"πνοή" meaning in Greek

See πνοή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pnoˈi/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ) with semantic loan from French haleine in the figurative 'impetus' sense. Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|πνοή}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ), {{sl|el|fr|haleine|nocap=1}} semantic loan from French haleine Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πνοές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές), {{el-noun|f|πνοές}} πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πνοή|πνοές|πνοής|πνοών|πνοή|πνοές|πνοή|πνοές|note=}} Forms: pnoḯ [romanization], πνοές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πνοή [nominative, singular], πνοές [nominative, plural], πνοής [genitive, singular], πνοών [genitive, plural], πνοή [accusative, singular], πνοές [accusative, plural], πνοή [singular, vocative], πνοές [plural, vocative]
  1. breath, waft, whiff (small amount of wind; a light gust of air)
    Sense id: en-πνοή-el-noun-C4h-P2We Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 31 38 30
  2. (in set expressions) breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air) Synonyms: ανάσα, αναπνοή
    Sense id: en-πνοή-el-noun-Q8YykUn2 Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 66 28 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 31 38 30
  3. (figuratively) impetus Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-πνοή-el-noun-HIRR~ESS Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 31 38 30
     
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πνοή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "haleine",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French haleine",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ) with semantic loan from French haleine in the figurative 'impetus' sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnoḯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "roman": "pnoés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοής",
      "roman": "pnoḯs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοών",
      "roman": "pnoón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "roman": "pnoés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "roman": "pnoés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πνοές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πνοές"
      },
      "expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πνο‧ή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνοή",
        "2": "πνοές",
        "3": "πνοής",
        "4": "πνοών",
        "5": "πνοή",
        "6": "πνοές",
        "7": "πνοή",
        "8": "πνοές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: φύσημα n (fýsima)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, waft, whiff (small amount of wind; a light gust of air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνοή-el-noun-C4h-P2We",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "waft",
          "waft#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 66 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until his last breath",
          "roman": "méchri tin teleftaía tou pnoḯ",
          "text": "μέχρι την τελευταία του πνοή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνοή-el-noun-Q8YykUn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in set expressions) breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set expressions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ανάσα"
        },
        {
          "word": "αναπνοή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to breathe life into, to give impetus to",
          "roman": "díno pnoḯ se",
          "text": "δίνω πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to breathe new life into, to give fresh impetus to",
          "roman": "díno néa pnoḯ se",
          "text": "δίνω νέα πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetus"
      ],
      "id": "en-πνοή-el-noun-HIRR~ESS",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetus",
          "impetus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) impetus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνοή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek semantic loans from French",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πνοή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "haleine",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French haleine",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πνοή (pnoḗ) with semantic loan from French haleine in the figurative 'impetus' sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pnoḯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "roman": "pnoés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοής",
      "roman": "pnoḯs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοών",
      "roman": "pnoón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "roman": "pnoés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοή",
      "roman": "pnoḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πνοές",
      "roman": "pnoés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
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        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
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        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πνοές",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πνοές"
      },
      "expansion": "πνοή • (pnoḯ) f (plural πνοές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πνο‧ή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πνοή",
        "2": "πνοές",
        "3": "πνοής",
        "4": "πνοών",
        "5": "πνοή",
        "6": "πνοές",
        "7": "πνοή",
        "8": "πνοές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: φύσημα n (fýsima)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, waft, whiff (small amount of wind; a light gust of air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "waft",
          "waft#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "until his last breath",
          "roman": "méchri tin teleftaía tou pnoḯ",
          "text": "μέχρι την τελευταία του πνοή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in set expressions) breath (a single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set expressions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ανάσα"
        },
        {
          "word": "αναπνοή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to breathe life into, to give impetus to",
          "roman": "díno pnoḯ se",
          "text": "δίνω πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to breathe new life into, to give fresh impetus to",
          "roman": "díno néa pnoḯ se",
          "text": "δίνω νέα πνοή σε (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetus",
          "impetus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) impetus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pnoˈi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνοή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πνοή meaning in Greek (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.