See λίθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λίθος meaning in Greek (8.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rock",
"roman": "vráchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λίθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos), masculine (also feminine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λίθοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λίθοι",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λί‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λίθος",
"2": "λίθοι",
"3": "λίθου",
"4": "λίθων",
"5": "λίθο",
"6": "λίθους",
"7": "λίθε",
"8": "λίθοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cornerstone",
"roman": "akrogoniaíos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακρογωνιαίος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "imipolýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημιπολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinó pánta líthon",
"word": "κινώ πάντα λίθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líthoi kaì plínthoi kaì xúla kaì kéramos atáktōs errhimména",
"word": "λίθοι, πλίνθοι και κέραμοι ατάκτως ερριμέναancient: λίθοι καὶ πλίνθοι καὶ ξύλα καὶ κέραμος ἀτάκτως ἐρριμμένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "themélios líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμέλιος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fossil",
"roman": "apolíthoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απολίθωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "limestone",
"roman": "asvestólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβεστόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithíasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθίαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithikós",
"word": "λιθικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líthinos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lithograph, lithography",
"roman": "lithografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithóktistos",
"word": "λιθόκτιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithoxóos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιθοξόος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cobblestone",
"roman": "lithóstroto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιθόστρωτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithotripsía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθοτριψία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lithosphere",
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithódis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sfragidólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφραγιδόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "schistólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σχιστόλιθος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 14 16 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 25 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foundation stone",
"roman": "o themélios líthos",
"text": "ο θεμέλιος λίθος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone (building material)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-E5~j1EFG",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 25 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone, calculus"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-SDhPUhHT",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(medicine, formal) stone, calculus"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "el:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 33 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 25 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-J7O5SX50",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"Εποχή του Λίθου",
"Εποχή του Λίθου#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(archaeology) Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 25 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"λυδία λίθος (“touch stone”)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-rYntsFkG",
"links": [
[
"λυδία λίθος",
"λυδία λίθος#Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 25 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος (“philosopher's stone”)"
],
"id": "en-λίθος-el-noun-8Q2BE64p",
"links": [
[
"φιλοσοφική λίθος",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος#Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone",
"roman": "pétra",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stone",
"roman": "vráchos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
}
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek nouns of mixed gender",
"Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "vráchos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λίθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos), masculine (also feminine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "líthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λίθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "λίθοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "λίθοι",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "λίθος • (líthos) m or f (plural λίθοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"λί‧θος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λίθος",
"2": "λίθοι",
"3": "λίθου",
"4": "λίθων",
"5": "λίθο",
"6": "λίθους",
"7": "λίθε",
"8": "λίθοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cornerstone",
"roman": "akrogoniaíos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακρογωνιαίος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "imipolýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημιπολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "kinó pánta líthon",
"word": "κινώ πάντα λίθον"
},
{
"roman": "líthoi kaì plínthoi kaì xúla kaì kéramos atáktōs errhimména",
"word": "λίθοι, πλίνθοι και κέραμοι ατάκτως ερριμέναancient: λίθοι καὶ πλίνθοι καὶ ξύλα καὶ κέραμος ἀτάκτως ἐρριμμένα"
},
{
"roman": "themélios líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμέλιος λίθος"
},
{
"roman": "polýtimos líthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύτιμος λίθος"
},
{
"english": "fossil",
"roman": "apolíthoma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απολίθωμα"
},
{
"english": "limestone",
"roman": "asvestólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασβεστόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "lithíasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθίαση"
},
{
"roman": "lithikós",
"word": "λιθικός"
},
{
"roman": "líthinos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λίθινος"
},
{
"english": "lithograph, lithography",
"roman": "lithografía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθογραφία"
},
{
"roman": "lithóktistos",
"word": "λιθόκτιστος"
},
{
"roman": "lithoxóos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιθοξόος"
},
{
"english": "cobblestone",
"roman": "lithóstroto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιθόστρωτο"
},
{
"roman": "lithotripsía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθοτριψία"
},
{
"english": "lithosphere",
"roman": "lithósfaira",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθόσφαιρα"
},
{
"roman": "lithódis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθώδης"
},
{
"roman": "monólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μονόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "sfragidólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφραγιδόλιθος"
},
{
"roman": "schistólithos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σχιστόλιθος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the foundation stone",
"roman": "o themélios líthos",
"text": "ο θεμέλιος λίθος",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone (building material)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"stone, calculus"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(medicine, formal) stone, calculus"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"Εποχή του Λίθου",
"Εποχή του Λίθου#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"masculine form:",
"(archaeology) Εποχή του Λίθου (“Stone Age”)"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"λυδία λίθος (“touch stone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"λυδία λίθος",
"λυδία λίθος#Greek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feminine form (in phrases): special \"stones\":",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος (“philosopher's stone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"φιλοσοφική λίθος",
"φιλοσοφική λίθος#Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "stone",
"roman": "pétra",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "πέτρα"
},
{
"english": "stone",
"roman": "vráchos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
}
],
"word": "λίθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.