"προσεύχομαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See προσεύχομαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/, /proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/, /proˈsef.xo.me/, /pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈsew.kʰo.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈsef.xo.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈsef.xo.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πρός (prós, “to”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, vow”). Head templates: {{grc-verb}} προσεύχομαι • (proseúkhomai) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|προσευχ|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|fut|προσευξ|form=mid}} Forms: proseúkhomai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσεύχομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], προσεύχῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προσεύχει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προσεύχεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προσεύχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], προσεύχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], προσευχόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], προσεύχεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προσεύχονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], προσεύχωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], προσεύχῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], προσεύχηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], προσεύχησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], προσεύχησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], προσευχώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], προσεύχησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], προσεύχωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προσευχοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], προσεύχοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], προσεύχοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], προσεύχοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], προσευχοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], προσευχοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], προσεύχοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], προσεύχοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], προσεύχου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προσευχέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προσεύχεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], προσευχέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], προσεύχεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προσευχέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], προσεύχεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], προσευχόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], προσευχομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], προσευχόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], προσεύξομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], προσεύξῃ [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], προσεύξει [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], προσεύξεται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], προσεύξεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], προσεύξεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], προσευξόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], προσεύξεσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], προσεύξονται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], προσευξοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], προσεύξοιο [middle, optative, second-person, singular], προσεύξοιτο [middle, optative, singular, third-person], προσεύξοισθον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], προσευξοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], προσευξοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, plural], προσεύξοισθε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], προσεύξοιντο [middle, optative, plural, third-person], προσεύξεσθαι [dual, infinitive, middle, second-person, third-person], προσευξόμενος [dual, masculine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], προσευξομένη [dual, feminine, middle, participle, second-person, third-person], προσευξόμενον [dual, middle, neuter, participle, second-person, third-person]
  1. to pray, vow
    (with accusative)
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP
  2. to pray, vow
    (absolute) to offer prayers, worship
    Tags: absolute
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-hSQYWPNf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 52 19 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 20 48 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 66 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 77 9 6
  3. to pray, vow
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP1
  4. to pray for a thing
    Sense id: en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-Fb4yE7zL
{
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “to”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, vow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proseúkhomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proseúkhomai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προσευχ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "προσευξ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 958, (compare Euripides, The Trojan Women 887)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(with accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 52 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 48 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 66 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.48"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 937"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1337"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-hSQYWPNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(absolute) to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 317"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 220D"
        },
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 136A, (compare Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.1)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-JD0ZCjFP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray for a thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-προσεύχομαι-grc-verb-Fb4yE7zL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsew.kʰo.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσεύχομαι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “to”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, vow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proseúkhomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχηται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχησθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχωνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχέσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύχεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευχόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξομαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξονται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξοιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσεύξεσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξομένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προσευξόμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προσεύχομαι • (proseúkhomai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προσευχ",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "προσευξ",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 958, (compare Euripides, The Trojan Women 887)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(with accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.48"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 937"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1337"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to pray, vow",
        "(absolute) to offer prayers, worship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 317"
        },
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 220D"
        },
        {
          "text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Critias 136A, (compare Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.1)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray for a thing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.sěu̯.kʰo.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsew.kʰo.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈseɸ.xo.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈsef.xo.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προσεύχομαι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προσεύχομαι meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''to pray, vow'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "προσεύχομαι"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "προσεύχομαι",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.