See λίθος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithárguros",
"word": "λιθάργυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithourgós",
"word": "λιθουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monólithos",
"word": "μονόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líthinos",
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithōtós",
"word": "λιθωτός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lithops",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lithops",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Lithops",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "liti",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: liti (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: liti (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lite",
"3": "-lith",
"4": "lith-",
"5": "litho-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -lite, -lith, lith-, litho-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -lite, -lith, lith-, litho-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლითონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ლითონი (litoni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ლითონი (litoni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "lithium",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: lithium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: lithium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lithium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lithium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laedō",
"t": "to strike, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Latin laedō (“to strike, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slidùs",
"t": "slippery, slick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian slidùs (“slippery, slick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ledús",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús (“ice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared to λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”), λιτός (litós, “simple, plain”), Latin laedō (“to strike, hurt”), Lithuanian slidùs (“slippery, slick”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús (“ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῐ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θος",
"roman": "lĭ́thos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"roman": "lĭ́thou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θων",
"roman": "lĭ́thōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θῳ",
"roman": "lĭ́thōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοις",
"roman": "lĭ́thois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θον",
"roman": "lĭ́thon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θους",
"roman": "lĭ́thous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θε",
"roman": "lĭ́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θος",
"roman": "lĭ́thos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"roman": "lĭ́thou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐθοῖο",
"roman": "lĭthoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιο",
"roman": "lĭ́thoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐθόο",
"roman": "lĭthóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοο",
"roman": "lĭ́thoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θων",
"roman": "lĭ́thōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θῳ",
"roman": "lĭ́thōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θον",
"roman": "lĭ́thon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θους",
"roman": "lĭ́thous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θε",
"roman": "lĭ́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́θος",
"2": "λῐ́θου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "λῐ́θος • (lĭ́thos) m (genitive λῐ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́θος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́θος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "grc:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-grc-noun-RjwY9s90",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone as a substance"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-grc-noun-22s3bJbm",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone, pebble (used as as piece in a board-game)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-grc-noun-YSfHSjZ-",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 31 3 9 22 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 45 2 7 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large rock or stone block, used as a seat to a speaker's platform, especially in the Assembly or in the Athenian agora, where archons, arbitrators and certain witnesses swore oaths"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-grc-noun-SVP3BaL5",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lí.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lí.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rock",
"roman": "vráchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λίθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos), masculine (also feminine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθος",
"roman": "líthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"roman": "líthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"roman": "líthou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"roman": "líthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθο",
"roman": "lítho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"roman": "líthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"roman": "líthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"roman": "líthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λίθοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λίθοι",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λί‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λίθος",
"2": "λίθοι",
"3": "λίθου",
"4": "λίθων",
"5": "λίθο",
"6": "λίθους",
"7": "λίθε",
"8": "λίθοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cornerstone",
"roman": "akrogoniaíos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακρογωνιαίος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "imipolýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημιπολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "themélios líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμέλιος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinó pánta líthon",
"word": "κινώ πάντα λίθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líthoi kaì plínthoi kaì xúla kaì kéramos atáktōs errhimména",
"word": "λίθοι, πλίνθοι και κέραμοι ατάκτως ερριμέναancient: λίθοι καὶ πλίνθοι καὶ ξύλα καὶ κέραμος ἀτάκτως ἐρριμμένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fossil",
"roman": "apolíthoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απολίθωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "limestone",
"roman": "asvestólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβεστόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithíasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθίαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithikós",
"word": "λιθικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líthinos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lithograph, lithography",
"roman": "lithografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithóktistos",
"word": "λιθόκτιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithoxóos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιθοξόος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cobblestone",
"roman": "lithóstroto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιθόστρωτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lithosphere",
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithotripsía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθοτριψία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithódis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sfragidólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφραγιδόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "schistólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σχιστόλιθος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "the foundation stone",
"roman": "o themélios líthos",
"text": "ο θεμέλιος λίθος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone (building material)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-E5~j1EFG",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone, calculus"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-SDhPUhHT",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(medicine, formal) stone, calculus"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "el:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 34 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-J7O5SX50",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"Εποχή του Λίθου",
"Εποχή του Λίθου#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(archaeology) Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"λυδία λίθος (“touch stone”)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-rYntsFkG",
"links": [
[
"λυδία λίθος",
"λυδία λίθος#Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 26 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος (“philosopher's stone”)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-8Q2BE64p",
"links": [
[
"φιλοσοφική λίθος",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος#Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone",
"roman": "pétra",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone",
"roman": "vráchos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
}
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lithárguros",
"word": "λιθάργυρος"
},
{
"roman": "lithourgós",
"word": "λιθουργός"
},
{
"roman": "monólithos",
"word": "μονόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "líthinos",
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"roman": "lithōtós",
"word": "λιθωτός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lithops",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lithops",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Lithops",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "liti",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: liti (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: liti (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lite",
"3": "-lith",
"4": "lith-",
"5": "litho-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -lite, -lith, lith-, litho-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -lite, -lith, lith-, litho-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ლითონი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ლითონი (litoni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ლითონი (litoni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "lithium",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: lithium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: lithium (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lithium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lithium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laedō",
"t": "to strike, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Latin laedō (“to strike, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slidùs",
"t": "slippery, slick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian slidùs (“slippery, slick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ledús",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús (“ice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Has been compared to λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”), λιτός (litós, “simple, plain”), Latin laedō (“to strike, hurt”), Lithuanian slidùs (“slippery, slick”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús (“ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῐ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θος",
"roman": "lĭ́thos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"roman": "lĭ́thou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θων",
"roman": "lĭ́thōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θῳ",
"roman": "lĭ́thōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοις",
"roman": "lĭ́thois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θον",
"roman": "lĭ́thon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θους",
"roman": "lĭ́thous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θε",
"roman": "lĭ́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θος",
"roman": "lĭ́thos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θου",
"roman": "lĭ́thou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐθοῖο",
"roman": "lĭthoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιο",
"roman": "lĭ́thoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐθόο",
"roman": "lĭthóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοο",
"roman": "lĭ́thoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θων",
"roman": "lĭ́thōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θῳ",
"roman": "lĭ́thōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοιῐν",
"roman": "lĭ́thoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thoisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thoisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lĭ́thois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θον",
"roman": "lĭ́thon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θους",
"roman": "lĭ́thous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θε",
"roman": "lĭ́the",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θω",
"roman": "lĭ́thō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῐ́θοι",
"roman": "lĭ́thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́θος",
"2": "λῐ́θου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "λῐ́θος • (lĭ́thos) m (genitive λῐ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́θος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "λῐ́θος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone as a substance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πέτρα"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone, pebble (used as as piece in a board-game)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large rock or stone block, used as a seat to a speaker's platform, especially in the Assembly or in the Athenian agora, where archons, arbitrators and certain witnesses swore oaths"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lí.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lí.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "vráchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λίθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos), masculine (also feminine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθος",
"roman": "líthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"roman": "líthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"roman": "líthou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"roman": "líthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθο",
"roman": "lítho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"roman": "líthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"roman": "líthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"roman": "líthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λίθοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λίθοι",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λί‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λίθος",
"2": "λίθοι",
"3": "λίθου",
"4": "λίθων",
"5": "λίθο",
"6": "λίθους",
"7": "λίθε",
"8": "λίθοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cornerstone",
"roman": "akrogoniaíos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακρογωνιαίος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "imipolýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημιπολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "themélios líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμέλιος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "kinó pánta líthon",
"word": "κινώ πάντα λίθον"
},
{
"roman": "líthoi kaì plínthoi kaì xúla kaì kéramos atáktōs errhimména",
"word": "λίθοι, πλίνθοι και κέραμοι ατάκτως ερριμέναancient: λίθοι καὶ πλίνθοι καὶ ξύλα καὶ κέραμος ἀτάκτως ἐρριμμένα"
},
{
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"english": "fossil",
"roman": "apolíthoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απολίθωμα"
},
{
"english": "limestone",
"roman": "asvestólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβεστόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "lithíasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθίαση"
},
{
"roman": "lithikós",
"word": "λιθικός"
},
{
"roman": "líthinos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"english": "lithograph, lithography",
"roman": "lithografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "lithóktistos",
"word": "λιθόκτιστος"
},
{
"roman": "lithoxóos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιθοξόος"
},
{
"english": "cobblestone",
"roman": "lithóstroto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιθόστρωτο"
},
{
"english": "lithosphere",
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
},
{
"roman": "lithotripsía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθοτριψία"
},
{
"roman": "lithódis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθώδης"
},
{
"roman": "monólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "sfragidólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφραγιδόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "schistólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σχιστόλιθος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "the foundation stone",
"roman": "o themélios líthos",
"text": "ο θεμέλιος λίθος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone (building material)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone, calculus"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(medicine, formal) stone, calculus"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"Εποχή του Λίθου",
"Εποχή του Λίθου#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(archaeology) Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"λυδία λίθος (“touch stone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"λυδία λίθος",
"λυδία λίθος#Greek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος (“philosopher's stone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"φιλοσοφική λίθος",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος#Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "stone",
"roman": "pétra",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
},
{
"english": "stone",
"roman": "vráchos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
}
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λίθος meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.