See азбука on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for азбука meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукай",
"roman": "ázbukaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукаю",
"roman": "ázbukaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамі",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збукі, nominative plural а́збукі, genitive plural а́збук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "be:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-be-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуката",
"roman": "ázbukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуките",
"roman": "ázbukite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"2": "f",
"adj": "а́збучен"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f (relational adjective а́збучен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "bg:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-bg-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "алфави́та"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbokɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "azbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "азбучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "азбучен"
},
"expansion": "азбука • (azbuka) f (relational adjective азбучен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "азбукје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "азбукине",
"def_dist_sg": "азбукана",
"def_prox_pl": "азбукиве",
"def_prox_sg": "азбукава",
"def_unsp_pl": "азбуките",
"def_unsp_sg": "азбуката",
"ind_pl": "азбуки",
"ind_sg": "азбука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "азбуки",
"voc_sg": "азбуко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "mk:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-mk-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "azbukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: azbukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: azbukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукъ",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамъ",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукахъ",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"adj": "а́збучный",
"dim": "а́збучка"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morse code",
"roman": "ázbuka Mórzɛ",
"text": "а́збука Мо́рзе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
"text": "а́збука Бра́йля",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "слогова́я а́збука ― slogovája ázbuka ― syllabary",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 66 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "ru:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 57 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ru:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC book, abecedary; primer"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-b63RivvJ",
"links": [
[
"abecedary",
"abecedary"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́рь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ru:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC (the rudiments of any subject)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-vTlm42ek",
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"word": "азы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́збука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From initial names of the first letters of Cyrillic alphabet, az (а) and buki (б).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а̀збука",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "àzbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "а̀збука"
},
"expansion": "а̀збука f (Latin spelling àzbuka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аз‧бу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбука",
"2": "азбуке",
"3": "азбуци",
"4": "азбуку",
"5": "азбуко",
"6": "азбуци",
"7": "азбуком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "sh:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-sh-noun-egGc8qRv",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎzbuka/"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "азъбукы"
},
"expansion": "азъбукы (azŭbuky)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "боукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "язъбука"
},
"expansion": "язъбука (jazʺbuka)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created in Old East Slavic following азъбукы (azŭbuky), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), formed from the names of the first two letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).\nAttested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуко",
"roman": "ázbuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>",
"adj": "а́збучний"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "uk:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ázbučnyj",
"word": "а́збучний"
},
{
"roman": "ázbučna vijná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "а́збучна війна́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"id": "en-азбука-uk-noun-iz57JOTa",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "bukva",
"word": "буква"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
},
{
"word": "альфабе́т"
},
{
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "абе́тло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-азбука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукай",
"roman": "ázbukaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукаю",
"roman": "ázbukaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамі",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуцы",
"roman": "ázbucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукі",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збукі, nominative plural а́збукі, genitive plural а́збук)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Belarusian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"be:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуката",
"roman": "ázbukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуките",
"roman": "ázbukite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"2": "f",
"adj": "а́збучен"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f (relational adjective а́збучен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "алфави́та"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbokɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "azbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "азбучен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбукине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "азбучен"
},
"expansion": "азбука • (azbuka) f (relational adjective азбучен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбук"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "азбукје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "азбукине",
"def_dist_sg": "азбукана",
"def_prox_pl": "азбукиве",
"def_prox_sg": "азбукава",
"def_unsp_pl": "азбуките",
"def_unsp_sg": "азбуката",
"ind_pl": "азбуки",
"ind_sg": "азбука",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "азбуки",
"voc_sg": "азбуко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbuka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-азбука.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Alphabets",
"ru:Books",
"ru:Education"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "azbukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: azbukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: azbukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукъ",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамъ",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукахъ",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"adj": "а́збучный",
"dim": "а́збучка"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morse code",
"roman": "ázbuka Mórzɛ",
"text": "а́збука Мо́рзе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
"text": "а́збука Бра́йля",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "слогова́я а́збука ― slogovája ázbuka ― syllabary",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC book, abecedary; primer"
],
"links": [
[
"abecedary",
"abecedary"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́рь"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC (the rudiments of any subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"word": "азы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́збука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From initial names of the first letters of Cyrillic alphabet, az (а) and buki (б).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а̀збука",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "àzbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "азбука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "азбуком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "а̀збука"
},
"expansion": "а̀збука f (Latin spelling àzbuka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аз‧бу‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "азбука",
"2": "азбуке",
"3": "азбуци",
"4": "азбуку",
"5": "азбуко",
"6": "азбуци",
"7": "азбуком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) alphabet (based on the Cyrillic script)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎzbuka/"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ázbučnyj",
"word": "а́збучний"
},
{
"roman": "ázbučna vijná",
"tags": [
"historical",
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "а́збучна війна́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "азъбукы"
},
"expansion": "азъбукы (azŭbuky)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "боукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "язъбука"
},
"expansion": "язъбука (jazʺbuka)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created in Old East Slavic following азъбукы (azŭbuky), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), formed from the names of the first two letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).\nAttested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуці",
"roman": "ázbuci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуко",
"roman": "ázbuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>",
"adj": "а́збучний"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "az",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"roman": "bukva",
"word": "буква"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Alphabets"
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"Cyrillic",
"Cyrillic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфаві́т"
},
{
"word": "альфабе́т"
},
{
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "абе́тло"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-азбука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.