See μασχάλη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μασχάλη meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amphimáskhalos",
"word": "ἀμφιμάσχαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhaliaía",
"word": "μασχαλιαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhalízō",
"word": "μασχαλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhálion",
"word": "μασχάλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhalís",
"word": "μασχαλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhalísmata",
"word": "μασχαλίσματα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhalismós",
"word": "μασχαλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maskhalistḗr",
"word": "μασχαλιστήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tragomáskhalos",
"word": "τρᾰγομᾰ́σχᾰλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μασχάλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκάλη",
"t": "bent arm"
},
"expansion": "ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱsleh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱs-",
"3": "",
"4": "axis, axle"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āla",
"3": "",
"4": "wing, armpit"
},
"expansion": "Latin āla (“wing, armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axilla",
"3": "",
"4": "little wing, armpit"
},
"expansion": "axilla (“little wing, armpit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahslō",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aksalā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aksalā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*askhalā"
},
"expansion": "*askhalā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tām aksalā"
},
"expansion": "*tām aksalā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλη",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "μάλη (málē, “armpit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαζός",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "μαζός (mazós, “breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "מַתְחֲלָא",
"t": "calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm",
"tr": "maṯḥălā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُثَالَة",
"t": "husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation may be compared with that of ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”), but further details are unclear. According to Beekes, it is undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.\nMeanwhile Douglas Q. Adams has presented a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂, via *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), ultimately from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), and source to Latin āla (“wing, armpit”), axilla (“little wing, armpit”) as well as Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). He finds that a Proto-Hellenic *aksalā could have given *askhalā by simple metathesis, while the initial m- could be either the product of a misdivision of the definite article plus noun (e. g. in the accusative singular *tām aksalā as well as in the respective genitive and dative dual, and genitive plural forms) or a contamination with the semantically similar μάλη (málē, “armpit”) and μαζός (mazós, “breast”).\nImmanuel Löw explains it as a Semitic borrowing, related to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), possibly related to Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”), both of uncertain internal relations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maskhálē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"roman": "hē maskhálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maskhálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰσχᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "hai maskhálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰσχᾰ́λης",
"roman": "tês maskhálēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn maskhálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰσχᾰλῶν",
"roman": "tôn maskhalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰσχᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi maskhálēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn maskhálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰσχᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs maskhálais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰσχᾰ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn maskhálēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maskhálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s maskhálās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"roman": "maskhálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "maskhálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "maskhálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"2": "μᾰσχᾰ́λης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη • (maskhálē) f (genitive μᾰσχᾰ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 13 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armpit, axilla"
],
"id": "en-μασχάλη-grc-noun-XWEGII1m",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"axilla",
"axilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) armpit, axilla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μάλη"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 6 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 13 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 8 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axil, hollow at the base of a shoot"
],
"id": "en-μασχάλη-grc-noun-yxv4mQYV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) axil, hollow at the base of a shoot"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 13 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, young palm twig"
],
"id": "en-μασχάλη-grc-noun-MI~R5yEJ",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 13 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"id": "en-μασχάλη-grc-noun-d0OMm8~e",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) bay, gulf"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 13 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of the prow of a ship, to which the foresail is fastened"
],
"id": "en-μασχάλη-grc-noun-VimiBs9t",
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.kʰá.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mas.kʰá.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈkʰa.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μασχάλη"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascháli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχαλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μασχάλες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "μασχάλη • (mascháli) f (plural μασχάλες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "μασχάλες"
},
"expansion": "μασχάλη • (mascháli) f (plural μασχάλες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μα‧σχά‧λη"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μασχάλη",
"2": "μασχάλες",
"3": "μασχάλης",
"4": "μασχαλών",
"5": "μασχάλη",
"6": "μασχάλες",
"7": "μασχάλη",
"8": "μασχάλες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "el:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armpit, axilla"
],
"id": "en-μασχάλη-el-noun-XWEGII1m",
"links": [
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"axilla",
"axilla"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maskáli",
"word": "μασκάλη"
},
{
"roman": "amaskáli",
"word": "αμασκάλη"
},
{
"roman": "amascháli",
"word": "αμασχάλη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈsxali/"
}
],
"word": "μασχάλη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amphimáskhalos",
"word": "ἀμφιμάσχαλος"
},
{
"roman": "maskhaliaía",
"word": "μασχαλιαία"
},
{
"roman": "maskhalízō",
"word": "μασχαλίζω"
},
{
"roman": "maskhálion",
"word": "μασχάλιον"
},
{
"roman": "maskhalís",
"word": "μασχαλίς"
},
{
"roman": "maskhalísmata",
"word": "μασχαλίσματα"
},
{
"roman": "maskhalismós",
"word": "μασχαλισμός"
},
{
"roman": "maskhalistḗr",
"word": "μασχαλιστήρ"
},
{
"roman": "tragomáskhalos",
"word": "τρᾰγομᾰ́σχᾰλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μασχάλη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκάλη",
"t": "bent arm"
},
"expansion": "ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱsleh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱs-",
"3": "",
"4": "axis, axle"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āla",
"3": "",
"4": "wing, armpit"
},
"expansion": "Latin āla (“wing, armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axilla",
"3": "",
"4": "little wing, armpit"
},
"expansion": "axilla (“little wing, armpit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahslō",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*aksalā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *aksalā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*askhalā"
},
"expansion": "*askhalā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tām aksalā"
},
"expansion": "*tām aksalā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάλη",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "μάλη (málē, “armpit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαζός",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "μαζός (mazós, “breast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "מַתְחֲלָא",
"t": "calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm",
"tr": "maṯḥălā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حُثَالَة",
"t": "husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation may be compared with that of ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”), but further details are unclear. According to Beekes, it is undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.\nMeanwhile Douglas Q. Adams has presented a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂, via *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), ultimately from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), and source to Latin āla (“wing, armpit”), axilla (“little wing, armpit”) as well as Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). He finds that a Proto-Hellenic *aksalā could have given *askhalā by simple metathesis, while the initial m- could be either the product of a misdivision of the definite article plus noun (e. g. in the accusative singular *tām aksalā as well as in the respective genitive and dative dual, and genitive plural forms) or a contamination with the semantically similar μάλη (málē, “armpit”) and μαζός (mazós, “breast”).\nImmanuel Löw explains it as a Semitic borrowing, related to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), possibly related to Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”), both of uncertain internal relations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maskhálē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"roman": "hē maskhálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maskhálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰσχᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "hai maskhálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰσχᾰ́λης",
"roman": "tês maskhálēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn maskhálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰσχᾰλῶν",
"roman": "tôn maskhalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰσχᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "têi maskhálēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn maskhálain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰσχᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "taîs maskhálais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰσχᾰ́λην",
"roman": "tḕn maskhálēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maskhálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s maskhálās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"roman": "maskhálē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "maskhálā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰσχᾰ́λαι",
"roman": "maskhálai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"2": "μᾰσχᾰ́λης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη • (maskhálē) f (genitive μᾰσχᾰ́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰσχᾰ́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"armpit, axilla"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"axilla",
"axilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) armpit, axilla"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μάλη"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"axil, hollow at the base of a shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) axil, hollow at the base of a shoot"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, young palm twig"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"bay, gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) bay, gulf"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"part of the prow of a ship, to which the foresail is fastened"
],
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"foresail",
"foresail"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.kʰá.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mas.kʰá.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈkʰa.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/masˈxa.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μασχάλη"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascháli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχαλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μασχάλες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μασχάλες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "μασχάλη • (mascháli) f (plural μασχάλες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "μασχάλες"
},
"expansion": "μασχάλη • (mascháli) f (plural μασχάλες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μα‧σχά‧λη"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μασχάλη",
"2": "μασχάλες",
"3": "μασχάλης",
"4": "μασχαλών",
"5": "μασχάλη",
"6": "μασχάλες",
"7": "μασχάλη",
"8": "μασχάλες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"armpit, axilla"
],
"links": [
[
"armpit",
"armpit"
],
[
"axilla",
"axilla"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈsxali/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maskáli",
"word": "μασκάλη"
},
{
"roman": "amaskáli",
"word": "αμασκάλη"
},
{
"roman": "amascháli",
"word": "αμασχάλη"
}
],
"word": "μασχάλη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.