See πυρός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυρός meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dióspūros",
"word": "διόσπῡρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pūrométrēs",
"word": "πῡρομέτρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pūrḗn",
"word": "πῡρήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pūramís",
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "πῡραμίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرّ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "wheat",
"t": "wheat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პური",
"t": "wheat; bread"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puru puru",
"bor": "1",
"t": "repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦρ",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьšenica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьšenica",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”), like πῦρ (pûr, “fire”); it meant “spelt” due to the grains having to be dried on fire, then the word was transferred onto the later popular wheat, while other languages used new formations to denote wheat, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz, Proto-Slavic *pьšenica etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῡρός",
"roman": "ho pūrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῡροί",
"roman": "hoi pūroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῡροῦ",
"roman": "toû pūroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡρῶν",
"roman": "tôn pūrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῡρῷ",
"roman": "tôi pūrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῡροῖς",
"roman": "toîs pūroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῡρόν",
"roman": "tòn pūrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῡρούς",
"roman": "toùs pūroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρέ",
"roman": "pūré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρώ",
"roman": "pūrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡροί",
"roman": "pūroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "πῡρός"
},
"expansion": "πῡρός • (pūrós) m (genitive πῡροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"id": "en-πυρός-grc-noun-3mwzQzms",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grain of wheat"
],
"id": "en-πυρός-grc-noun-yBtMqvhX",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυρός"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "πῠρός"
},
"expansion": "πῠρός • (purós)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pûr",
"word": "πῦρ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of πῦρ (pûr)"
],
"id": "en-πυρός-grc-noun-Ie7JZxRE",
"links": [
[
"πῦρ",
"πῦρ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυρός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πυρός • (pyrós) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "πυρός • (pyrós) n",
"name": "el-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pyr",
"word": "πυρ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of πυρ (pyr)"
],
"id": "en-πυρός-el-noun-45o5ypy8",
"links": [
[
"πυρ",
"πυρ#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "πυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dióspūros",
"word": "διόσπῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "pūramís",
"sense": "perhaps",
"word": "πῡραμίς"
},
{
"roman": "pūrométrēs",
"word": "πῡρομέτρης"
},
{
"roman": "pūrḗn",
"word": "πῡρήν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُرّ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "wheat",
"t": "wheat",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "პური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პური",
"t": "wheat; bread"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)\n→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puru puru",
"bor": "1",
"t": "repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦρ",
"t": "fire"
},
"expansion": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaitijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьšenica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьšenica",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”), like πῦρ (pûr, “fire”); it meant “spelt” due to the grains having to be dried on fire, then the word was transferred onto the later popular wheat, while other languages used new formations to denote wheat, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz, Proto-Slavic *pьšenica etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῡρός",
"roman": "ho pūrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῡροί",
"roman": "hoi pūroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῡροῦ",
"roman": "toû pūroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡρῶν",
"roman": "tôn pūrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῡρῷ",
"roman": "tôi pūrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῡροῖς",
"roman": "toîs pūroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῡρόν",
"roman": "tòn pūrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῡρούς",
"roman": "toùs pūroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρέ",
"roman": "pūré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρώ",
"roman": "pūrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡροί",
"roman": "pūroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "πῡρός"
},
"expansion": "πῡρός • (pūrós) m (genitive πῡροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain of wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"grc:Grains"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "πῠρός"
},
"expansion": "πῠρός • (purós)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pûr",
"word": "πῦρ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of πῦρ (pûr)"
],
"links": [
[
"πῦρ",
"πῦρ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυρός"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πυρός • (pyrós) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "πυρός • (pyrós) n",
"name": "el-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pyr",
"word": "πυρ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of πυρ (pyr)"
],
"links": [
[
"πυρ",
"πυρ#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "πυρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.