See τοπικός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòpic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòpic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòpic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: topic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: topic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόπος",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a place"
},
"expansion": "τόπος (tópos, “a place”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τόπος (tópos, “a place”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τοπῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκός",
"roman": "topĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκή",
"roman": "topĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "topĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοί",
"roman": "topĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαί",
"roman": "topĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "topĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῦ",
"roman": "topĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῆς",
"roman": "topĭkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῦ",
"roman": "topĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαῖν",
"roman": "topĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶν",
"roman": "topĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶν",
"roman": "topĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶν",
"roman": "topĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῷ",
"roman": "topĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῇ",
"roman": "topĭkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῷ",
"roman": "topĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαῖν",
"roman": "topĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖς",
"roman": "topĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαῖς",
"roman": "topĭkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖς",
"roman": "topĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκήν",
"roman": "topĭkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "topĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκούς",
"roman": "topĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "topĭkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "topĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκέ",
"roman": "topĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκή",
"roman": "topĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "topĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοί",
"roman": "topĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαί",
"roman": "topĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "topĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶς",
"roman": "topĭkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώτερος",
"roman": "topĭkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "topĭkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τοπῐκός",
"2": "τοπῐκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or for place, in respect to place",
"local"
],
"id": "en-τοπικός-grc-adj-eH0m7ecy",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or for place, in respect to place",
"to be applied locally, topical"
],
"id": "en-τοπικός-grc-adj-hk8JbVyJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"locally",
"locally"
],
[
"topical",
"topical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of or for place, in respect to place",
"(of medicine) to be applied locally, topical"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 71 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 81 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning topoi or commonplaces"
],
"id": "en-τοπικός-grc-adj-etb~oz1y",
"links": [
[
"topoi",
"topoi"
],
[
"commonplaces",
"commonplaces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.pi.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.pi.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τοπικός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπῐκός",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπῐκός"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topique",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French topique",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós) with semantic loan from French topique (in the medical sense) and local.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικός",
"roman": "topikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"roman": "topikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικοί",
"roman": "topikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικές",
"roman": "topikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικά",
"roman": "topiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικού",
"roman": "topikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικής",
"roman": "topikís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικού",
"roman": "topikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικών",
"roman": "topikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικών",
"roman": "topikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικών",
"roman": "topikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"roman": "topikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικούς",
"roman": "topikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικές",
"roman": "topikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικά",
"roman": "topiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικέ",
"roman": "topiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"roman": "topikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικοί",
"roman": "topikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικές",
"roman": "topikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικά",
"roman": "topiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "τοπικό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "τοπική",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τοπικός • (topikós) m (feminine τοπική, neuter τοπικό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "τοπική",
"n": "τοπικό"
},
"expansion": "τοπικός • (topikós) m (feminine τοπική, neuter τοπικό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"το‧πι‧κός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "τοπικ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "τοπικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of τοπικός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο τοπικός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο τοπικός, etc.)",
"stem": "τοπικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "τοπικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τοπικός (topikós)",
"10": "τοπικών (topikón)",
"11": "τοπικών (topikón)",
"12": "τοπικών (topikón)",
"13": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"14": "τοπική (topikí)",
"15": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"16": "τοπικούς (topikoús)",
"17": "τοπικές (topikés)",
"18": "τοπικά (topiká)",
"19": "τοπικέ (topiké)",
"2": "τοπική (topikí)",
"20": "τοπική (topikí)",
"21": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"22": "τοπικοί (topikoí)",
"23": "τοπικές (topikés)",
"24": "τοπικά (topiká)",
"3": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"4": "τοπικοί (topikoí)",
"5": "τοπικές (topikés)",
"6": "τοπικά (topiká)",
"7": "τοπικού (topikoú)",
"8": "τοπικής (topikís)",
"9": "τοπικού (topikoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"local (from or in a nearby location)"
],
"id": "en-τοπικός-el-adj-mLWBuM5a",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "local anaesthesia",
"roman": "topikí anaisthisía",
"text": "τοπική αναισθησία",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topical, local (applied to a localized part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-τοπικός-el-adj-edM573J0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"topical",
"topical"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) topical, local (applied to a localized part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/"
}
],
"word": "τοπικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "topica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: topica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: topica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòpic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòpic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòpic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: topic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: topic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόπος",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "a place"
},
"expansion": "τόπος (tópos, “a place”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τόπος (tópos, “a place”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τοπῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκός",
"roman": "topĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκή",
"roman": "topĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "topĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοί",
"roman": "topĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαί",
"roman": "topĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "topĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῦ",
"roman": "topĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῆς",
"roman": "topĭkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῦ",
"roman": "topĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαῖν",
"roman": "topĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶν",
"roman": "topĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶν",
"roman": "topĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶν",
"roman": "topĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῷ",
"roman": "topĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῇ",
"roman": "topĭkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῷ",
"roman": "topĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαῖν",
"roman": "topĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖν",
"roman": "topĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖς",
"roman": "topĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαῖς",
"roman": "topĭkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοῖς",
"roman": "topĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκήν",
"roman": "topĭkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "topĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκούς",
"roman": "topĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "topĭkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "topĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκέ",
"roman": "topĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκή",
"roman": "topĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκόν",
"roman": "topĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "topĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώ",
"roman": "topĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκοί",
"roman": "topĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκαί",
"roman": "topĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "topĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκῶς",
"roman": "topĭkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώτερος",
"roman": "topĭkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "topĭkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τοπῐκός",
"2": "τοπῐκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or for place, in respect to place",
"local"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or for place, in respect to place",
"to be applied locally, topical"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"locally",
"locally"
],
[
"topical",
"topical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of or for place, in respect to place",
"(of medicine) to be applied locally, topical"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning topoi or commonplaces"
],
"links": [
[
"topoi",
"topoi"
],
[
"commonplaces",
"commonplaces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.pi.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.pi.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τοπικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek semantic loans from French",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπῐκός",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τοπῐκός"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topique",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French topique",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τοπῐκός (topĭkós) with semantic loan from French topique (in the medical sense) and local.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικός",
"roman": "topikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"roman": "topikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικοί",
"roman": "topikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικές",
"roman": "topikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικά",
"roman": "topiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικού",
"roman": "topikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικής",
"roman": "topikís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικού",
"roman": "topikoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικών",
"roman": "topikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικών",
"roman": "topikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικών",
"roman": "topikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"roman": "topikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικούς",
"roman": "topikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικές",
"roman": "topikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικά",
"roman": "topiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικέ",
"roman": "topiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπική",
"roman": "topikí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικό",
"roman": "topikó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικοί",
"roman": "topikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικές",
"roman": "topikés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοπικά",
"roman": "topiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "τοπικό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "τοπική",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τοπικός • (topikós) m (feminine τοπική, neuter τοπικό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "τοπική",
"n": "τοπικό"
},
"expansion": "τοπικός • (topikós) m (feminine τοπική, neuter τοπικό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"το‧πι‧κός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"stem": "τοπικ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "τοπικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of τοπικός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο τοπικός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο τοπικός, etc.)",
"stem": "τοπικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "τοπικ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τοπικός (topikós)",
"10": "τοπικών (topikón)",
"11": "τοπικών (topikón)",
"12": "τοπικών (topikón)",
"13": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"14": "τοπική (topikí)",
"15": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"16": "τοπικούς (topikoús)",
"17": "τοπικές (topikés)",
"18": "τοπικά (topiká)",
"19": "τοπικέ (topiké)",
"2": "τοπική (topikí)",
"20": "τοπική (topikí)",
"21": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"22": "τοπικοί (topikoí)",
"23": "τοπικές (topikés)",
"24": "τοπικά (topiká)",
"3": "τοπικό (topikó)",
"4": "τοπικοί (topikoí)",
"5": "τοπικές (topikés)",
"6": "τοπικά (topiká)",
"7": "τοπικού (topikoú)",
"8": "τοπικής (topikís)",
"9": "τοπικού (topikoú)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"local (from or in a nearby location)"
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "local anaesthesia",
"roman": "topikí anaisthisía",
"text": "τοπική αναισθησία",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topical, local (applied to a localized part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"topical",
"topical"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) topical, local (applied to a localized part of the body)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.piˈkos/"
}
],
"word": "τοπικός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τοπικός meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τοπικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', 'A', 'n', 'c', 'i', 'o', 't', 'd', 's', 'l', 'e', '-'}",
"path": [
"τοπικός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "τοπικός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"τοπικός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "τοπικός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.