See εύχομαι on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὔχομαι",
"t": "pray, wish",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (“pray, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*eukʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eukʰomai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éwgʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwgʰ-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁wegʷʰ-",
"t": "to promise, to praise"
},
"expansion": "*h₁wegʷʰ- (“to promise, to praise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (“pray, wish”), from Proto-Hellenic *eukʰomai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwgʰ-e-ti, metathesized thematic present from *h₁wegʷʰ- (“to promise, to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éfchomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμεθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα εύχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα ευχηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "εύχομαι • (éfchomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "ευχήθηκα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "εύχομαι • (éfchomai) deponent (past ευχήθηκα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"εύ‧χο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'εύχομαι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wish you many years for your birthday.",
"roman": "Sou éfchomai chrónia pollá gia ta genéthliá sou.",
"text": "Σου εύχομαι χρόνια πολλά για τα γενέθλιά σου.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"id": "en-εύχομαι-el-verb-LNmHqMCq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "wish back",
"roman": "antéfchomai",
"word": "αντεύχομαι"
},
{
"english": "wish away",
"roman": "apéfchomai",
"word": "απεύχομαι"
},
{
"english": "pray",
"roman": "proséfchomai",
"word": "προσεύχομαι"
},
{
"english": "undesired",
"roman": "apefktaíos",
"word": "απευκταίος"
},
{
"english": "not a wish",
"roman": "apefchí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απευχή"
},
{
"english": "desired",
"roman": "efktaíos",
"word": "ευκταίος"
},
{
"english": "holy oil for blessings",
"roman": "efchélaio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ευχέλαιο"
},
{
"english": "with greetings",
"roman": "efchetírios",
"word": "ευχετήριος"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ευχέτης"
},
{
"english": "wishing, desiderative",
"roman": "efchetikós",
"word": "ευχετικός"
},
{
"english": "wish",
"roman": "efchí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ευχή"
},
{
"english": "related to ευχολόγιο",
"roman": "efchologikós",
"word": "ευχολογικός"
},
{
"english": "book with prayers, blessings; wishful thinking",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ευχολόγιο"
},
{
"english": "prayer",
"roman": "prosefchí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσευχή"
},
{
"roman": "prosefchitário",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προσευχητάριο"
},
{
"english": "book with prayers",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προσευχητάρι"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈef.xo.me/"
}
],
"word": "εύχομαι"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "εὔχομαι",
"t": "pray, wish",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (“pray, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*eukʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eukʰomai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éwgʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwgʰ-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁wegʷʰ-",
"t": "to promise, to praise"
},
"expansion": "*h₁wegʷʰ- (“to promise, to praise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek εὔχομαι (“pray, wish”), from Proto-Hellenic *eukʰomai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwgʰ-e-ti, metathesized thematic present from *h₁wegʷʰ- (“to promise, to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éfchomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμεθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εύχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ευχόσασταν",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ευχηθήκατε",
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},
{
"form": "εύχονταν",
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"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "ευχόντουσαν",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "ευχήθηκαν",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "ευχηθήκανε",
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"passive",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "θα εύχομαι",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
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]
},
{
"form": "θα ευχηθώ",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
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},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
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},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
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},
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"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
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]
},
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"passive",
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ευχόμενος",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
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"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
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"form": "ευχηθεί",
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},
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],
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{
"english": "wish back",
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"word": "αντεύχομαι"
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{
"english": "wish away",
"roman": "apéfchomai",
"word": "απεύχομαι"
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{
"english": "pray",
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"word": "προσεύχομαι"
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{
"english": "undesired",
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{
"english": "not a wish",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"english": "desired",
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{
"english": "holy oil for blessings",
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
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},
{
"english": "with greetings",
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},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"english": "wishing, desiderative",
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},
{
"english": "wish",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"english": "related to ευχολόγιο",
"roman": "efchologikós",
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},
{
"english": "book with prayers, blessings; wishful thinking",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
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],
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{
"english": "prayer",
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
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"title": "εύχομαι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present participle ➤",
"path": [
"εύχομαι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "εύχομαι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Perfect participle ➤",
"path": [
"εύχομαι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "εύχομαι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Nonfinite form ➤",
"path": [
"εύχομαι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "εύχομαι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Greek verbs",
"path": [
"εύχομαι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "εύχομαι",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"εύχομαι"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "εύχομαι",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.