"τόπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atopía",
      "word": "ἀτοπία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "átopos",
      "word": "ἄτοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ektopízō",
      "word": "ἐκτοπίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ektopismós",
      "word": "ἐκτοπισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éktopos",
      "word": "ἔκτοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "entopízō",
      "word": "ἐντοπίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "entópios",
      "word": "ἐντόπιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éntopos",
      "word": "ἔντοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topázō",
      "word": "τοπάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topízō",
      "word": "τοπίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topikós",
      "word": "τοπικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topographéō",
      "word": "τοπογραφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topographía",
      "word": "τοπογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topógraphos",
      "word": "τοπόγραφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topothesía",
      "word": "τοποθεσία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "topomakhéō",
      "word": "τοπομαχέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "topos",
            "3": "topo-",
            "4": "-tope",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Topos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Topos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Topos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "то́пус"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "topia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: topia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: topia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tokë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "darkë"
      },
      "expansion": "darkë",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόρπον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "supper, dinner; evening"
      },
      "expansion": "δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "bajgë",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βολβός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒋼𒂊𒃷",
        "tr": "tēkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tagnās"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tagnās)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τόπος",
      "roman": "ho tópos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ tópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τόποι",
      "roman": "hoi tópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τόπου",
      "roman": "toû tópou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn tópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τόπων",
      "roman": "tôn tópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tópōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn tópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τόποις",
      "roman": "toîs tópois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τόπον",
      "roman": "tòn tópon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ tópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τόπους",
      "roman": "toùs tópous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπε",
      "roman": "tópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπω",
      "roman": "tópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόποι",
      "roman": "tópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, location"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-i~RdOFV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 9 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 61 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 60 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 56 7 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topic; (rhetoric) commonplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-Xip4Kh2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position, office"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-9briKMeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opportunity, possibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόπος-grc-noun-rac64AV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόπος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atopía",
      "word": "ἀτοπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "átopos",
      "word": "ἄτοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ektopízō",
      "word": "ἐκτοπίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ektopismós",
      "word": "ἐκτοπισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éktopos",
      "word": "ἔκτοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "entopízō",
      "word": "ἐντοπίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "entópios",
      "word": "ἐντόπιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éntopos",
      "word": "ἔντοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topázō",
      "word": "τοπάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topízō",
      "word": "τοπίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topikós",
      "word": "τοπικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topographéō",
      "word": "τοπογραφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topographía",
      "word": "τοπογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topógraphos",
      "word": "τοπόγραφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topothesía",
      "word": "τοποθεσία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topomakhéō",
      "word": "τοπομαχέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "topos",
            "3": "topo-",
            "4": "-tope",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: topos, topo-, -tope"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Topos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Topos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Topos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τόπος (tópos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "то́пус"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "topia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: topia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: topia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tokë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "floor, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "darkë"
      },
      "expansion": "darkë",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόρπον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "supper, dinner; evening"
      },
      "expansion": "δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "bajgë",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βολβός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bulb"
      },
      "expansion": "βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒋼𒂊𒃷",
        "tr": "tēkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "tagnās"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (tagnās)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τόπος",
      "roman": "ho tópos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ tópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τόποι",
      "roman": "hoi tópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τόπου",
      "roman": "toû tópou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn tópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τόπων",
      "roman": "tôn tópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tópōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn tópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τόποις",
      "roman": "toîs tópois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τόπον",
      "roman": "tòn tópon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ tópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τόπους",
      "roman": "toùs tópous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπε",
      "roman": "tópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόπω",
      "roman": "tópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόποι",
      "roman": "tópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόπος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, location"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topic; (rhetoric) commonplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position, office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opportunity, possibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "possibility",
          "possibility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόπος"
}