See азбука in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for азбука meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "azbukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: azbukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: azbukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукъ",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамъ",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукахъ",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"adj": "а́збучный",
"dim": "а́збучка"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morse code",
"roman": "ázbuka Mórzɛ",
"text": "а́збука Мо́рзе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
"text": "а́збука Бра́йля",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "слогова́я а́збука ― slogovája ázbuka ― syllabary",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-TdTzg1UF",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 66 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Alphabets",
"orig": "ru:Alphabets",
"parents": [
"Writing systems",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 57 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ru:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC book, abecedary; primer"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-b63RivvJ",
"links": [
[
"abecedary",
"abecedary"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́рь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ru:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ABC (the rudiments of any subject)"
],
"id": "en-азбука-ru-noun-vTlm42ek",
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"word": "азы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́збука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Alphabets",
"ru:Books",
"ru:Education"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "azbukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: azbukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: azbukka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "азъбукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "азъбоукꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "азъ",
"3": "боукꙑ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀλφάβητος",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic азъбукꙑ (azŭbuky); borrowed from Old Church Slavonic азъбоукꙑ (azŭbuky), from the names of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet, азъ (azŭ) + боукꙑ (buky), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "а́збука",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ázbuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збучка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збук",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукам",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуке",
"roman": "ázbuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуках",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збука",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукъ",
"roman": "ázbuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукамъ",
"roman": "ázbukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуку",
"roman": "ázbuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуки",
"roman": "ázbuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукой",
"roman": "ázbukoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукою",
"roman": "ázbukoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збуками",
"roman": "ázbukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукѣ",
"roman": "ázbukě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "а́збукахъ",
"roman": "ázbukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а́збука",
"adj": "а́збучный",
"dim": "а́збучка"
},
"expansion": "а́збука • (ázbuka) f inan (genitive а́збуки, nominative plural а́збуки, genitive plural а́збук, relational adjective а́збучный, diminutive а́збучка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Morse code",
"roman": "ázbuka Mórzɛ",
"text": "а́збука Мо́рзе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"roman": "ázbuka Brájlja",
"text": "а́збука Бра́йля",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "слогова́я а́збука ― slogovája ázbuka ― syllabary",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "алфави́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC book, abecedary; primer"
],
"links": [
[
"abecedary",
"abecedary"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буква́рь"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ABC (the rudiments of any subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"word": "азы́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈazbʊkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-а́збука.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "азбука"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.