φθορά in Greek

IPA: /fθoˈɾa/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φθορά (phthorá). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc-koi|φθορά}} Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φθορά (phthorá) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φθορές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές), {{el-noun|f|φθορές}} φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φθορά|φθορές|φθοράς|φθορών|φθορά|φθορές|φθορά|φθορές|note=}} Forms: fthorá [romanization], φθορές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φθορά [nominative, singular], φθορές [nominative, plural], φθοράς [genitive, singular], φθορών [genitive, plural], φθορά [accusative, singular], φθορές [accusative, plural], φθορά [singular, vocative], φθορές [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "φθορά"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φθορά (phthorá)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φθορά (phthorá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fthorá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορά",
      "roman": "fthorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "roman": "fthorés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοράς",
      "roman": "fthorás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορών",
      "roman": "fthorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορά",
      "roman": "fthorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "roman": "fthorés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορά",
      "roman": "fthorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "roman": "fthorés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φθορές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φθορές"
      },
      "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φθο‧ρά"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθορά",
        "2": "φθορές",
        "3": "φθοράς",
        "4": "φθορών",
        "5": "φθορά",
        "6": "φθορές",
        "7": "φθορά",
        "8": "φθορές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ftheíro",
      "word": "φθείρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wear, wear and tear, abrasion, corrosion"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθορά-el-noun-7p5J6bB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "wear and tear",
          "wear and tear"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decay, decline, deterioration"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθορά-el-noun-oo23F7vO",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fθoˈɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθορά"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'καρδιά'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "φθορά"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φθορά (phthorá)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φθορά (phthorá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fthorá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορά",
      "roman": "fthorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "roman": "fthorés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθοράς",
      "roman": "fthorás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορών",
      "roman": "fthorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορά",
      "roman": "fthorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "roman": "fthorés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορά",
      "roman": "fthorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθορές",
      "roman": "fthorés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φθορές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φθορές"
      },
      "expansion": "φθορά • (fthorá) f (plural φθορές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φθο‧ρά"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθορά",
        "2": "φθορές",
        "3": "φθοράς",
        "4": "φθορών",
        "5": "φθορά",
        "6": "φθορές",
        "7": "φθορά",
        "8": "φθορές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ftheíro",
      "word": "φθείρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wear, wear and tear, abrasion, corrosion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "wear and tear",
          "wear and tear"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decay, decline, deterioration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "deterioration",
          "deterioration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fθoˈɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθορά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φθορά" meaning in Greek

Noun