See φθορά on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Phytophthora", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Phytophthora", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Entomophthora", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Entomophthora", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "text": "Translingual: Phytophthora, Entomophthora" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phytophthora" }, "expansion": "English: phytophthora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: phytophthora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "φθορά" }, "expansion": "Greek: φθορά (fthorá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: φθορά (fthorá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "phthora", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Late Latin: phthora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Late Latin: phthora" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tora" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tora" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "phthore", "3": "phtore", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: phthore, phtore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: phthore, phtore" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phthor" }, "expansion": "English: phthor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: phthor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "фтор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: фтор (ftor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: фтор (ftor)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ֆտոր", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆտոր (ftor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ֆտոր (ftor)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φθείρω", "3": "-η", "id2": "o-grade", "t1": "ruin, destroy, destruct" }, "expansion": "φθείρω (phtheírō, “ruin, destroy, destruct”) + -η (-ē)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From φθείρω (phtheírō, “ruin, destroy, destruct”) + -η (-ē).", "forms": [ { "form": "φθορᾱ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "phthorā́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φθορᾶς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ φθορᾱ́", "roman": "hē phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φθορᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ φθοραί", "roman": "hai phthoraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς φθορᾶς", "roman": "tês phthorâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φθοραῖν", "roman": "toîn phthoraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν φθορῶν", "roman": "tôn phthorôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ φθορᾷ", "roman": "têi phthorâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φθοραῖν", "roman": "toîn phthoraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς φθοραῖς", "roman": "taîs phthoraîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν φθορᾱ́ν", "roman": "tḕn phthorā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φθορᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθορᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s phthorā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθορᾱ́", "roman": "phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φθορᾱ́", "roman": "phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φθοραί", "roman": "phthoraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φθορᾶς", "2": "f", "3": "first", "head": "φθορᾱ́" }, "expansion": "φθορᾱ́ • (phthorā́) f (genitive φθορᾶς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φθορᾱ́", "2": "φθορᾶς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 29 0 7 0 3 0 0 33 1 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Death", "orig": "grc:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 677a" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 814" } ], "glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "death (especially by some divine act, as pestilence)" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-Fn-rjDLr", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "divine", "divine" ], [ "pestilence", "pestilence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "(of persons) death (especially by some divine act, as pestilence)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 29 0 7 0 3 0 0 33 1 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Death", "orig": "grc:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "PStrassb. 24.26" } ], "glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "loss by death" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-TBMBiR8L", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "(of animals) loss by death" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.161", "text": "Herodotus, Histories 7.18" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 1.5" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 406" } ], "glosses": [ "destruction, ruin" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-6OOnDS81", "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "grc:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 33 2 6 2 2 2 11 19 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "grc:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 546a" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 95e" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 55a" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 5.5.229b" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.6" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.948f" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 96b" }, { "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 490e" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 23c" } ], "glosses": [ "passing out of existence, ceasing to be" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-WPeFFeyP", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "ceasing", "cease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) passing out of existence, ceasing to be" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 5.8.2" } ], "glosses": [ "deterioration" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-VZ0mSgOF", "links": [ [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deterioration", "loss by deterioration, damage" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-z0SqwL-h", "links": [ [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 1.12" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.712c" }, { "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 2.37" }, { "text": "50BC-50AD, Parthenius, Collected Works 35.3" }, { "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 2.25" } ], "glosses": [ "seduction" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-ACtNnQNl", "links": [ [ "seduction", "seduction" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 6.1.6" } ], "glosses": [ "seduction", "rape" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-Cb4hncKd", "links": [ [ "seduction", "seduction" ], [ "rape", "rape" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 29 0 7 0 3 0 0 33 1 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Death", "orig": "grc:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.56", "text": "Soranus, Collected Works 1.59" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.800" } ], "glosses": [ "abortion, miscarriage" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-fkj3Xwg2", "links": [ [ "abortion", "abortion" ], [ "miscarriage", "miscarriage" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.346a\nPlutarch, Moralia 2.725c\nPlutarch, Moralia 2.393c" } ], "glosses": [ "gradation of colors in painting" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-pO9XktS5", "links": [ [ "gradation", "gradation" ], [ "color", "color" ], [ "painting", "painting" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 19 1 3 1 1 3 17 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 5 15 3 8 3 3 8 15 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 16 2 6 3 3 6 14 27 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 19 1 2 1 1 1 19 38 7 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 21 0 1 0 0 0 20 41 8 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 7.80" } ], "glosses": [ "wasting away" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-57ucI-sT", "links": [ [ "wasting", "wasting" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 3 13 0 1 0 0 0 12 62 4", "roman": "phthóē", "sense": "wasting away", "word": "φθόη" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 766" } ], "glosses": [ "the tossings of a storm, shipwrecks" ], "id": "en-φθορά-grc-noun-y1ND1Zdd", "links": [ [ "tossing", "tossing" ], [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "shipwreck", "shipwreck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰtʰo.rǎː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸθoˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/fθoˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰtʰo.rǎː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pʰtʰoˈra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɸθoˈra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/fθoˈra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/fθoˈra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "phthorḗ", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "φθορή" } ], "word": "φθορά" } { "forms": [ { "form": "fthorá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "φθορά", "roman": "fthorá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "roman": "fthorés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθοράς", "roman": "fthorás", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φθορών", "roman": "fthorón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθορά", "roman": "fthorá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "roman": "fthorés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθορά", "roman": "fthorá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "roman": "fthorés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "φθορές", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "φθορές" }, "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φθορά", "2": "φθορές", "3": "φθοράς", "4": "φθορών", "5": "φθορά", "6": "φθορές", "7": "φθορά", "8": "φθορές", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wear, wear and tear, abrasion, corrosion" ], "id": "en-φθορά-el-noun-7p5J6bB~", "links": [ [ "wear", "wear" ], [ "wear and tear", "wear and tear" ], [ "abrasion", "abrasion" ], [ "corrosion", "corrosion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "decay, decline, deterioration" ], "id": "en-φθορά-el-noun-oo23F7vO", "links": [ [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "decline", "decline" ], [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fθoˈɾa/" } ], "word": "φθορά" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Death", "grc:Nautical" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Phytophthora", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Phytophthora", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Entomophthora", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Entomophthora", "name": "taxfmt" } ], "text": "Translingual: Phytophthora, Entomophthora" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phytophthora" }, "expansion": "English: phytophthora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: phytophthora" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "φθορά" }, "expansion": "Greek: φθορά (fthorá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: φθορά (fthorá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "phthora", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Late Latin: phthora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Late Latin: phthora" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tora" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tora", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tora" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "phthore", "3": "phtore", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: phthore, phtore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: phthore, phtore" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phthor" }, "expansion": "English: phthor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: phthor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "фтор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: фтор (ftor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: фтор (ftor)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ֆտոր", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆտոր (ftor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ֆտոր (ftor)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φθείρω", "3": "-η", "id2": "o-grade", "t1": "ruin, destroy, destruct" }, "expansion": "φθείρω (phtheírō, “ruin, destroy, destruct”) + -η (-ē)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From φθείρω (phtheírō, “ruin, destroy, destruct”) + -η (-ē).", "forms": [ { "form": "φθορᾱ́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "phthorā́", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φθορᾶς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ φθορᾱ́", "roman": "hē phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φθορᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ φθοραί", "roman": "hai phthoraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς φθορᾶς", "roman": "tês phthorâs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φθοραῖν", "roman": "toîn phthoraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν φθορῶν", "roman": "tôn phthorôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ φθορᾷ", "roman": "têi phthorâi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν φθοραῖν", "roman": "toîn phthoraîn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς φθοραῖς", "roman": "taîs phthoraîs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν φθορᾱ́ν", "roman": "tḕn phthorā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ φθορᾱ́", "roman": "tṑ phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθορᾱ́ς", "roman": "tā̀s phthorā́s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθορᾱ́", "roman": "phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φθορᾱ́", "roman": "phthorā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φθοραί", "roman": "phthoraí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φθορᾶς", "2": "f", "3": "first", "head": "φθορᾱ́" }, "expansion": "φθορᾱ́ • (phthorā́) f (genitive φθορᾶς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φθορᾱ́", "2": "φθορᾶς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 677a" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 814" } ], "glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "death (especially by some divine act, as pestilence)" ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "divine", "divine" ], [ "pestilence", "pestilence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "(of persons) death (especially by some divine act, as pestilence)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "PStrassb. 24.26" } ], "glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "loss by death" ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "destruction, ruin", "(of animals) loss by death" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.161", "text": "Herodotus, Histories 7.18" }, { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 1.5" }, { "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 406" } ], "glosses": [ "destruction, ruin" ], "links": [ [ "destruction", "destruction" ], [ "ruin", "ruin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 546a" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 95e" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 55a" }, { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 5.5.229b" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.6" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.948f" }, { "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 96b" }, { "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 490e" }, { "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 23c" } ], "glosses": [ "passing out of existence, ceasing to be" ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "pass", "pass" ], [ "existence", "existence" ], [ "ceasing", "cease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) passing out of existence, ceasing to be" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 5.8.2" } ], "glosses": [ "deterioration" ], "links": [ [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deterioration", "loss by deterioration, damage" ], "links": [ [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ], [ "damage", "damage" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 1.12" }, { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.712c" }, { "text": "120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 2.37" }, { "text": "50BC-50AD, Parthenius, Collected Works 35.3" }, { "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 2.25" } ], "glosses": [ "seduction" ], "links": [ [ "seduction", "seduction" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 6.1.6" } ], "glosses": [ "seduction", "rape" ], "links": [ [ "seduction", "seduction" ], [ "rape", "rape" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.56", "text": "Soranus, Collected Works 1.59" }, { "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.800" } ], "glosses": [ "abortion, miscarriage" ], "links": [ [ "abortion", "abortion" ], [ "miscarriage", "miscarriage" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.346a\nPlutarch, Moralia 2.725c\nPlutarch, Moralia 2.393c" } ], "glosses": [ "gradation of colors in painting" ], "links": [ [ "gradation", "gradation" ], [ "color", "color" ], [ "painting", "painting" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 7.80" } ], "glosses": [ "wasting away" ], "links": [ [ "wasting", "wasting" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 766" } ], "glosses": [ "the tossings of a storm, shipwrecks" ], "links": [ [ "tossing", "tossing" ], [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "shipwreck", "shipwreck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʰtʰo.rǎː/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸθoˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/fθoˈra/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰtʰo.rǎː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/pʰtʰoˈra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ɸθoˈra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/fθoˈra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/fθoˈra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "phthóē", "sense": "wasting away", "word": "φθόη" }, { "roman": "phthorḗ", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "φθορή" } ], "word": "φθορά" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek feminine nouns", "Greek lemmas", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "fthorá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "φθορά", "roman": "fthorá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "roman": "fthorés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθοράς", "roman": "fthorás", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φθορών", "roman": "fthorón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθορά", "roman": "fthorá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "roman": "fthorés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "φθορά", "roman": "fthorá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "φθορές", "roman": "fthorés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "φθορές", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "φθορές" }, "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "φθορά", "2": "φθορές", "3": "φθοράς", "4": "φθορών", "5": "φθορά", "6": "φθορές", "7": "φθορά", "8": "φθορές", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wear, wear and tear, abrasion, corrosion" ], "links": [ [ "wear", "wear" ], [ "wear and tear", "wear and tear" ], [ "abrasion", "abrasion" ], [ "corrosion", "corrosion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "decay, decline, deterioration" ], "links": [ [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "decline", "decline" ], [ "deterioration", "deterioration" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fθoˈɾa/" } ], "word": "φθορά" }
Download raw JSONL data for φθορά meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''destruction, ruin'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "φθορά" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "φθορά", "trace": "" }
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