See азбука on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ + боукꙑ",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́збука"
},
"expansion": "Russian а́збука (ázbuka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ + боукꙑ, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos). Compare Russian а́збука (ázbuka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукай",
"roman": "ázbukaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукаю",
"roman": "ázbukaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамі",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збукі, nominative plural а́збукі, genitive plural а́збук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 14 1 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 13 0 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "be:Alphabets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
153,
161
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"english": "After receiving this reward with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, a multiplication table, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.",
"ref": "1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 57:",
"roman": "Atrymaŭšy hetuju ŭznaharódu z vidavóčnaj nasmješkaj, vučni vystrajvalisja ŭ liniju i z šumam pjeradavali z ruk u ruki abšarpanuju knižku. U knižcy byli: azbuka, tablica mnóžannja i sklady, heta značycʹ njekali byli.",
"text": "After receiving the charge with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, some figures and tables, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-be-noun-be:alphabet",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"be:alphabet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 14 1 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 13 0 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "With an ABC book on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to scribble the following epistle in block letters:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL ….”",
"ref": "1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 36:",
"roman": "Z dapamóhaju azbuki, jakaja ljažala dlja spravak na padlózje lja maix noh, mnje ŭdalósja hadziny za dzvje nadrapacʹ drukavanymi litarami nastupnaje paslannje: “mIl móI Žo SPódzjaJus ty zDaróf [...]”.",
"text": "With an alphabet on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to print and smear this epistle:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL [...].”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC book, primer (a children's book intended to teach literacy)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-be-noun-be:primer",
"links": [
[
"ABC book",
"ABC book"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"be:primer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"word": "леманта́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 14 1 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 13 0 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC, basics (the fundamentals of any subject)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-be-noun-HXnYU4EE",
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
],
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "асно́ва"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуката",
"roman": "ázbukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуките",
"roman": "ázbukite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"2": "f",
"adj": "а́збучен"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f (relational adjective а́збучен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "bg:Alphabets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The Bulgarian alphabet",
"roman": "Bǎ́lgarskata ázbuka",
"text": "Бъ́лгарската а́збука",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-bg-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ázbučnik",
"word": "а́збучник"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "алфави́та"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbokɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "azbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "азбучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"roman": "azbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"roman": "azbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуката",
"roman": "azbukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуките",
"roman": "azbukite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукава",
"roman": "azbukava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукиве",
"roman": "azbukive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукана",
"roman": "azbukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукине",
"roman": "azbukine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"roman": "azbuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"roman": "azbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "азбучен"
},
"expansion": "азбука • (azbuka) f (relational adjective азбучен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "азбукје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "азбукине",
"def_dist_sg": "азбукана",
"def_prox_pl": "азбукиве",
"def_prox_sg": "азбукава",
"def_unsp_pl": "азбуките",
"def_unsp_sg": "азбуката",
"ind_pl": "азбуки",
"ind_sg": "азбука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "азбуки",
"voc_sg": "азбуко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "mk:Alphabets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-mk-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "azbukóvnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "азбуко́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ázbučnaja ístina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збучная и́стина"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "azbukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: azbukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: azbukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукъ",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамъ",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукахъ",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"adj": "а́збучный",
"dim": "а́збучка"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "az",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "azý",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "búki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бу́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "búkva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "ru:Alphabets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morse code",
"roman": "ázbuka Mórzɛ",
"text": "а́збука Мо́рзе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
"text": "а́збука Бра́йля",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "syllabary",
"roman": "slogovája ázbuka",
"text": "слогова́я а́збука",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 14 1 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 13 0 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 66 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 62 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ru:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC book, abecedary; primer"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-b63RivvJ",
"links": [
[
"abecedary",
"abecedary"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́рь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 14 1 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 13 0 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ru:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC (the rudiments of any subject)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-vTlm42ek",
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"word": "азы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́збука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From initial names of the first letters of Cyrillic alphabet, az (а) and buki (б).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а̀збука",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "àzbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "а̀збука"
},
"expansion": "а̀збука f (Latin spelling àzbuka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аз‧бу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбука",
"2": "азбуке",
"3": "азбуци",
"4": "азбуку",
"5": "азбуко",
"6": "азбуци",
"7": "азбуком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "sh:Alphabets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-sh-noun-egGc8qRv",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎzbuka/"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).\nAttested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуко",
"roman": "ázbuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>",
"adj": "а́збучний"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "uk:Alphabets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ázbučnyj",
"word": "а́збучний"
},
{
"roman": "ázbučna vijná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "а́збучна війна́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"id": "en-азбука-uk-noun-iz57JOTa",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "bukva",
"word": "буква"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
},
{
"word": "альфабе́т"
},
{
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "абе́тло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-азбука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Belarusian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Alphabets"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ + боукꙑ",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а́збука"
},
"expansion": "Russian а́збука (ázbuka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ + боукꙑ, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos). Compare Russian а́збука (ázbuka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукай",
"roman": "ázbukaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукаю",
"roman": "ázbukaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамі",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збукі, nominative plural а́збукі, genitive plural а́збук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
153,
161
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
160
]
],
"english": "After receiving this reward with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, a multiplication table, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.",
"ref": "1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 57:",
"roman": "Atrymaŭšy hetuju ŭznaharódu z vidavóčnaj nasmješkaj, vučni vystrajvalisja ŭ liniju i z šumam pjeradavali z ruk u ruki abšarpanuju knižku. U knižcy byli: azbuka, tablica mnóžannja i sklady, heta značycʹ njekali byli.",
"text": "After receiving the charge with every mark of derision, the pupils formed in line and buzzingly passed a ragged book from hand to hand. The book had an alphabet in it, some figures and tables, and a little spelling,—that is to say, it had had once.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"be:alphabet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "With an ABC book on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to scribble the following epistle in block letters:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL ….”",
"ref": "1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 36:",
"roman": "Z dapamóhaju azbuki, jakaja ljažala dlja spravak na padlózje lja maix noh, mnje ŭdalósja hadziny za dzvje nadrapacʹ drukavanymi litarami nastupnaje paslannje: “mIl móI Žo SPódzjaJus ty zDaróf [...]”.",
"text": "With an alphabet on the hearth at my feet for reference, I contrived in an hour or two to print and smear this epistle:—“MI DEER JO i OPE U R KRWITE WELL [...].”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC book, primer (a children's book intended to teach literacy)"
],
"links": [
[
"ABC book",
"ABC book"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"be:primer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"word": "леманта́р"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC, basics (the fundamentals of any subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
],
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "асно́ва"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуката",
"roman": "ázbukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуките",
"roman": "ázbukite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"2": "f",
"adj": "а́збучен"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f (relational adjective а́збучен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ázbučnik",
"word": "а́збучник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Alphabets"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The Bulgarian alphabet",
"roman": "Bǎ́lgarskata ázbuka",
"text": "Бъ́лгарската а́збука",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "алфави́та"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbokɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "azbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "азбучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"roman": "azbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"roman": "azbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуката",
"roman": "azbukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуките",
"roman": "azbukite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукава",
"roman": "azbukava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукиве",
"roman": "azbukive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукана",
"roman": "azbukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукине",
"roman": "azbukine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"roman": "azbuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"roman": "azbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "азбучен"
},
"expansion": "азбука • (azbuka) f (relational adjective азбучен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "азбукје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "азбукине",
"def_dist_sg": "азбукана",
"def_prox_pl": "азбукиве",
"def_prox_sg": "азбукава",
"def_unsp_pl": "азбуките",
"def_unsp_sg": "азбуката",
"ind_pl": "азбуки",
"ind_sg": "азбука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "азбуки",
"voc_sg": "азбуко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Alphabets",
"ru:Books",
"ru:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "azbukóvnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "азбуко́вник"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "ázbučnaja ístina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збучная и́стина"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "azbukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: azbukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: azbukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукъ",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамъ",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукахъ",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"adj": "а́збучный",
"dim": "а́збучка"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "azý",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"roman": "búki",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бу́ки"
},
{
"roman": "búkva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morse code",
"roman": "ázbuka Mórzɛ",
"text": "а́збука Мо́рзе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
"text": "а́збука Бра́йля",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "syllabary",
"roman": "slogovája ázbuka",
"text": "слогова́я а́збука",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC book, abecedary; primer"
],
"links": [
[
"abecedary",
"abecedary"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́рь"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC (the rudiments of any subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"word": "азы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́збука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From initial names of the first letters of Cyrillic alphabet, az (а) and buki (б).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а̀збука",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "àzbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "а̀збука"
},
"expansion": "а̀збука f (Latin spelling àzbuka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аз‧бу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбука",
"2": "азбуке",
"3": "азбуци",
"4": "азбуку",
"5": "азбуко",
"6": "азбуци",
"7": "азбуком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎzbuka/"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ázbučnyj",
"word": "а́збучний"
},
{
"roman": "ázbučna vijná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "а́збучна війна́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).\nAttested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуко",
"roman": "ázbuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>",
"adj": "а́збучний"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "bukva",
"word": "буква"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
},
{
"word": "альфабе́т"
},
{
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "абе́тло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-азбука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for азбука meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.