See žirgts on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "žirgtums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*žirgt(e)y" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žirgt(e)y", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, to glow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to shine, to glow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žìrti", "3": "", "4": "to sparkle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žìrti (“to sparkle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a (no longer extant) verb žirgt (“to liven up, to fresehn up”) (the r follows the pattern of stingt (“to harden, stiffen”), stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”)), from Proto-Baltic *žirgt(e)y, from *žerg-, *žirg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to shine, to glow”) with an extra -g (without this -g, this stem yielded Lithuanian žìrti (“to sparkle”)). In Latvian, the Proto-Baltic initial ž was conserved, maybe for onomatopoeic expressive reasons; note that the (possibly) related term zirgs (“horse”) has the expected initial z. The meaning changed from “(that which) shines, glows” to “happy, cheerful, joyous” and finally “lively, brisk, alert.”", "forms": [ { "form": "žirgtais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "žirgtāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visžirgtākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "žirgti", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "žirgts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visžirgtākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "žirgti", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "žirgtais", "7": "comparative", "8": "žirgtāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "žirgts (definite žirgtais, comparative žirgtāks, superlative visžirgtākais, adverb žirgti)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "žirgt" }, "expansion": "žirgts (definite žirgtais, comparative žirgtāks, superlative visžirgtākais, adverb žirgti)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "žirgt", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zirgs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the patient is quite lively today", "text": "slimnieks šodien ir itin žirgts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "brisk, sprightly colt, calf", "text": "žirgts kumeļš, teļš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Laimdota's mother was still quite sprightly, but not very hasty", "text": "Laimdotas māte vēl bija gluži žirgta, taču ne pārāk steidzīga", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the small, vivacious little ducklings deftly ran after her (= their mother)", "text": "mazie, žirgtie pīlēni pēkstēdami veikli skraida viņai pakaļ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lively, vivacious, brisk, sprightly, healthy, active, alert (having strength and vitality; being ready for action)" ], "id": "en-žirgts-lv-adj-zx01mhQs", "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "vivacious", "vivacious" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ], [ "sprightly", "sprightly" ], [ "healthy", "healthy" ], [ "active", "active" ], [ "alert", "alert" ], [ "strength", "strength#English" ], [ "vitality", "vitality#English" ], [ "ready", "ready#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "lively, vivacious eyes", "text": "žirgtas acis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with a vivacious smile", "text": "ar žirgtu smaidu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the hokey commentator's lively voice resounded from the TV set", "text": "no televizora skanēja hokeja komentētāja žirgtā balss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the snow had frozen a little, and the vivacious whiteness gave the streets and parks a clean brightness that had not been seen for a long time", "text": "sniegs ir drusku piesalis, un žirgtais baltums piedod ielām un parkiem sen neredzētu tīru gaišumu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lively, vivacious, brisk, sprightly, healthy, active, alert (expressing such qualities; compatible with, predisposing to, such qualities)" ], "id": "en-žirgts-lv-adj-~KRCFfmf", "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "vivacious", "vivacious" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ], [ "sprightly", "sprightly" ], [ "healthy", "healthy" ], [ "active", "active" ], [ "alert", "alert" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "qualities", "quality#English" ], [ "compatible", "compatible#English" ], [ "predisposing", "predispose#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒīɾkts]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "aktīvs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "darbīgs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "kustīgs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "rosīgs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "dzīvs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "modrs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "možs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "mundrs" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "spirgts" } ], "word": "žirgts" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "žirgtums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*žirgt(e)y" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žirgt(e)y", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰer-", "4": "", "5": "to shine, to glow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to shine, to glow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žìrti", "3": "", "4": "to sparkle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žìrti (“to sparkle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a (no longer extant) verb žirgt (“to liven up, to fresehn up”) (the r follows the pattern of stingt (“to harden, stiffen”), stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”)), from Proto-Baltic *žirgt(e)y, from *žerg-, *žirg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to shine, to glow”) with an extra -g (without this -g, this stem yielded Lithuanian žìrti (“to sparkle”)). In Latvian, the Proto-Baltic initial ž was conserved, maybe for onomatopoeic expressive reasons; note that the (possibly) related term zirgs (“horse”) has the expected initial z. The meaning changed from “(that which) shines, glows” to “happy, cheerful, joyous” and finally “lively, brisk, alert.”", "forms": [ { "form": "žirgtais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "žirgtāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visžirgtākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "žirgti", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "žirgts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "žirgtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "žirgtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visžirgtākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "žirgti", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "žirgtais", "7": "comparative", "8": "žirgtāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "žirgts (definite žirgtais, comparative žirgtāks, superlative visžirgtākais, adverb žirgti)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "žirgt" }, "expansion": "žirgts (definite žirgtais, comparative žirgtāks, superlative visžirgtākais, adverb žirgti)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "žirgt", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "zirgs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the patient is quite lively today", "text": "slimnieks šodien ir itin žirgts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "brisk, sprightly colt, calf", "text": "žirgts kumeļš, teļš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Laimdota's mother was still quite sprightly, but not very hasty", "text": "Laimdotas māte vēl bija gluži žirgta, taču ne pārāk steidzīga", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the small, vivacious little ducklings deftly ran after her (= their mother)", "text": "mazie, žirgtie pīlēni pēkstēdami veikli skraida viņai pakaļ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lively, vivacious, brisk, sprightly, healthy, active, alert (having strength and vitality; being ready for action)" ], "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "vivacious", "vivacious" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ], [ "sprightly", "sprightly" ], [ "healthy", "healthy" ], [ "active", "active" ], [ "alert", "alert" ], [ "strength", "strength#English" ], [ "vitality", "vitality#English" ], [ "ready", "ready#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "lively, vivacious eyes", "text": "žirgtas acis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with a vivacious smile", "text": "ar žirgtu smaidu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the hokey commentator's lively voice resounded from the TV set", "text": "no televizora skanēja hokeja komentētāja žirgtā balss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the snow had frozen a little, and the vivacious whiteness gave the streets and parks a clean brightness that had not been seen for a long time", "text": "sniegs ir drusku piesalis, un žirgtais baltums piedod ielām un parkiem sen neredzētu tīru gaišumu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "lively, vivacious, brisk, sprightly, healthy, active, alert (expressing such qualities; compatible with, predisposing to, such qualities)" ], "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "vivacious", "vivacious" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ], [ "sprightly", "sprightly" ], [ "healthy", "healthy" ], [ "active", "active" ], [ "alert", "alert" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "qualities", "quality#English" ], [ "compatible", "compatible#English" ], [ "predisposing", "predispose#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒīɾkts]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "aktīvs" }, { "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "darbīgs" }, { "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "kustīgs" }, { "sense": "of \"active\"", "word": "rosīgs" }, { "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "dzīvs" }, { "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "modrs" }, { "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "možs" }, { "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "mundrs" }, { "sense": "of \"lively\", \"alert\"", "word": "spirgts" } ], "word": "žirgts" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.