"προσεύχομαι" meaning in All languages combined

See προσεύχομαι on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/, /proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/, /proˈsef.xo.me/, /pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈsew.kʰo.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈsef.xo.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈsef.xo.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρός (prós, “to”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, vow”). Head templates: {{grc-verb}} προσεύχομαι • (proseúkhomai) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|προσευχ|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|fut|προσευξ|form=mid}} Forms: proseúkhomai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσεύχομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], προσεύχῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προσεύχει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προσεύχεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προσεύχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], προσεύχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], προσευχόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], προσεύχεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προσεύχονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], προσεύχωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], προσεύχῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], προσεύχηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], προσεύχησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], προσεύχησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], προσευχώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], προσεύχησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], προσεύχωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προσευχοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], προσεύχοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], προσεύχοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], προσεύχοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], προσευχοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], προσευχοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], προσεύχοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], προσεύχοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], προσεύχου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προσευχέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προσεύχεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], προσευχέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], προσεύχεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προσευχέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], προσεύχεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], προσευχόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], προσευχομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], προσευχόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσεύξομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], προσεύξῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], προσεύξει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], προσεύξεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], προσεύξεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], προσεύξεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], προσευξόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], προσεύξεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], προσεύξονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], προσευξοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], προσεύξοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], προσεύξοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], προσεύξοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], προσευξοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], προσευξοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], προσεύξοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], προσεύξοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], προσεύξεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], προσευξόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], προσευξομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], προσευξόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. to pray, vow
    (with accusative)
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP
  2. to pray, vow
    (absolute) to offer prayers, worship
    Tags: absolute
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-hSQYWPNf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 52 19 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 20 48 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 66 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 77 9 6
  3. to pray, vow
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP1
  4. to pray for a thing
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-Fb4yE7zL

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /proˈsef.xo.me/
Etymology: Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι. Morphologically, προσ- (“towards”) + εύχομαι (“wish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|προσεύχομαι|tr=-}} Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι, {{af|el|προσ-|t1=towards|tr1=-}} προσ- (“towards”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} προσεύχομαι • (proséfchomai), {{el-verb|past=προσευχήθηκα|type=deponent}} προσεύχομαι • (proséfchomai) deponent (past προσευχήθηκα) Forms: proséfchomai [romanization], προσευχήθηκα [past], deponent [table-tags], προσεύχομαι [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular], προσευχηθώ [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], προσεύχεσαι [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], προσευχηθείς [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], προσεύχεται [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], προσευχηθεί [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], προσευχόμαστε [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], προσευχόμεθα [archaic, first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], προσευχηθούμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], προσεύχεστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], προσευχόσαστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], προσεύχεσθε [archaic, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], προσευχηθείτε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], προσεύχονται [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], προσευχηθούν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], προσευχηθούνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], προσευχόμουν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], προσευχόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], προσευχήθηκα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], προσευχόσουν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], προσευχόσουνα [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], προσευχήθηκες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], προσευχόταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], προσευχότανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], προσευχήθηκε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], προσευχόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural], ‑όμαστε [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural], προσευχηθήκαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], προσευχόσασταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ‑όσαστε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, second-person], προσευχηθήκατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], προσεύχονταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], προσευχόντουσαν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, third-person], προσευχήθηκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], προσευχηθήκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], προσευχηθήκανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα προσεύχομαι [first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, passive, progressive, singular], θα προσευχηθώ [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], Formed using present [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [future, imperfective, passive, perfective, subjunctive], προσεύχου [archaic, imperative, imperfective, passive, second-person, singular], προσευχήσου [imperative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], προσεύχεστε [imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], προσεύχεσθε [archaic, imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], προσευχηθείτε [imperative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], προσευχόμενος [participle, passive, present], ‑η [participle, passive, present], ‑ο [participle, passive, present], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], προσευχηθεί [infinitive-aorist, passive]
  1. to pray Derived forms: προσευχόμενος (prosefchómenos) [participle, present] Related terms: προσευχή (prosefchí) (english: prayer) [feminine], προσευχητάριο (prosefchitário) [neuter], προσευχητάρι (ecclesiastic) (english: book with prayers) [neuter] Related terms (and see): εύχομαι (éfchomai) (english: I wish), ευχή (efchí) (english: the wish) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “to”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, vow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proseúkhomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proseúkhomai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προσευχ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "προσευξ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 958, (compare Euripides, The Trojan Women 887)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(with accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 52 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 48 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 66 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.48"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 937"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1337"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-hSQYWPNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(absolute) to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 317"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 220D"
        },
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 136A, (compare Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.1)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray for a thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-Fb4yE7zL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsew.kʰo.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσεύχομαι"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προσεύχομαι",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "προσ-",
        "t1": "towards",
        "tr1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "προσ- (“towards”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι. Morphologically, προσ- (“towards”) + εύχομαι (“wish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proséfchomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα προσευχηθώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήσου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proséfchomai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "προσευχήθηκα",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proséfchomai) deponent (past προσευχήθηκα)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "προ‧σεύ‧χο‧μαι",
    "προσ‧εύ‧χο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with προσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'εύχομαι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "prosefchómenos",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "present"
          ],
          "word": "προσευχόμενος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-el-verb-fAQ9Uxpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "prayer",
          "roman": "prosefchí",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προσευχή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prosefchitário",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "προσευχητάριο"
        },
        {
          "english": "book with prayers",
          "roman": "ecclesiastic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "προσευχητάρι"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wish",
          "roman": "éfchomai",
          "sense": "and see",
          "word": "εύχομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wish",
          "roman": "efchí",
          "sense": "and see",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ευχή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσεύχομαι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “to”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, vow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proseúkhomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proseúkhomai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προσευχ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "προσευξ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 958, (compare Euripides, The Trojan Women 887)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(with accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.48"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 937"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1337"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(absolute) to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 317"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 220D"
        },
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 136A, (compare Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.1)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray for a thing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsew.kʰo.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσεύχομαι"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prosefchómenos",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ],
      "word": "προσευχόμενος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προσεύχομαι",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "προσ-",
        "t1": "towards",
        "tr1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "προσ- (“towards”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι. Morphologically, προσ- (“towards”) + εύχομαι (“wish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proséfchomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμεθα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήθηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα προσευχηθώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχήσου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχηθεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proséfchomai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "προσευχήθηκα",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proséfchomai) deponent (past προσευχήθηκα)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "προ‧σεύ‧χο‧μαι",
    "προσ‧εύ‧χο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "prayer",
      "roman": "prosefchí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσευχή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosefchitário",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "προσευχητάριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "book with prayers",
      "roman": "ecclesiastic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "προσευχητάρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "I wish",
      "roman": "éfchomai",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "εύχομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "the wish",
      "roman": "efchí",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ευχή"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek deponent verbs",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms prefixed with προσ-",
        "Greek verbs",
        "Greek verbs conjugating like 'εύχομαι'",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσεύχομαι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προσεύχομαι meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

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  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Perfective aspect",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 sg",
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    "προσεύχομαι"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Other forms",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Passive voice",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present participle ➤",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Perfect participle ➤",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Nonfinite form ➤",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
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  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.