πνοή in All languages combined

IPA: /pno.ɛ̌ː/, /pnoˈi/, /pnoˈi/, /pno.ɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pnoˈe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pnoˈi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pnoˈi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pnoˈi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*pnew-}}, {{af|grc|πνέω|-η|id2=o-grade}} πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πνοῆς|f|first}} πνοή • (pnoḗ) f (genitive πνοῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πνοή|ης}} Forms: pnoḗ [romanization], πνοῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πνοή [nominative, singular], τὼ πνοᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ πνοαί [nominative, plural], τῆς πνοῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πνοαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πνοῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πνοῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν πνοαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς πνοαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν πνοήν [accusative, singular], τὼ πνοᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], πνοή [singular, vocative], πνοᾱ́ [dual, vocative], πνοαί [plural, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνέω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnoḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πνοή",
      "roman": "hē pnoḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pnoā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πνοαί",
      "roman": "hai pnoaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πνοῆς",
      "roman": "tês pnoês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνοῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pnoôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πνοῇ",
      "roman": "têi pnoêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πνοαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pnoaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πνοήν",
      "roman": "tḕn pnoḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pnoā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pnoā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοᾱ́",
      "roman": "pnoā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοαί",
      "roman": "pnoaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνοῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḗ) f (genitive πνοῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνοή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ápnoos",
          "word": "ἄπνοος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνοή-grc-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pnoiḗ",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "πνοιή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pnoā́",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "πνοᾱ́"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lyric",
          "roman": "pnoiā́",
          "word": "πνοιᾱ́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνοή"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ápnoos",
      "word": "ἄπνοος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πνέω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πνέω (pnéō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnoḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πνοή",
      "roman": "hē pnoḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pnoā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πνοαί",
      "roman": "hai pnoaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πνοῆς",
      "roman": "tês pnoês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνοῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pnoôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πνοῇ",
      "roman": "têi pnoêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πνοαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pnoaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πνοαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs pnoaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πνοήν",
      "roman": "tḕn pnoḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πνοᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ pnoā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pnoā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοᾱ́",
      "roman": "pnoā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοαί",
      "roman": "pnoaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνοῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḗ) f (genitive πνοῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνοή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pno.ɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pnoiḗ",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "πνοιή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pnoā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πνοᾱ́"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lyric",
      "roman": "pnoiā́",
      "word": "πνοιᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνοή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πνοή" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]

Alternative forms