"απολίθωμα" meaning in All languages combined

See απολίθωμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /apoˈliθoma/
Etymology: First attested in 1856. From απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) + -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”). Morphologically from από (apó, “from”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -μα (-ma, “suffix”). For sense fossil, calque of French pétrification. For figurative senses, calque of French fossile. Etymology templates: {{af|el|απολιθώνω|-μα|t1=fossilize|t2=neuter suffix}} απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) + -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”), {{af|el|από|λίθος|-μα|t1=from|t2=stone|t3=suffix}} από (apó, “from”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -μα (-ma, “suffix”), {{cal|el|fr|pétrification|nocap=1}} calque of French pétrification, {{cal|el|fr|fossile|nocap=1}} calque of French fossile Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|απολιθώματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα), {{el-noun|n|απολιθώματα}} απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|απολίθωμα|απολιθώματα|απολιθώματος|απολιθωμάτων|απολίθωμα|απολιθώματα|απολίθωμα|απολιθώματα|note=}} Forms: apolíthoma [romanization], απολιθώματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], απολίθωμα [nominative, singular], απολιθώματα [nominative, plural], απολιθώματος [genitive, singular], απολιθωμάτων [genitive, plural], απολίθωμα [accusative, singular], απολιθώματα [accusative, plural], απολίθωμα [singular, vocative], απολιθώματα [plural, vocative]
  1. fossil
    Sense id: en-απολίθωμα-el-noun-1zX7Xp8v
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) dated, extinct Tags: derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-απολίθωμα-el-noun-QaTq05V3
  3. (figuratively, linguistics) a fossil word or expression. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-απολίθωμα-el-noun-ZJJBMhsZ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα', Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 84 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα': 27 31 42 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 16 24 60 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: απολιθωματοφόρος (apolithomatofóros) (english: of fossil beds) [adjective], μακροαπολίθωμα (makroapolíthoma) (english: macrofossil) [neuter], μικροαπολίθωμα (mikroapolíthoma) (english: microfossil) [neuter], υποαπολίθωμα (ypoapolíthoma) (english: subfossil) [neuter], ψευδοαπολίθωμα (psevdoapolíthoma) (english: pseudofossil) [neuter] Related terms: απολιθωμένος (apolithoménos) (english: fossilized, petrified) [participle], απολιθώνω (apolithóno) (english: I fossilize, I petrify), απολίθωση (apolíthosi) (english: fossilization) [feminine] Related terms (and see): λίθος (líthos) (english: stone) [masculine] Coordinate_terms: παλαιοντολογία (palaiontología) (english: palaeontology) [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0 0

Download JSON data for απολίθωμα meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "palaeontology",
      "roman": "palaiontología",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παλαιοντολογία"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of fossil beds",
      "roman": "apolithomatofóros",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "απολιθωματοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "macrofossil",
      "roman": "makroapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μακροαπολίθωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "microfossil",
      "roman": "mikroapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μικροαπολίθωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "subfossil",
      "roman": "ypoapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποαπολίθωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pseudofossil",
      "roman": "psevdoapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδοαπολίθωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "απολιθώνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "fossilize",
        "t2": "neuter suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) + -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "από",
        "3": "λίθος",
        "4": "-μα",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "stone",
        "t3": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "από (apó, “from”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -μα (-ma, “suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pétrification",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French pétrification",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fossile",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French fossile",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1856. From απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) + -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”). Morphologically from από (apó, “from”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -μα (-ma, “suffix”). For sense fossil, calque of French pétrification. For figurative senses, calque of French fossile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολίθωμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθωμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολίθωμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολίθωμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "απολιθώματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "απολιθώματα"
      },
      "expansion": "απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧πο‧λί‧θω‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "απολίθωμα",
        "2": "απολιθώματα",
        "3": "απολιθώματος",
        "4": "απολιθωμάτων",
        "5": "απολίθωμα",
        "6": "απολιθώματα",
        "7": "απολίθωμα",
        "8": "απολιθώματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fossilized, petrified",
      "roman": "apolithoménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "απολιθωμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "I fossilize, I petrify",
      "roman": "apolithóno",
      "word": "απολιθώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fossilization",
      "roman": "apolíthosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απολίθωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stone",
      "roman": "líthos",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λίθος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fossils of animals or plants",
          "roman": "apolithómata zóon í fytón",
          "text": "απολιθώματα ζώων ή φυτών",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fossil"
      ],
      "id": "en-απολίθωμα-el-noun-1zX7Xp8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dated, extinct"
      ],
      "id": "en-απολίθωμα-el-noun-QaTq05V3",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dated",
          "dated"
        ],
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) dated, extinct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "el:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fossil word or expression."
      ],
      "id": "en-απολίθωμα-el-noun-ZJJBMhsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "fossil word",
          "fossil word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, linguistics) a fossil word or expression."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apoˈliθoma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "απολίθωμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek compound terms",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
    "Greek terms calqued from French",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "palaeontology",
      "roman": "palaiontología",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παλαιοντολογία"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of fossil beds",
      "roman": "apolithomatofóros",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "απολιθωματοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "macrofossil",
      "roman": "makroapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μακροαπολίθωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "microfossil",
      "roman": "mikroapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μικροαπολίθωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfossil",
      "roman": "ypoapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υποαπολίθωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "pseudofossil",
      "roman": "psevdoapolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδοαπολίθωμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "απολιθώνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "fossilize",
        "t2": "neuter suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) + -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "από",
        "3": "λίθος",
        "4": "-μα",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "stone",
        "t3": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "από (apó, “from”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -μα (-ma, “suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pétrification",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French pétrification",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fossile",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French fossile",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1856. From απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) + -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”). Morphologically from από (apó, “from”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -μα (-ma, “suffix”). For sense fossil, calque of French pétrification. For figurative senses, calque of French fossile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apolíthoma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολίθωμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθωμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολίθωμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολίθωμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απολιθώματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "απολιθώματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "απολιθώματα"
      },
      "expansion": "απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧πο‧λί‧θω‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "απολίθωμα",
        "2": "απολιθώματα",
        "3": "απολιθώματος",
        "4": "απολιθωμάτων",
        "5": "απολίθωμα",
        "6": "απολιθώματα",
        "7": "απολίθωμα",
        "8": "απολιθώματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fossilized, petrified",
      "roman": "apolithoménos",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "απολιθωμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "I fossilize, I petrify",
      "roman": "apolithóno",
      "word": "απολιθώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "fossilization",
      "roman": "apolíthosi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απολίθωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "stone",
      "roman": "líthos",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λίθος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fossils of animals or plants",
          "roman": "apolithómata zóon í fytón",
          "text": "απολιθώματα ζώων ή φυτών",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fossil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dated, extinct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dated",
          "dated"
        ],
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) dated, extinct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fossil word or expression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "fossil word",
          "fossil word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, linguistics) a fossil word or expression."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apoˈliθoma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "απολίθωμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.