See σπεῖρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σπεῖρα meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "speiraía", "word": "σπειραία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "speiráomai", "word": "σπειράομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "speirēdón", "word": "σπειρηδόν" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "speirikós", "word": "σπειρικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "speiríon", "word": "σπειρίον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "speirítēs", "word": "σπειρίτης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σπείρα" }, "expansion": "Greek: σπείρα (speíra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: σπείρα (speíra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spīra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: spīra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: spīra" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sper-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sper-", "4": "", "5": "to twist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σπάρτον", "3": "", "4": "rope, cable" }, "expansion": "σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σπεῖρον", "3": "", "4": "shroud" }, "expansion": "σπεῖρον (speîron, “shroud”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) and so cognate with σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρον (speîron, “shroud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "speîra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σπείρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "hē speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ σπεῖραι", "roman": "hai speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς σπείρᾱς", "roman": "tês speírās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σπειρῶν", "roman": "tôn speirôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ σπείρᾳ", "roman": "têi speírāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς σπείραις", "roman": "taîs speírais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν σπεῖρᾰν", "roman": "tḕn speîran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s speírās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπείρᾱ", "roman": "speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖραι", "roman": "speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "hē speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ σπεῖραι", "roman": "hai speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς σπείρης", "roman": "tês speírēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σπειρέων", "roman": "tôn speiréōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπειρῶν", "roman": "speirôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ σπείρῃ", "roman": "têi speírēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τῇσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇσῐν σπείρῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπείρῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisi speírēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisi speírēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν σπεῖρᾰν", "roman": "tḕn speîran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s speírās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπείρᾱ", "roman": "speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖραι", "roman": "speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπείρᾱς", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "σπεῖρα • (speîra) f (genitive σπείρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπεῖρᾰ", "2": "σπεῖρᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "σπεῖρᾰ", "2": "ης", "dial": "ion" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 27 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "coils or spires of snakes" ], "id": "en-σπεῖρα-grc-noun-xqI9pDhu", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "spire", "spire" ], [ "snake", "snake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "(in the plural) coils or spires of snakes" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 27 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "rope, cord" ], "id": "en-σπεῖρα-grc-noun-zHHtHHYP", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "cord", "cord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 27 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "knot or curl in wood" ], "id": "en-σπεῖρα-grc-noun-eQr0pig9", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "knot", "knot" ], [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "grc:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 27 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "torus of a column" ], "id": "en-σπεῖρα-grc-noun-1HkxHbiE", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "torus", "torus" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "(architecture) torus of a column" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπεῖρα" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "speîra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "σπεῖρα • (speîra)", "name": "grc-noun form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 15 13 13 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 13 13 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "speîron", "word": "σπεῖρον" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σπεῖρον (speîron)" ], "id": "en-σπεῖρα-grc-noun-zNBXhSdl", "links": [ [ "σπεῖρον", "σπεῖρον#Ancient Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπεῖρα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek noun forms", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "speiraía", "word": "σπειραία" }, { "roman": "speiráomai", "word": "σπειράομαι" }, { "roman": "speirēdón", "word": "σπειρηδόν" }, { "roman": "speirikós", "word": "σπειρικός" }, { "roman": "speiríon", "word": "σπειρίον" }, { "roman": "speirítēs", "word": "σπειρίτης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σπείρα" }, "expansion": "Greek: σπείρα (speíra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: σπείρα (speíra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spīra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: spīra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: spīra" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sper-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sper-", "4": "", "5": "to twist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σπάρτον", "3": "", "4": "rope, cable" }, "expansion": "σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σπεῖρον", "3": "", "4": "shroud" }, "expansion": "σπεῖρον (speîron, “shroud”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) and so cognate with σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρον (speîron, “shroud”).", "forms": [ { "form": "speîra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σπείρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "hē speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ σπεῖραι", "roman": "hai speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς σπείρᾱς", "roman": "tês speírās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σπειρῶν", "roman": "tôn speirôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ σπείρᾳ", "roman": "têi speírāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς σπείραις", "roman": "taîs speírais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν σπεῖρᾰν", "roman": "tḕn speîran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s speírās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπείρᾱ", "roman": "speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖραι", "roman": "speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "hē speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ σπεῖραι", "roman": "hai speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς σπείρης", "roman": "tês speírēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν σπειρέων", "roman": "tôn speiréōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπειρῶν", "roman": "speirôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ σπείρῃ", "roman": "têi speírēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν σπείραιν", "roman": "toîn speírain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τῇσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇσῐν σπείρῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπείρῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisi speírēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisi speírēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "têisinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν σπεῖρᾰν", "roman": "tḕn speîran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ σπείρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s speírās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖρᾰ", "roman": "speîra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπείρᾱ", "roman": "speírā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σπεῖραι", "roman": "speîrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπείρᾱς", "2": "f", "3": "first" }, "expansion": "σπεῖρα • (speîra) f (genitive σπείρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σπεῖρᾰ", "2": "σπεῖρᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "σπεῖρᾰ", "2": "ης", "dial": "ion" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "coils or spires of snakes" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "spire", "spire" ], [ "snake", "snake" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "(in the plural) coils or spires of snakes" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "rope, cord" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "cord", "cord" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "knot or curl in wood" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "knot", "knot" ], [ "curl", "curl" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "torus of a column" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "torus", "torus" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "anything twisted or wound", "(architecture) torus of a column" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπεῖρα" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek noun forms", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "speîra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "σπεῖρα • (speîra)", "name": "grc-noun form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "speîron", "word": "σπεῖρον" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σπεῖρον (speîron)" ], "links": [ [ "σπεῖρον", "σπεῖρον#Ancient Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/spêː.ra/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σπεῖρα" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.