See πῦρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyro-"
},
"expansion": "English: pyro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pyro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pāwər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pāwər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fȳr"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "English fire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուր",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուր (hur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀪𒄯",
"tr": "paḫḫur"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "por"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A por",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "puwar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B puwar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀢𐀏𐀺",
"t": "fire-kindler",
"ts": "pur-kawos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /pur-kawos/, “fire-kindler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pāwər, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The noun was changed to a pure R-stem noun; if it retained the oblique N-stem forms of its ancestor, its oblique base would have been *pun- (written *πυν-).\nCognates include Old English fȳr (English fire), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur), Tocharian A por, and Tocharian B puwar. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /pur-kawos/, “fire-kindler”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pûr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῦρ",
"roman": "tò pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠρός",
"roman": "toû purós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi purí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῦρ",
"roman": "tò pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρός",
"roman": "purós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρῐ́",
"roman": "purí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρός",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῦρ • (pûr) n (genitive πῠρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῦρ",
"2": "πῠρός",
"form": "N-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πῦρ",
"2": "πῠρός",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "N-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zápuros",
"word": "ζᾰ́πῠρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isópuron",
"word": "ἰσόπῠρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "keblḗpuris",
"word": "κεβλήπῠρῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "purā́",
"word": "πῠρᾱ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "purázō",
"word": "πυράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puraktéō",
"word": "πυρακτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puraugḗs",
"word": "πυραυγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púraunos",
"word": "πύραυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrdalon",
"word": "πῠ́ρδᾰλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puría",
"word": "πυρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Purilámpēs",
"word": "Πυριλάμπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puriphengḗs",
"word": "πυριφεγγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puríphlogos",
"word": "πυρίφλογος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puriphóros",
"word": "πυριφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "purkaïá",
"word": "πυρκαϊά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "purrhós",
"word": "πυρρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrōma",
"word": "πύρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupópuros",
"word": "ὑπόπῠρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 16 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire",
"a funerary fire"
],
"id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-WB1VI5KF",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"funerary",
"funerary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 16 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire",
"a sacrificial fire"
],
"id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-3iFybMuJ",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 16 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fever"
],
"id": "en-πῦρ-grc-noun-EZG6MrQO",
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pŷːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pŷːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῦρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυρ (pyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyro-"
},
"expansion": "English: pyro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pyro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pāwər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pāwər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fȳr"
},
"expansion": "Old English fȳr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "English fire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուր",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուր (hur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀪𒄯",
"tr": "paḫḫur"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "por"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A por",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "puwar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B puwar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀢𐀏𐀺",
"t": "fire-kindler",
"ts": "pur-kawos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /pur-kawos/, “fire-kindler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pāwər, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The noun was changed to a pure R-stem noun; if it retained the oblique N-stem forms of its ancestor, its oblique base would have been *pun- (written *πυν-).\nCognates include Old English fȳr (English fire), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur), Tocharian A por, and Tocharian B puwar. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀢𐀏𐀺 (pu-ka-wo /pur-kawos/, “fire-kindler”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌄 (verse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pûr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῦρ",
"roman": "tò pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠρός",
"roman": "toû purós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi purí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῦρ",
"roman": "tò pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρός",
"roman": "purós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρῐ́",
"roman": "purí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῦρ",
"roman": "pûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρός",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῦρ • (pûr) n (genitive πῠρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῦρ",
"2": "πῠρός",
"form": "N-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πῦρ",
"2": "πῠρός",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "N-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zápuros",
"word": "ζᾰ́πῠρος"
},
{
"roman": "isópuron",
"word": "ἰσόπῠρον"
},
{
"roman": "keblḗpuris",
"word": "κεβλήπῠρῐς"
},
{
"roman": "purā́",
"word": "πῠρᾱ́"
},
{
"roman": "purázō",
"word": "πυράζω"
},
{
"roman": "puraktéō",
"word": "πυρακτέω"
},
{
"roman": "puraugḗs",
"word": "πυραυγής"
},
{
"roman": "púraunos",
"word": "πύραυνος"
},
{
"roman": "púrdalon",
"word": "πῠ́ρδᾰλον"
},
{
"roman": "puría",
"word": "πυρία"
},
{
"roman": "Purilámpēs",
"word": "Πυριλάμπης"
},
{
"roman": "puriphengḗs",
"word": "πυριφεγγής"
},
{
"roman": "puríphlogos",
"word": "πυρίφλογος"
},
{
"roman": "puriphóros",
"word": "πυριφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "purkaïá",
"word": "πυρκαϊά"
},
{
"roman": "purrhós",
"word": "πυρρός"
},
{
"roman": "púrōma",
"word": "πύρωμα"
},
{
"roman": "hupópuros",
"word": "ὑπόπῠρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire",
"a funerary fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"funerary",
"funerary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire",
"a sacrificial fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fever"
],
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pŷːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pŷːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῦρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πῦρ meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.