See πνοή on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pnew-"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνέω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pnoḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ἡ πνοή",
"roman": "hē pnoḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πνοαί",
"roman": "hai pnoaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πνοῆς",
"roman": "tês pnoês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πνοῶν",
"roman": "tôn pnoôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πνοῇ",
"roman": "têi pnoêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
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"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "ταῖς πνοαῖς",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πνοήν",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "πνοή",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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"dual",
"vocative"
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"2": "ης"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "68 3 26 4",
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"roman": "ápnoos",
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],
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"breath"
],
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[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
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{
"roman": "pnoiḗ",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πνοιή"
},
{
"roman": "pnoā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πνοᾱ́"
},
{
"english": "Lyric",
"roman": "pnoiā́",
"word": "πνοιᾱ́"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πνοή"
}
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ) with semantic loan from French haleine in the figurative 'impetus' sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pnoḯ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοές",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
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{
"form": "πνοή",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "πνοές",
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοής",
"roman": "pnoḯs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοών",
"roman": "pnoón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοή",
"roman": "pnoḯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "πνοές",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "πνοή",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "πνοές",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πνοές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"πνο‧ή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"3": "πνοής",
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"8": "πνοές",
"note": ""
},
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],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: φύσημα n (fýsima)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, waft, whiff (small amount of wind; a light gust of air)"
],
"id": "en-πνοή-el-noun-C4h-P2We",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"waft",
"waft#Noun"
],
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "6 66 28",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until his last breath",
"roman": "méchri tin teleftaía tou pnoḯ",
"text": "μέχρι την τελευταία του πνοή",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
],
"id": "en-πνοή-el-noun-Q8YykUn2",
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[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
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"(in set expressions) breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ανάσα"
},
{
"word": "αναπνοή"
}
]
},
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to breathe life into, to give impetus to",
"roman": "díno pnoḯ se",
"text": "δίνω πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe new life into, to give fresh impetus to",
"roman": "díno néa pnoḯ se",
"text": "δίνω νέα πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impetus"
],
"id": "en-πνοή-el-noun-HIRR~ESS",
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) impetus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
}
],
"word": "πνοή"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"roman": "ápnoos",
"word": "ἄπνοος"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pnew-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade"
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pnoḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πνοή",
"roman": "hē pnoḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πνοαί",
"roman": "hai pnoaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πνοῆς",
"roman": "tês pnoês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πνοῶν",
"roman": "tôn pnoôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πνοῇ",
"roman": "têi pnoêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
"roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πνοαῖς",
"roman": "taîs pnoaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πνοήν",
"roman": "tḕn pnoḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ pnoā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s pnoā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοή",
"roman": "pnoḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοᾱ́",
"roman": "pnoā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοαί",
"roman": "pnoaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνοῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḗ) f (genitive πνοῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνοή",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pnoiḗ",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "πνοιή"
},
{
"roman": "pnoā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "πνοᾱ́"
},
{
"english": "Lyric",
"roman": "pnoiā́",
"word": "πνοιᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "πνοή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek semantic loans from French",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνοή"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "haleine",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "semantic loan from French haleine",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ) with semantic loan from French haleine in the figurative 'impetus' sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pnoḯ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοή",
"roman": "pnoḯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοές",
"roman": "pnoés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοής",
"roman": "pnoḯs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοών",
"roman": "pnoón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοή",
"roman": "pnoḯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοές",
"roman": "pnoés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοή",
"roman": "pnoḯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πνοές",
"roman": "pnoés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πνοές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "πνοές"
},
"expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πνο‧ή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πνοή",
"2": "πνοές",
"3": "πνοής",
"4": "πνοών",
"5": "πνοή",
"6": "πνοές",
"7": "πνοή",
"8": "πνοές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: φύσημα n (fýsima)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, waft, whiff (small amount of wind; a light gust of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"waft",
"waft#Noun"
],
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until his last breath",
"roman": "méchri tin teleftaía tou pnoḯ",
"text": "μέχρι την τελευταία του πνοή",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in set expressions) breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in set expressions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ανάσα"
},
{
"word": "αναπνοή"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to breathe life into, to give impetus to",
"roman": "díno pnoḯ se",
"text": "δίνω πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe new life into, to give fresh impetus to",
"roman": "díno néa pnoḯ se",
"text": "δίνω νέα πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impetus"
],
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) impetus"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
}
],
"word": "πνοή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πνοή meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.