See νεκρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for νεκρός meaning in Ancient Greek (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"roman": "nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾶς",
"roman": "nekrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾷ",
"roman": "nekrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖς",
"roman": "nekraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "nekrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"roman": "nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nekrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶς",
"roman": "nekrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότερος",
"roman": "nekróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "nekrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-adj-KKOl6B0e",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νεκρός",
"roman": "ho nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νεκροί",
"roman": "hoi nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεκροῦ",
"roman": "toû nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεκρῶν",
"roman": "tôn nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεκρῷ",
"roman": "tôi nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεκροῖς",
"roman": "toîs nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νεκρόν",
"roman": "tòn nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νεκρούς",
"roman": "toùs nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (genitive νεκροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dead body, corpse"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-noun-9bOH973S",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "nékus",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "νέκυς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is dead (in plural: the dead)"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-noun-1~dq85wP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dying person"
],
"id": "en-νεκρός-grc-noun-9pvJ5W0O"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρός",
"roman": "nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾶς",
"roman": "nekrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"roman": "nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶν",
"roman": "nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾷ",
"roman": "nekrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῷ",
"roman": "nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖν",
"roman": "nekraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖν",
"roman": "nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραῖς",
"roman": "nekraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῖς",
"roman": "nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "nekrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρούς",
"roman": "nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "nekrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρόν",
"roman": "nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾱ́",
"roman": "nekrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκραί",
"roman": "nekraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρᾰ́",
"roman": "nekrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρῶς",
"roman": "nekrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότερος",
"roman": "nekróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρότᾰτος",
"roman": "nekrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεκρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεκρός (nekrós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n̥ḱrós"
},
"expansion": "*n̥ḱrós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀκρός"
},
"expansion": "*ἀκρός (*akrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκυς",
"3": "",
"4": "a dead body"
},
"expansion": "νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "-ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noceo",
"3": "nocēre",
"4": "to hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nex",
"3": "",
"4": "murder, violent death"
},
"expansion": "nex (“murder, violent death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mors"
},
"expansion": "mors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नश्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to disappear, perish"
},
"expansion": "नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This likely did not form at the Proto-Indo-European level, as the expected result due to suffix ablaut would be *n̥ḱrós, which would regularly yield *ἀκρός (*akrós). It probably formed either at the Proto-Greek stage or the Ancient Greek stage from νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”)) + -ρός (-rós). Either way, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-.\nSee also Latin nocēre (“to hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors) and Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nekrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νεκρός",
"roman": "ho nekrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νεκροί",
"roman": "hoi nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεκροῦ",
"roman": "toû nekroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεκρῶν",
"roman": "tôn nekrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεκρῷ",
"roman": "tôi nekrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεκροῖν",
"roman": "toîn nekroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεκροῖς",
"roman": "toîs nekroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νεκρόν",
"roman": "tòn nekrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεκρώ",
"roman": "tṑ nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νεκρούς",
"roman": "toùs nekroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρέ",
"roman": "nekré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκρώ",
"roman": "nekrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεκροί",
"roman": "nekroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεκρός • (nekrós) m (genitive νεκροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεκρός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dead body, corpse"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is dead (in plural: the dead)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dying person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne.krós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈkros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nékus",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "νέκυς"
}
],
"word": "νεκρός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νεκρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"νεκρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νεκρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.