See πνεύμα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πνεύμα meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Holy Spirit",
"roman": "Ágio Pnévma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Άγιο Πνεύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sportsmanship, sporting spirit",
"roman": "athlitikó pnévma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αθλητικό πνεύμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνεῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pnévma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πνεύματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πνεύμα • (pnévma) n (plural πνεύματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "πνεύματα"
},
"expansion": "πνεύμα • (pnévma) n (plural πνεύματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πνεύ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνεύμα",
"2": "πνεύματα",
"3": "πνεύματος",
"4": "πνευμάτων",
"5": "πνεύμα",
"6": "πνεύματα",
"7": "πνεύμα",
"8": "πνεύματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wood spirit",
"roman": "xylópnevma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυλόπνευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ethyl alcohol",
"roman": "oinópnevma",
"word": "οινόπνευμα n & derivatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "priest",
"roman": "pnevmatikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual",
"roman": "pnevmatikós",
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spirituality",
"roman": "pnevmatikótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πνευματικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritism, spiritualism",
"roman": "pnevmatismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritist",
"roman": "pnevmatistís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritualistic",
"roman": "pnevmatistikós",
"word": "πνευματιστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pnevmato-",
"word": "πνευματο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pnevmató-",
"word": "πνευματό- prefixes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritualism",
"roman": "pnevmatokratía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "πνευματοκρατία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "intelligent",
"roman": "pnevmatódis",
"word": "πνευματώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pnevmo-",
"word": "πνευμο- prefix for medical terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lung",
"roman": "pnévmonas",
"word": "πνεύμονας m & derivatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pnevmono-",
"word": "πνευμονο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pnevmonó-",
"word": "πνευμονό- prefixes for medical terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "breath; breeze",
"roman": "pnoḯ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πνοή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blow",
"roman": "pnéo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "πνέω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, the (soul)"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-MNN~6e3R",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, the immaterial element of human being in contrast to the body"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-apniBI~c",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (a spiritual being)"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-tg99GwRg",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (the special character or meaning of something)"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-Cv5DPkZf",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the titans of art and spirit (intellect/culture)",
"roman": "oi titánes tis téchnis kai tou pnévmatos",
"text": "οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell a joke",
"roman": "káno pnévma",
"text": "κάνω πνεύμα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humor"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-xQpeTeiY",
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "el:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 1 30 1 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 18 5 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diacritic used in the polytonic writing system of Greek language indicating a smooth or rough breathing"
],
"id": "en-πνεύμα-el-noun-9lxO0xbs",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"polytonic",
"polytonic"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a diacritic used in the polytonic writing system of Greek language indicating a smooth or rough breathing"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
}
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Holy Spirit",
"roman": "Ágio Pnévma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Άγιο Πνεύμα"
},
{
"english": "sportsmanship, sporting spirit",
"roman": "athlitikó pnévma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αθλητικό πνεύμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνεῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pnévma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνευμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνεύματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πνεύματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πνεύμα • (pnévma) n (plural πνεύματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "πνεύματα"
},
"expansion": "πνεύμα • (pnévma) n (plural πνεύματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πνεύ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνεύμα",
"2": "πνεύματα",
"3": "πνεύματος",
"4": "πνευμάτων",
"5": "πνεύμα",
"6": "πνεύματα",
"7": "πνεύμα",
"8": "πνεύματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wood spirit",
"roman": "xylópnevma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξυλόπνευμα"
},
{
"english": "ethyl alcohol",
"roman": "oinópnevma",
"word": "οινόπνευμα n & derivatives"
},
{
"english": "priest",
"roman": "pnevmatikós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"english": "spiritual",
"roman": "pnevmatikós",
"word": "πνευματικός"
},
{
"english": "spirituality",
"roman": "pnevmatikótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πνευματικότητα"
},
{
"english": "spiritism, spiritualism",
"roman": "pnevmatismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματισμός"
},
{
"english": "spiritist",
"roman": "pnevmatistís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πνευματιστής"
},
{
"english": "spiritualistic",
"roman": "pnevmatistikós",
"word": "πνευματιστικός"
},
{
"roman": "pnevmato-",
"word": "πνευματο-"
},
{
"roman": "pnevmató-",
"word": "πνευματό- prefixes"
},
{
"english": "spiritualism",
"roman": "pnevmatokratía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "πνευματοκρατία"
},
{
"english": "intelligent",
"roman": "pnevmatódis",
"word": "πνευματώδης"
},
{
"roman": "pnevmo-",
"word": "πνευμο- prefix for medical terms"
},
{
"english": "lung",
"roman": "pnévmonas",
"word": "πνεύμονας m & derivatives"
},
{
"roman": "pnevmono-",
"word": "πνευμονο-"
},
{
"roman": "pnevmonó-",
"word": "πνευμονό- prefixes for medical terms"
},
{
"english": "breath; breeze",
"roman": "pnoḯ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πνοή"
},
{
"english": "blow",
"roman": "pnéo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "πνέω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, the (soul)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, the immaterial element of human being in contrast to the body"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (a spiritual being)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit (the special character or meaning of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the titans of art and spirit (intellect/culture)",
"roman": "oi titánes tis téchnis kai tou pnévmatos",
"text": "οι τιτάνες της τέχνης και του πνεύματος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell a joke",
"roman": "káno pnévma",
"text": "κάνω πνεύμα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humor"
],
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a diacritic used in the polytonic writing system of Greek language indicating a smooth or rough breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"polytonic",
"polytonic"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a diacritic used in the polytonic writing system of Greek language indicating a smooth or rough breathing"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpnev.ma/"
}
],
"word": "πνεύμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.