See že in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "who/which",
"word": "jь že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "already, no longer",
"word": "(j)uže"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "also, therefore",
"word": "tako že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so that",
"word": "to že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "what then, well then",
"word": "čьto že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžedьnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžьdьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "же",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰶⰵ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ре",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ре"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "re",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: re",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: re (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: że",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: že",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: že"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: že",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: že (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "",
"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that, since"
],
"id": "en-že-sla-pro-conj-~~xrIILA",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifying or emphatic particle"
],
"id": "en-že-sla-pro-conj-PgtMN00G",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "že"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "",
"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "even so",
"word": "da že"
},
{
"english": "since, because",
"word": "poňe že"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic enclitic"
],
"id": "en-že-sla-pro-particle-mbFH7yq6",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "že"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "who/which",
"word": "jь že"
},
{
"english": "already, no longer",
"word": "(j)uže"
},
{
"english": "also, therefore",
"word": "tako že"
},
{
"english": "so that",
"word": "to že"
},
{
"english": "what then, well then",
"word": "čьto že"
},
{
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžedьnь"
},
{
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžьdьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "же",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰶⰵ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ре",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ре"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "re",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: re",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: re (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: że",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: že, ježe, eže, ež\nCzech: že"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: że\nMasurian: ze\nPolish: że\nSilesian: że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: že",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: že"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: že",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: že (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "",
"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so that, since"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensifying or emphatic particle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "že"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "even so",
"word": "da že"
},
{
"english": "since, because",
"word": "poňe že"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घ",
"3": "",
"4": "at least, at any rate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "",
"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*že",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic enclitic"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "že"
}
Download raw JSONL data for že meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.