"πῦρ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyro-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pyro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pyro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pāwər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pāwər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péh₂wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fȳr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "English fire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հուր",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հուր (hur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒉺𒀪𒄯",
        "tr": "paḫḫur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "por"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A por",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "puwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B puwar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀢𐀏𐀺",
        "t": "fire-kindler",
        "ts": "pur-kawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /⁠pur-kawos⁠/, “fire-kindler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pāwər, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.\nCognates include Old English fȳr (English fire), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur), Tocharian A por, and Tocharian B puwar. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /⁠pur-kawos⁠/, “fire-kindler”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pûr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῦρ",
      "roman": "tò pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠρός",
      "roman": "toû purós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi purí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῦρ",
      "roman": "tò pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρός",
      "roman": "purós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρῐ́",
      "roman": "purí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρός",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῦρ • (pûr) n (genitive πῠρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῦρ",
        "2": "πῠρός",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῦρ",
        "2": "πῠρός",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zápuros",
      "word": "ζᾰ́πῠρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isópuron",
      "word": "ἰσόπῠρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keblḗpuris",
      "word": "κεβλήπῠρῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purázō",
      "word": "πυράζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puraktéō",
      "word": "πυρακτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puraugḗs",
      "word": "πυραυγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púraunos",
      "word": "πύραυνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puría",
      "word": "πυρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Purilámpēs",
      "word": "Πυριλάμπης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puriphengḗs",
      "word": "πυριφεγγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puríphlogos",
      "word": "πυρίφλογος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puriphóros",
      "word": "πυριφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purkaïá",
      "word": "πυρκαϊά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púrōma",
      "word": "πύρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púrdalon",
      "word": "πῠ́ρδᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purā́",
      "word": "πῠρᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupópuros",
      "word": "ὑπόπῠρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fire",
        "a funerary fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-WB1VI5KF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "funerary",
          "funerary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fire",
        "a sacrificial fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-3iFybMuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-EZG6MrQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pŷːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pŷːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῦρ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with manual fragments",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyro-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pyro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pyro-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pāwər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pāwər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péh₂wr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fȳr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fȳr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "English fire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հուր",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հուր (hur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒉺𒀪𒄯",
        "tr": "paḫḫur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "por"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A por",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "puwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B puwar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀢𐀏𐀺",
        "t": "fire-kindler",
        "ts": "pur-kawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /⁠pur-kawos⁠/, “fire-kindler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pāwər, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.\nCognates include Old English fȳr (English fire), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur), Tocharian A por, and Tocharian B puwar. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /⁠pur-kawos⁠/, “fire-kindler”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pûr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῦρ",
      "roman": "tò pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠρός",
      "roman": "toû purós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠρῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi purí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῦρ",
      "roman": "tò pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρός",
      "roman": "purós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρῐ́",
      "roman": "purí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῦρ",
      "roman": "pûr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρός",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῦρ • (pûr) n (genitive πῠρός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῦρ",
        "2": "πῠρός",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῦρ",
        "2": "πῠρός",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zápuros",
      "word": "ζᾰ́πῠρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isópuron",
      "word": "ἰσόπῠρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keblḗpuris",
      "word": "κεβλήπῠρῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purázō",
      "word": "πυράζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puraktéō",
      "word": "πυρακτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puraugḗs",
      "word": "πυραυγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púraunos",
      "word": "πύραυνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puría",
      "word": "πυρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Purilámpēs",
      "word": "Πυριλάμπης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puriphengḗs",
      "word": "πυριφεγγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puríphlogos",
      "word": "πυρίφλογος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puriphóros",
      "word": "πυριφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purkaïá",
      "word": "πυρκαϊά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhós",
      "word": "πυρρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púrōma",
      "word": "πύρωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púrdalon",
      "word": "πῠ́ρδᾰλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purā́",
      "word": "πῠρᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupópuros",
      "word": "ὑπόπῠρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fire",
        "a funerary fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "funerary",
          "funerary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fire",
        "a sacrificial fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pŷːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pŷːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῦρ"
}