See νεκρός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νεκρός meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"roman": "nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾶς",
"roman": "nekrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾷ",
"roman": "nekrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖς",
"roman": "nekraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "nekrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"roman": "nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nekrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶς",
"roman": "nekrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότερος",
"roman": "nekróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "nekrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-adj-KKOl6B0e",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νεκρός",
"roman": "ho nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νεκροί",
"roman": "hoi nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεκροῦ",
"roman": "toû nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεκρῶν",
"roman": "tôn nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεκρῷ",
"roman": "tôi nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεκροῖς",
"roman": "toîs nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νεκρόν",
"roman": "tòn nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νεκρούς",
"roman": "toùs nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (genitive νεκροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dead body, corpse"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-noun-9bOH973S",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "nékus",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "νέκυς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is dead (in plural: the dead)"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-noun-1~dq85wP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dying person"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-noun-9pvJ5W0O"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "alive",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, no longer living”",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"english": "lively",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, lifeless”",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"english": "energetic",
"roman": "energitikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, lifeless”",
"word": "ενεργητικός"
},
{
"english": "peppy",
"roman": "sfrigilós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, lifeless”",
"word": "σφριγηλός"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "deathly",
"roman": "nekrikós",
"word": "νεκρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "neutral",
"roman": "nekró",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεκρό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "deadness",
"roman": "nekrótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεκρότητα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκράς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "νεκρό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "νεκρή",
"5": "or",
"6": "νεκρά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (feminine νεκρή or νεκρά, neuter νεκρό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "νεκρή",
"f2": "νεκρά",
"n": "νεκρό"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (feminine νεκρή or νεκρά, neuter νεκρό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νε‧κρός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
"docnote": "The feminine forms ending in -ά and -άς are only used formally.",
"stem": "νεκρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
"docnote": "The feminine forms ending in -ά and -άς are only used formally.",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "νεκρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of νεκρός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νεκρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νεκρός, etc.)",
"stem": "νεκρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "νεκρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός •",
"10": "νεκρών •",
"11": "νεκρών •",
"12": "νεκρών •",
"13": "νεκρό •",
"14a": "νεκρή •",
"14b": "νεκρά •",
"15": "νεκρό •",
"16": "νεκρούς •",
"17": "νεκρές •",
"18": "νεκρά •",
"19": "νεκρέ •",
"20a": "νεκρή •",
"20b": "νεκρά •",
"21": "νεκρό •",
"22": "νεκροί •",
"23": "νεκρές •",
"24": "νεκρά •",
"2a": "νεκρή •",
"2b": "νεκρά •",
"3": "νεκρό •",
"4": "νεκροί •",
"5": "νεκρές •",
"6": "νεκρά •",
"7": "νεκρού •",
"8a": "νεκρής •",
"8b": "νεκράς •",
"9": "νεκρού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father has been dead for five years.",
"roman": "O patéras mou eínai nekrós edó kai pénte chrónia.",
"text": "Ο πατέρας μου είναι νεκρός εδώ και πέντε χρόνια.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On my walk, I found a dead bird.",
"roman": "Sti vólta mou, vríka éna nekró poulí.",
"text": "Στη βόλτα μου, βρήκα ένα νεκρό πουλί.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (no longer living)"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-el-adj-mWyiLuzq",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 3 3 36",
"roman": "pethaménos",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"word": "πεθαμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 3 36",
"roman": "psófios",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"word": "ψόφιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 3 36",
"roman": "apothanón",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "αποθανών"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 3 36",
"roman": "eklipón",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "εκλιπών"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 3 36",
"roman": "tethneós",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "τεθνεώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 3 3 36",
"english": "ecclesiastical use",
"roman": "kekoimiménos",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"word": "κεκοιμημένος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That party was completely dead. It would have been better to stay home.",
"roman": "Aftó to párti ítan entelós nekró. Kalýtera na eména spíti.",
"text": "Αυτό το πάρτι ήταν εντελώς νεκρό. Καλύτερα να εμένα σπίτι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead, lifeless (lacking energy or life)"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-el-adj-7CugVxQp",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dead, lifeless (lacking energy or life)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 50 16 16",
"roman": "ápsychos",
"sense": "dead, lifeless",
"word": "άψυχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 50 16 16",
"roman": "átonos",
"sense": "dead, lifeless",
"word": "άτονος"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I picked up the phone, it was dead.",
"roman": "Ótan síkosa to tiléfono, ítan nekró.",
"text": "Όταν σήκωσα το τηλέφωνο, ήταν νεκρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (completely inactive; broken, inoperable)"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-el-adj-310DLtVt",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dead (completely inactive; broken, inoperable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 4 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dead law",
"roman": "nekrós nómos",
"text": "νεκρός νόμος",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Latin is not a dead language.",
"roman": "I Latinikí den eínai nekrí glóssa.",
"text": "Η Λατινική δεν είναι νεκρή γλώσσα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (no longer used or required)"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-el-adj-VIjfRsST",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dead (no longer used or required)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈkɾos/"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "νεκρή",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νεκροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (plural νεκροί, feminine νεκρή)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "νεκροί",
"f": "νεκρή"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (plural νεκροί, feminine νεκρή)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νε‧κρός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "νεκροί",
"3": "νεκρού",
"4": "νεκρών",
"5": "νεκρό",
"6": "νεκρούς",
"7": "νεκρέ",
"8": "νεκροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 23 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "skull, death's-head",
"roman": "nekrokefalí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεκροκεφαλή"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The deceased's body is being transferred to the cemetery.",
"roman": "I sorós tou nekroú metaféretai sto koimitírio.",
"text": "Η σορός του νεκρού μεταφέρεται στο κοιμητήριο.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead man, decedent"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-el-noun-1~zoMkj8",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"decedent",
"decedent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "apothanón",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποθανών"
},
{
"english": "corpse, carcass",
"roman": "ptóma",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτώμα"
},
{
"english": "corpse",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σορός"
},
{
"english": "carcass",
"roman": "koufári",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουφάρι"
},
{
"english": "carcass",
"roman": "psofími",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψοφίμι"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈkɾos/"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"roman": "nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾶς",
"roman": "nekrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾷ",
"roman": "nekrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖς",
"roman": "nekraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "nekrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"roman": "nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nekrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶς",
"roman": "nekrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότερος",
"roman": "nekróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "nekrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νεκρός",
"roman": "ho nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νεκροί",
"roman": "hoi nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεκροῦ",
"roman": "toû nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεκρῶν",
"roman": "tôn nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεκρῷ",
"roman": "tôi nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεκροῖς",
"roman": "toîs nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νεκρόν",
"roman": "tòn nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νεκρούς",
"roman": "toùs nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (genitive νεκροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dead body, corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is dead (in plural: the dead)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dying person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nékus",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "νέκυς"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "alive",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, no longer living”",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"english": "lively",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, lifeless”",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"english": "energetic",
"roman": "energitikós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, lifeless”",
"word": "ενεργητικός"
},
{
"english": "peppy",
"roman": "sfrigilós",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dead, lifeless”",
"word": "σφριγηλός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deathly",
"roman": "nekrikós",
"word": "νεκρικός"
},
{
"english": "neutral",
"roman": "nekró",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νεκρό"
},
{
"english": "deadness",
"roman": "nekrótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεκρότητα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκράς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "νεκρό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "νεκρή",
"5": "or",
"6": "νεκρά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (feminine νεκρή or νεκρά, neuter νεκρό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "νεκρή",
"f2": "νεκρά",
"n": "νεκρό"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (feminine νεκρή or νεκρά, neuter νεκρό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νε‧κρός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
"docnote": "The feminine forms ending in -ά and -άς are only used formally.",
"stem": "νεκρ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
"docnote": "The feminine forms ending in -ά and -άς are only used formally.",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "νεκρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ά-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of νεκρός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο νεκρός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο νεκρός, etc.)",
"stem": "νεκρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "νεκρ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ά-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός •",
"10": "νεκρών •",
"11": "νεκρών •",
"12": "νεκρών •",
"13": "νεκρό •",
"14a": "νεκρή •",
"14b": "νεκρά •",
"15": "νεκρό •",
"16": "νεκρούς •",
"17": "νεκρές •",
"18": "νεκρά •",
"19": "νεκρέ •",
"20a": "νεκρή •",
"20b": "νεκρά •",
"21": "νεκρό •",
"22": "νεκροί •",
"23": "νεκρές •",
"24": "νεκρά •",
"2a": "νεκρή •",
"2b": "νεκρά •",
"3": "νεκρό •",
"4": "νεκροί •",
"5": "νεκρές •",
"6": "νεκρά •",
"7": "νεκρού •",
"8a": "νεκρής •",
"8b": "νεκράς •",
"9": "νεκρού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father has been dead for five years.",
"roman": "O patéras mou eínai nekrós edó kai pénte chrónia.",
"text": "Ο πατέρας μου είναι νεκρός εδώ και πέντε χρόνια.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On my walk, I found a dead bird.",
"roman": "Sti vólta mou, vríka éna nekró poulí.",
"text": "Στη βόλτα μου, βρήκα ένα νεκρό πουλί.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (no longer living)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That party was completely dead. It would have been better to stay home.",
"roman": "Aftó to párti ítan entelós nekró. Kalýtera na eména spíti.",
"text": "Αυτό το πάρτι ήταν εντελώς νεκρό. Καλύτερα να εμένα σπίτι.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead, lifeless (lacking energy or life)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dead, lifeless (lacking energy or life)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I picked up the phone, it was dead.",
"roman": "Ótan síkosa to tiléfono, ítan nekró.",
"text": "Όταν σήκωσα το τηλέφωνο, ήταν νεκρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (completely inactive; broken, inoperable)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dead (completely inactive; broken, inoperable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dead law",
"roman": "nekrós nómos",
"text": "νεκρός νόμος",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Latin is not a dead language.",
"roman": "I Latinikí den eínai nekrí glóssa.",
"text": "Η Λατινική δεν είναι νεκρή γλώσσα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (no longer used or required)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dead (no longer used or required)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈkɾos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pethaménos",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"word": "πεθαμένος"
},
{
"roman": "psófios",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"word": "ψόφιος"
},
{
"roman": "apothanón",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "αποθανών"
},
{
"roman": "eklipón",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "εκλιπών"
},
{
"roman": "tethneós",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "τεθνεώς"
},
{
"english": "ecclesiastical use",
"roman": "kekoimiménos",
"sense": "dead, no longer living",
"word": "κεκοιμημένος"
},
{
"roman": "ápsychos",
"sense": "dead, lifeless",
"word": "άψυχος"
},
{
"roman": "átonos",
"sense": "dead, lifeless",
"word": "άτονος"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ά-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "skull, death's-head",
"roman": "nekrokefalí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεκροκεφαλή"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "feminine",
"18": "νεκρή",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "νεκροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (plural νεκροί, feminine νεκρή)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "νεκροί",
"f": "νεκρή"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (plural νεκροί, feminine νεκρή)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"νε‧κρός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "νεκροί",
"3": "νεκρού",
"4": "νεκρών",
"5": "νεκρό",
"6": "νεκρούς",
"7": "νεκρέ",
"8": "νεκροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The deceased's body is being transferred to the cemetery.",
"roman": "I sorós tou nekroú metaféretai sto koimitírio.",
"text": "Η σορός του νεκρού μεταφέρεται στο κοιμητήριο.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead man, decedent"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"decedent",
"decedent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈkɾos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "apothanón",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποθανών"
},
{
"english": "corpse, carcass",
"roman": "ptóma",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτώμα"
},
{
"english": "corpse",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σορός"
},
{
"english": "carcass",
"roman": "koufári",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουφάρι"
},
{
"english": "carcass",
"roman": "psofími",
"sense": "dead man, decedent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψοφίμι"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νεκρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"νεκρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νεκρός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"νεκρός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νεκρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.