See πέτρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέτρα meaning in Greek (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "пе́тра"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek пе́тра (pjétra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek пе́тра (pjétra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πέτρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πέτρα • (pétra) f (plural πέτρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "πέτρες"
},
"expansion": "πέτρα • (pétra) f (plural πέτρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέτρα",
"2": "πέτρες",
"3": "πέτρας",
"4": "πετρών",
"5": "πέτρα",
"6": "πέτρες",
"7": "πέτρα",
"8": "πέτρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétroma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέτρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétrinos",
"word": "πέτρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of people who are ubiquitous; whichever stone you pick up, you find him underneath",
"roman": "opoía pétra ki an sikóseis, ton vrískeis apó káto",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "οποία πέτρα κι αν σηκώσεις, τον βρίσκεις από κάτω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, stone (mass or fragments)"
],
"id": "en-πέτρα-el-noun-t7wrn9W7",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock (something hard and stable)"
],
"id": "en-πέτρα-el-noun-1Asb1epe",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rock (something hard and stable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "el:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (rocky hazard)"
],
"id": "en-πέτρα-el-noun-L4TiMYtY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rock (rocky hazard)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 33 35",
"english": "stone",
"roman": "líthos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 33 35",
"english": "stone",
"roman": "vráchos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
}
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "пе́тра"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek пе́тра (pjétra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek пе́тра (pjétra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτρες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πέτρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πέτρα • (pétra) f (plural πέτρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "πέτρες"
},
"expansion": "πέτρα • (pétra) f (plural πέτρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέτρα",
"2": "πέτρες",
"3": "πέτρας",
"4": "πετρών",
"5": "πέτρα",
"6": "πέτρες",
"7": "πέτρα",
"8": "πέτρες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétroma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέτρωμα"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "pétrinos",
"word": "πέτρινος"
},
{
"english": "of people who are ubiquitous; whichever stone you pick up, you find him underneath",
"roman": "opoía pétra ki an sikóseis, ton vrískeis apó káto",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "οποία πέτρα κι αν σηκώσεις, τον βρίσκεις από κάτω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, stone (mass or fragments)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock (something hard and stable)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) rock (something hard and stable)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"rock (rocky hazard)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rock (rocky hazard)"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "stone",
"roman": "líthos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λίθος"
},
{
"english": "stone",
"roman": "vráchos",
"sense": "rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βράχος"
}
],
"word": "πέτρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.