бде́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], бдя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], бдя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], бдя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], бдя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], бдя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], бдя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], бдя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], бдя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], бде́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], бде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], бдя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], бдя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], бде́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], бдя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], бде́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], бде́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], бде́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], бдя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], бде́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], бде́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], бде́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бдя [first-person, indicative, present, singular], бдиш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], бди [indicative, present, singular, third-person], бдим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], бди́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], бдят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], бдях [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], бде́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], бде́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], бдя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], бдя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], бдя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], бдях [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], бдя [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], бдя [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], бдя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], бдя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], бдя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], бди [imperative, second-person, singular], бде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to stay keen, to pay attention Tags: intransitive Synonyms: веду́вам, стоя́ нащре́к
    Sense id: en-бдя-bg-verb-mF~L4ZT4
  2. (intransitive) to watch over (+ над (nad)) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: нагле́ждам, па́зя
    Sense id: en-бдя-bg-verb-L2w0jSvE
  3. (reflexive with се, rare) to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za)) Tags: rare, reflexive Derived forms (бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)): Бъ́дни ве́чер (Bǎ́dni véčer) (english: Christmas Eve)
    Sense id: en-бдя-bg-verb-aCMBNP-K Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 25 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 25 44 Disambiguation of 'бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)': 24 0 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бде́ние (bdénie) (english: vigil, wakefulness), бди́телен (bdítelen) (english: alert, watchful) Related terms: будя (budja) (english: to awaken), бодър (bodǎr) (english: lively, energetic, refreshed)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vigil, wakefulness",
      "roman": "bdénie",
      "word": "бде́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alert, watchful",
      "roman": "bdítelen",
      "word": "бди́телен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bъděti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдящ",
      "roman": "bdjašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щият",
      "roman": "bdjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лият",
      "roman": "bdélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щия",
      "roman": "bdjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лия",
      "roman": "bdélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ща",
      "roman": "bdjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щата",
      "roman": "bdjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лата",
      "roman": "bdjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́що",
      "roman": "bdjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́не",
      "roman": "bdéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щото",
      "roman": "bdjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лото",
      "roman": "bdjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нето",
      "roman": "bdéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щи",
      "roman": "bdjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ния",
      "roman": "bdénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нета",
      "roman": "bdéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щите",
      "roman": "bdjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лите",
      "roman": "bdélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нията",
      "roman": "bdénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нетата",
      "roman": "bdénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдиш",
      "roman": "bdiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдим",
      "roman": "bdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди́те",
      "roman": "bdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдят",
      "roman": "bdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́те",
      "roman": "bdéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бдя • (bdja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя<2.2.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to awaken",
      "roman": "budja",
      "word": "будя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lively, energetic, refreshed",
      "roman": "bodǎr",
      "word": "бодър"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-bg-verb-mF~L4ZT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "веду́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "стоя́ нащре́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-bg-verb-L2w0jSvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нагле́ждам"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́зя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 0 76",
          "english": "Christmas Eve",
          "roman": "Bǎ́dni véčer",
          "sense": "бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)",
          "word": "Бъ́дни ве́чер"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be careful not to",
          "roman": "bdja se da ne",
          "text": "бдя се да не",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "watch out for dangers",
          "roman": "bdi se za opasnosti",
          "text": "бди се за опасности",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "id": "en-бдя-bg-verb-aCMBNP-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се, rare) to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbdʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бдя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бдя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vigil, wakefulness",
      "roman": "bdénie",
      "word": "бде́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "alert, watchful",
      "roman": "bdítelen",
      "word": "бди́телен"
    },
    {
      "english": "Christmas Eve",
      "roman": "Bǎ́dni véčer",
      "sense": "бъ́дни (bǎ́dni, “awaiting, awake”)",
      "word": "Бъ́дни ве́чер"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bъděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъděti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bъděti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдящ",
      "roman": "bdjašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдял",
      "roman": "bdjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щият",
      "roman": "bdjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лият",
      "roman": "bdélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щия",
      "roman": "bdjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лия",
      "roman": "bdélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ща",
      "roman": "bdjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ла",
      "roman": "bdjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щата",
      "roman": "bdjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лата",
      "roman": "bdjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́що",
      "roman": "bdjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ло",
      "roman": "bdjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́не",
      "roman": "bdéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щото",
      "roman": "bdjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́лото",
      "roman": "bdjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нето",
      "roman": "bdéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щи",
      "roman": "bdjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ли",
      "roman": "bdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ния",
      "roman": "bdénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нета",
      "roman": "bdéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́щите",
      "roman": "bdjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́лите",
      "roman": "bdélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нията",
      "roman": "bdénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́нетата",
      "roman": "bdénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́йки",
      "roman": "bdéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдиш",
      "roman": "bdiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдим",
      "roman": "bdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди́те",
      "roman": "bdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдят",
      "roman": "bdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́ше",
      "roman": "bdéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдях",
      "roman": "bdjah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя",
      "roman": "bdja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хме",
      "roman": "bdjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́хте",
      "roman": "bdjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бдя́ха",
      "roman": "bdjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бди",
      "roman": "bdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бде́те",
      "roman": "bdéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "бдя • (bdja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бдя<2.2.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to awaken",
      "roman": "budja",
      "word": "будя"
    },
    {
      "english": "lively, energetic, refreshed",
      "roman": "bodǎr",
      "word": "бодър"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay keen, to pay attention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "веду́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "стоя́ нащре́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to watch over (+ над (nad))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нагле́ждам"
        },
        {
          "word": "па́зя"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with rare senses",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be careful not to",
          "roman": "bdja se da ne",
          "text": "бдя се да не",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "watch out for dangers",
          "roman": "bdi se za opasnosti",
          "text": "бди се за опасности",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "над",
          "над#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се, rare) to watch out, to be careful (+ над (nad), за (za))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbdʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-бдя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бдя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бдя meaning in Bulgarian (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'t', 'v', 'e', 'conditional', 'm', 's', 'f', 'imperative', 'n', 'p', 'a', 'i', 'first-person', 'r', 'singular', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "бдя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бдя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'t', 'v', 'e', 'conditional', 'm', 's', 'f', 'imperative', 'n', 'p', 'a', 'i', 'r', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "бдя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бдя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'t', 'v', 'e', 'conditional', 'm', 's', 'plural', 'f', 'n', 'p', 'a', 'i', 'first-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "бдя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бдя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: бдя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'t', 'v', 'e', 'conditional', 'm', 's', 'plural', 'f', 'n', 'p', 'a', 'i', 'r', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "бдя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "бдя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.