"σπεῖρον" meaning in All languages combined

See σπεῖρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spêː.ron/, /ˈspi.ron/, /ˈspi.ron/, /spêː.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) and so cognate with σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*sper-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sper-||to twist}} Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”), {{m|grc|σπάρτον||rope, cable}} σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”), {{m|grc|σπεῖρα||coil}} σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπείρου|n|second}} σπεῖρον • (speîron) n (genitive σπείρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπεῖρον|ου}}, {{grc-decl|σπεῖρον|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: speîron [romanization], σπείρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σπεῖρον [nominative, singular], τὼ σπείρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σπείρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπείροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπείρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σπείρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπείροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σπείροις [dative, plural], τὸ σπεῖρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σπείρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ [accusative, plural], σπεῖρον [singular, vocative], σπείρω [dual, vocative], σπεῖρᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], σπεῖρον [nominative, singular], σπείρω [dual, nominative], σπεῖρᾰ [nominative, plural], σπείρου [genitive, singular], σπειροῖο [genitive, singular], σπείροιο [genitive, singular], σπειρόο [genitive, singular], σπείροο [genitive, singular], σπείροιῐν [dual, genitive], σπείρων [genitive, plural], σπείρῳ [dative, singular], σπείροιῐν [dative, dual], σπείροισῐ [dative, plural], σπείροισῐν [dative, plural], σπείροις [dative, plural], speíroisi [dative, plural], speíroisin [dative, plural], speírois [dative, plural], σπεῖρον [accusative, singular], σπείρω [accusative, dual], σπεῖρᾰ [accusative, plural], σπεῖρον [singular, vocative], σπείρω [dual, vocative], σπεῖρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a wrapping cloth
    Sense id: en-σπεῖρον-grc-noun-TDg9bsQb
  2. a burial shroud Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-σπεῖρον-grc-noun-TiKxdiXl Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 51 1 22 26 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 28 20 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 29 27 22 17
  3. a sailcloth
    Sense id: en-σπεῖρον-grc-noun-KAmAoMqC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 28 20 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 29 27 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σπειροφόρος (speirophóros)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spêː.ron/, /ˈspi.ron/, /ˈspi.ron/, /spêː.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: speîron [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-verb form}} σπεῖρον • (speîron)
  1. second-person singular aorist active imperative of σπείρω (speírō) Tags: active, aorist, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: σπείρω (extra: speírō)
    Sense id: en-σπεῖρον-grc-verb-GwfXFXyM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 28 20 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 29 27 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spêː.ron/, /ˈspi.ron/, /ˈspi.ron/, /spêː.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspi.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: speîron [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of σπείρων (speírōn) Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: σπείρων (extra: speírōn)
    Sense id: en-σπεῖρον-grc-verb-iOQhmusz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 33 28 20 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 29 27 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σπεῖρον meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "speirophóros",
      "word": "σπειροφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπάρτον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope, cable"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπεῖρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coil"
      },
      "expansion": "σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) and so cognate with σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speîron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "tò speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπείρου",
      "roman": "toû speírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn speíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπείρων",
      "roman": "tôn speírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπείρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi speírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn speíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπείροις",
      "roman": "toîs speírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "tò speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρου",
      "roman": "speírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπειροῖο",
      "roman": "speiroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροιο",
      "roman": "speíroio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπειρόο",
      "roman": "speiróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροο",
      "roman": "speíroo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "speíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρων",
      "roman": "speírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρῳ",
      "roman": "speírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "speíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speíroisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speíroisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπείρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σπεῖρον • (speîron) n (genitive σπείρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπεῖρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπεῖρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wrapping cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπεῖρον-grc-noun-TDg9bsQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 28 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 64 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 27 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 1 22 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a burial shroud"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπεῖρον-grc-noun-TiKxdiXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shroud",
          "shroud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 28 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 27 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sailcloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπεῖρον-grc-noun-KAmAoMqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailcloth",
          "sailcloth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπεῖρον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speîron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σπεῖρον • (speîron)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 28 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 27 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "speírō",
          "word": "σπείρω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist active imperative of σπείρω (speírō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπεῖρον-grc-verb-GwfXFXyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "σπείρω",
          "σπείρω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπεῖρον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speîron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 28 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 27 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "speírōn",
          "word": "σπείρων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of σπείρων (speírōn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπεῖρον-grc-verb-iOQhmusz",
      "links": [
        [
          "σπείρων",
          "σπείρων#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπεῖρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek participle forms",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "speirophóros",
      "word": "σπειροφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπάρτον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope, cable"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπεῖρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coil"
      },
      "expansion": "σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) and so cognate with σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speîron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "tò speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπείρου",
      "roman": "toû speírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn speíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπείρων",
      "roman": "tôn speírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπείρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi speírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπείροιν",
      "roman": "toîn speíroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπείροις",
      "roman": "toîs speírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "tò speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπείρω",
      "roman": "tṑ speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρου",
      "roman": "speírou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπειροῖο",
      "roman": "speiroîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροιο",
      "roman": "speíroio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπειρόο",
      "roman": "speiróo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροο",
      "roman": "speíroo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "speíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρων",
      "roman": "speírōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρῳ",
      "roman": "speírōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροιῐν",
      "roman": "speíroiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείροις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speíroisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speíroisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speírois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρον",
      "roman": "speîron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπείρω",
      "roman": "speírō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπεῖρᾰ",
      "roman": "speîra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπείρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σπεῖρον • (speîron) n (genitive σπείρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπεῖρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπεῖρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wrapping cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a burial shroud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shroud",
          "shroud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sailcloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailcloth",
          "sailcloth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπεῖρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek participle forms",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speîron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σπεῖρον • (speîron)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "speírō",
          "word": "σπείρω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist active imperative of σπείρω (speírō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σπείρω",
          "σπείρω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπεῖρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek participle forms",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speîron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "speírōn",
          "word": "σπείρων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of σπείρων (speírōn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σπείρων",
          "σπείρων#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spêː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπεῖρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.