"азбука" meaning in Ukrainian

See азбука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈazbʊkɐ] Audio: Uk-азбука.ogg
Etymology: Created in Old East Slavic following азъбукы (azŭbuky), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), formed from the names of the first two letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos). Attested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century). Etymology templates: {{der|uk|orv|-}} Old East Slavic, {{m|orv|азъбукы}} азъбукы (azŭbuky), {{der|uk|cu|азъбоукꙑ}} Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), {{m|cu|азъ}} азъ (azŭ), {{m|cu|боукꙑ}} боукꙑ (buky), {{calque|uk|grc|ἀλφάβητος|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), {{m|uk||язъбука}} язъбука (jazʺbuka) Head templates: {{uk-noun|а́збука<>|adj=а́збучний}} а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|а́збука<>}} Forms: а́збука [canonical], ázbuka [romanization], а́збуки [genitive], а́збуки [nominative, plural], а́збук [genitive, plural], а́збучний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], а́збука [nominative, singular], а́збуки [nominative, plural], а́збуки [genitive, singular], а́збук [genitive, plural], а́збуці [dative, singular], а́збукам [dative, plural], а́збуку [accusative, singular], а́збуки [accusative, plural], а́збукою [instrumental, singular], а́збуками [instrumental, plural], а́збуці [locative, singular], а́збуках [locative, plural], а́збуко [singular, vocative], а́збуки [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Alphabets Synonyms: алфаві́т, альфабе́т, абе́тка, абе́тло [dialectal] Derived forms: а́збучний (ázbučnyj), а́збучна війна́ (ázbučna vijná) [historical, proper-noun] Related terms: аз (az), буква (bukva)
    Sense id: en-азбука-uk-noun-iz57JOTa Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for азбука meaning in Ukrainian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "азъбукы"
      },
      "expansion": "азъбукы (azŭbuky)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "азъбоукꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "азъ"
      },
      "expansion": "азъ (azŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "боукꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "боукꙑ (buky)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀλφάβητος",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "язъбука"
      },
      "expansion": "язъбука (jazʺbuka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created in Old East Slavic following азъбукы (azŭbuky), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), formed from the names of the first two letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).\nAttested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́збука",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ázbuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збучний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збука",
      "roman": "ázbuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збук",
      "roman": "ázbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуці",
      "roman": "ázbuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збукам",
      "roman": "ázbukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуку",
      "roman": "ázbuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збукою",
      "roman": "ázbukoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуками",
      "roman": "ázbukamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуці",
      "roman": "ázbuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуках",
      "roman": "ázbukax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуко",
      "roman": "ázbuko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́збука<>",
        "adj": "а́збучний"
      },
      "expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́збука<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Alphabets",
          "orig": "uk:Alphabets",
          "parents": [
            "Writing systems",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ázbučnyj",
          "word": "а́збучний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ázbučna vijná",
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "а́збучна війна́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-азбука-uk-noun-iz57JOTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic",
          "Cyrillic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "az",
          "word": "аз"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bukva",
          "word": "буква"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "алфаві́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "альфабе́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "абе́тка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "абе́тло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈazbʊkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-азбука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "азбука"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ázbučnyj",
      "word": "а́збучний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ázbučna vijná",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "а́збучна війна́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "азъбукы"
      },
      "expansion": "азъбукы (azŭbuky)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "азъбоукꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "азъ"
      },
      "expansion": "азъ (azŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "боукꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "боукꙑ (buky)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀλφάβητος",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "язъбука"
      },
      "expansion": "язъбука (jazʺbuka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created in Old East Slavic following азъбукы (azŭbuky), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), formed from the names of the first two letters in the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).\nAttested 1627, compare язъбука (jazʺbuka) (17–18th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́збука",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ázbuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збук",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збучний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збука",
      "roman": "ázbuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збук",
      "roman": "ázbuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуці",
      "roman": "ázbuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збукам",
      "roman": "ázbukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуку",
      "roman": "ázbuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збукою",
      "roman": "ázbukoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуками",
      "roman": "ázbukamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуці",
      "roman": "ázbuci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуках",
      "roman": "ázbukax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуко",
      "roman": "ázbuko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́збуки",
      "roman": "ázbuky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́збука<>",
        "adj": "а́збучний"
      },
      "expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́збука<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "az",
      "word": "аз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bukva",
      "word": "буква"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dated terms",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Alphabets"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic",
          "Cyrillic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language), especially the old Cyrillic alphabet."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "алфаві́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "альфабе́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "абе́тка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "абе́тло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈazbʊkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-азбука.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Uk-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "азбука"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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