See že on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for že meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)" ], "id": "en-že-cs-conj-z~x~J0A~", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You're here, aren't you?", "text": "Jste tady, že?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)" ], "id": "en-že-cs-intj-VVW4KDUQ", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "tag question", "tag question" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "sa", "3": "च", "4": "", "5": "and" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca, “and”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kʷe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "jî", "3": "", "4": "also, too" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish jî (“also, too”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit च (ca, “and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognate with Northern Kurdish jî (“also, too”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-že-kls-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʑe/" } ], "word": "že" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Czech: že", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: že" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ježe" }, "expansion": "ježe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "eže" }, "expansion": "eže", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "", "4": "*je že", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "", "4": "*je že", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*jь že" }, "expansion": "*jь že", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*jь", "3": "*je", "g": "n-s", "pos": "accusative", "t": "it; that" }, "expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*že" }, "expansion": "*že", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "że" }, "expansion": "Old Polish że", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "that" }, "expansion": "English that", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "Old Norse at", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dass" }, "expansion": "German dass", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὅτι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduced form of ježe, eže, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Akin to Old Polish że, compare also English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Coordinating conjunction; that" ], "id": "en-že-zlw-ocs-conj-8LH~Ja-n", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ježe" }, { "word": "eže" }, { "word": "ež" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)" ], "id": "en-že-sk-conj-z~x~J0A~", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒe]" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "You're here, aren't you?", "text": "Ste tu, že?" } ], "glosses": [ "right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)" ], "id": "en-že-sk-intj-VVW4KDUQ", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "tag question", "tag question" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒe]" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*juže" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juže", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*uže" }, "expansion": "*uže", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *juže, *uže.", "forms": [ { "form": "žẹ̑", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "žȅ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "žẹ̑", "head2": "žȅ" }, "expansion": "žẹ̑ or žȅ", "name": "sl-adv" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "id": "en-že-sl-adv-6lM5bK68", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒéː/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒɛ́/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒɛ/" } ], "word": "že" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ženi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "želer", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ženi", "5": "plural", "6": "želer", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "že (definite accusative ženi, plural želer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ni", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "že (definite accusative ženi, plural želer)", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tk", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tk:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter Ž." ], "id": "en-že-tk-noun-fsL1HEf2", "links": [ [ "Ž", "Ž#Turkmen" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "harp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "çe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "şa" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ýy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ] } ], "word": "že" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "же" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "же", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰶⰵ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix" }, "expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "re", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: re", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: re" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "re" }, "expansion": "Slovene: re", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix" }, "expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: re (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "że" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: że", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: że" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "że" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Slovak: že", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: že" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: že", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: že (archaic)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "", "5": "emphatic particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ", "3": "", "4": "at least, at any rate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हि", "3": "", "4": "for, on account of, indeed" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "conjunction", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "who/which", "word": "jь že" }, { "english": "already, no longer", "word": "ju že" }, { "english": "so that", "word": "to že" }, { "english": "what then, well then", "word": "čьto že" }, { "english": "week", "word": "tъjьžedьnь" }, { "english": "week", "word": "tъjьžьdьnь" } ], "glosses": [ "so that, since" ], "id": "en-že-sla-pro-conj-~~xrIILA", "links": [ [ "so that", "so that" ], [ "since", "since" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "", "5": "emphatic particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ", "3": "", "4": "at least, at any rate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हि", "3": "", "4": "for, on account of, indeed" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "particle", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "even so", "word": "da že" }, { "english": "since, because", "word": "poňe že" } ], "glosses": [ "emphatic enclitic" ], "id": "en-že-sla-pro-particle-mbFH7yq6", "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "že" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech conjunctions", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech interjections", "Czech lemmas", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛ" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "že" } { "categories": [ "Czech conjunctions", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech interjections", "Czech lemmas", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛ" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're here, aren't you?", "text": "Jste tady, že?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "tag question", "tag question" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʒɛ]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "sa", "3": "च", "4": "", "5": "and" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca, “and”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-kʷe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "jî", "3": "", "4": "also, too" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish jî (“also, too”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit च (ca, “and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognate with Northern Kurdish jî (“also, too”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kalasha conjunctions", "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "Kalasha lemmas", "Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit", "Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Kalasha terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʑe/" } ], "word": "že" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Czech: že", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: že" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ježe" }, "expansion": "ježe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "eže" }, "expansion": "eže", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "", "4": "*je že", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *je že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "", "4": "*je že", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*jь že" }, "expansion": "*jь že", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*jь", "3": "*je", "g": "n-s", "pos": "accusative", "t": "it; that" }, "expansion": "*je n sg (“it; that”, accusative)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*že" }, "expansion": "*že", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "że" }, "expansion": "Old Polish że", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "that" }, "expansion": "English that", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "at" }, "expansion": "Old Norse at", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dass" }, "expansion": "German dass", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὅτι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduced form of ježe, eže, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Akin to Old Polish że, compare also English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech conjunctions", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Coordinating conjunction; that" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʒɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ježe" }, { "word": "eže" }, { "word": "ež" } ], "word": "že" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic conjunctions", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic particles", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "english": "who/which", "word": "jь že" }, { "english": "already, no longer", "word": "ju že" }, { "english": "so that", "word": "to že" }, { "english": "what then, well then", "word": "čьto že" }, { "english": "week", "word": "tъjьžedьnь" }, { "english": "week", "word": "tъjьžьdьnь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "же" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "же", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰶⰵ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix" }, "expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ре", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ре" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "re", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: re", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: re" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "re" }, "expansion": "Slovene: re", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix" }, "expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: re (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "że" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: że", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: że" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "że" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Slovak: že", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: že" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "že" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: že", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: že (archaic)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "", "5": "emphatic particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ", "3": "", "4": "at least, at any rate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हि", "3": "", "4": "for, on account of, indeed" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "conjunction", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "so that, since" ], "links": [ [ "so that", "so that" ], [ "since", "since" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "že" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic conjunctions", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic particles", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "english": "even so", "word": "da že" }, { "english": "since, because", "word": "poňe že" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "", "5": "emphatic particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ", "3": "", "4": "at least, at any rate" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हि", "3": "", "4": "for, on account of, indeed" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "particle", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "emphatic enclitic" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "že" } { "categories": [ "Slovak conjunctions", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak interjections", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "reported speech", "reported speech" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒe]" } ], "word": "že" } { "categories": [ "Slovak conjunctions", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak interjections", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*že" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "že", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "You're here, aren't you?", "text": "Ste tu, že?" } ], "glosses": [ "right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ], [ "tag question", "tag question" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʒe]" } ], "word": "že" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*juže" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *juže", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*uže" }, "expansion": "*uže", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *juže, *uže.", "forms": [ { "form": "žẹ̑", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "žȅ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "žẹ̑", "head2": "žȅ" }, "expansion": "žẹ̑ or žȅ", "name": "sl-adv" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene adverbs", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "already" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒéː/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒɛ́/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒɛ/" } ], "word": "že" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ženi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "želer", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "ženi", "5": "plural", "6": "želer", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "že (definite accusative ženi, plural želer)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ni", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "že (definite accusative ženi, plural želer)", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "harp" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "çe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ä" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ef" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ha" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "el" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "em" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "en" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "eň" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "şa" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ýy" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen nouns", "tk:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter Ž." ], "links": [ [ "Ž", "Ž#Turkmen" ] ] } ], "word": "že" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.