See τόπος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τόπος meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atopía",
"word": "ἀτοπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "átopos",
"word": "ἄτοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ektopízō",
"word": "ἐκτοπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ektopismós",
"word": "ἐκτοπισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éktopos",
"word": "ἔκτοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "entopízō",
"word": "ἐντοπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "entópios",
"word": "ἐντόπιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éntopos",
"word": "ἔντοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topázō",
"word": "τοπάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topízō",
"word": "τοπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topikós",
"word": "τοπικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topographéō",
"word": "τοπογραφέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topographía",
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topógraphos",
"word": "τοπόγραφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topothesía",
"word": "τοποθεσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topomakhéō",
"word": "τοπομαχέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topos",
"3": "topo-",
"4": "-tope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Topos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Topos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "то́пус"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tokë",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, earth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "darkë"
},
"expansion": "darkë",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόρπον",
"3": "",
"4": "supper, dinner; evening"
},
"expansion": "δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bajgë"
},
"expansion": "bajgë",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βολβός",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒂊𒃷",
"tr": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "tagnās"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tagnās)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόπος",
"roman": "ho tópos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόπω",
"roman": "tṑ tópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόποι",
"roman": "hoi tópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόπου",
"roman": "toû tópou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
"roman": "toîn tópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόπων",
"roman": "tôn tópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi tópōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
"roman": "toîn tópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόποις",
"roman": "toîs tópois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόπον",
"roman": "tòn tópon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόπω",
"roman": "tṑ tópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόπους",
"roman": "toùs tópous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπε",
"roman": "tópe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπω",
"roman": "tópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"roman": "tópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-i~RdOFV-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic; (rhetoric) commonplace"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-Xip4Kh2g",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, office"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-9briKMeV",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opportunity, possibility"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-rac64AV1",
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόπος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "commonplace",
"roman": "koinós tópos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοινός τόπος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "locus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from New Latin locus",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos). The mathematical sense, a semantic loan from New Latin locus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (plural τόποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόποι"
},
"expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (plural τόποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τό‧πος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπος",
"2": "τόποι",
"3": "τόπου",
"4": "τόπων",
"5": "τόπο",
"6": "τόπους",
"7": "τόπε",
"8": "τόποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topo-",
"word": "τοπο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "τοπ- compounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-topos",
"word": "-τοπος compounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wild country, wilderness",
"roman": "agriótopos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγριότοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "topographer",
"roman": "topográfos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοπογράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "position, place",
"roman": "topothesía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοποθεσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to position",
"roman": "topothetó",
"word": "τοποθετώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "toponym, placename",
"roman": "toponýmio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπωνύμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toponymía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπωνυμία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 10 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, location, locality",
"country"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-el-noun-LRbDC0KA",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 45 45 1 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 10 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, location, locality",
"native land"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-el-noun-oIsXgRX-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"native land",
"native land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 45 45 1 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 10 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, location, locality",
"home town"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-el-noun-aTUiiqWO",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"home town",
"home town"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, room (occupied by something)"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-el-noun-onxoUA0I",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil, land"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-el-noun-ziXBPNHS",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "el:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 10 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locus (set of points)"
],
"id": "en-τόπος-el-noun-GQA7yVI7",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) locus (set of points)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
}
],
"word": "τόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atopía",
"word": "ἀτοπία"
},
{
"roman": "átopos",
"word": "ἄτοπος"
},
{
"roman": "ektopízō",
"word": "ἐκτοπίζω"
},
{
"roman": "ektopismós",
"word": "ἐκτοπισμός"
},
{
"roman": "éktopos",
"word": "ἔκτοπος"
},
{
"roman": "entopízō",
"word": "ἐντοπίζω"
},
{
"roman": "entópios",
"word": "ἐντόπιος"
},
{
"roman": "éntopos",
"word": "ἔντοπος"
},
{
"roman": "topázō",
"word": "τοπάζω"
},
{
"roman": "topízō",
"word": "τοπίζω"
},
{
"roman": "topikós",
"word": "τοπικός"
},
{
"roman": "topographéō",
"word": "τοπογραφέω"
},
{
"roman": "topographía",
"word": "τοπογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "topógraphos",
"word": "τοπόγραφος"
},
{
"roman": "topothesía",
"word": "τοποθεσία"
},
{
"roman": "topomakhéō",
"word": "τοπομαχέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topos",
"3": "topo-",
"4": "-tope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Topos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Topos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Topos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "то́пус"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tokë",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, earth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "darkë"
},
"expansion": "darkë",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόρπον",
"3": "",
"4": "supper, dinner; evening"
},
"expansion": "δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bajgë"
},
"expansion": "bajgë",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βολβός",
"3": "",
"4": "bulb"
},
"expansion": "βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋼𒂊𒃷",
"tr": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "tagnās"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tagnās)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόπος",
"roman": "ho tópos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόπω",
"roman": "tṑ tópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόποι",
"roman": "hoi tópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόπου",
"roman": "toû tópou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
"roman": "toîn tópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόπων",
"roman": "tôn tópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi tópōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
"roman": "toîn tópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόποις",
"roman": "toîs tópois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόπον",
"roman": "tòn tópon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόπω",
"roman": "tṑ tópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόπους",
"roman": "toùs tópous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπε",
"roman": "tópe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπω",
"roman": "tópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"roman": "tópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"topic; (rhetoric) commonplace"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position, office"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opportunity, possibility"
],
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek semantic loans from New Latin",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from New Latin",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "commonplace",
"roman": "koinós tópos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κοινός τόπος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "locus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from New Latin locus",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos). The mathematical sense, a semantic loan from New Latin locus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόπε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (plural τόποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόποι"
},
"expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (plural τόποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τό‧πος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόπος",
"2": "τόποι",
"3": "τόπου",
"4": "τόπων",
"5": "τόπο",
"6": "τόπους",
"7": "τόπε",
"8": "τόποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "topo-",
"word": "τοπο-"
},
{
"word": "τοπ- compounds"
},
{
"roman": "-topos",
"word": "-τοπος compounds"
},
{
"english": "wild country, wilderness",
"roman": "agriótopos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγριότοπος"
},
{
"english": "topographer",
"roman": "topográfos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοπογράφος"
},
{
"english": "position, place",
"roman": "topothesía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοποθεσία"
},
{
"english": "to position",
"roman": "topothetó",
"word": "τοποθετώ"
},
{
"english": "toponym, placename",
"roman": "toponýmio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπωνύμιο"
},
{
"roman": "toponymía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοπωνυμία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location, locality",
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, location, locality",
"native land"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"native land",
"native land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, location, locality",
"home town"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"home town",
"home town"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"space, room (occupied by something)"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil, land"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"locus (set of points)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) locus (set of points)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
}
],
"word": "τόπος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.