See že in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "who/which",
"word": "jь že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "already, no longer",
"word": "(j)uže"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "also, therefore",
"word": "tako že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so that",
"word": "to že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "what then, well then",
"word": "čьto že"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžedьnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžьdьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
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},
{
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"templates": [
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"sclb": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
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{
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},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "sh",
"2": "ре",
"sclb": "1"
},
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}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ре"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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],
"text": "Latin script: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "re"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: re (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: że",
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}
],
"text": "Kashubian: że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "-że"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -że\nPolish: -że\nSilesian: -że",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -że\nPolish: -że\nSilesian: -że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "že"
},
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}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: že"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: же (že)",
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"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: же (že)"
},
{
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"text": "Slovak: že"
},
{
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"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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"name": "desc"
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}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: že (archaic)"
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"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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],
"id": "en-že-sla-pro-conj-~~xrIILA",
"links": [
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],
[
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"since"
]
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "even so",
"word": "da že"
},
{
"english": "since, because",
"word": "poňe že"
}
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"word": "že"
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{
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"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "who/which",
"word": "jь že"
},
{
"english": "already, no longer",
"word": "(j)uže"
},
{
"english": "also, therefore",
"word": "tako že"
},
{
"english": "so that",
"word": "to že"
},
{
"english": "what then, well then",
"word": "čьto že"
},
{
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžedьnь"
},
{
"english": "week",
"word": "tъjьžьdьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: же (že)\nOld Ruthenian: же (že)\nBelarusian: жа (ža)\nCarpathian Rusyn: же (že)\nUkrainian: же (že), ж (ž)\nRussian: же (že), ж (ž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
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{
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"2": "-"
},
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"sclb": "1"
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"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ⰶⰵ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⰵ (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "sh",
"2": "ре",
"sclb": "1"
},
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}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ре"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "sh",
"2": "re",
"sclb": "1"
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],
"text": "Latin script: re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
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},
"expansion": "(archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: re (archaic, only survives as non-productive suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"depth": 2,
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},
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}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -że\nPolish: -że\nSilesian: -że"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "že"
},
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}
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"text": "Old Slovak: že"
},
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},
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],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: же (že)"
},
{
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"2": "že"
},
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
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],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: že (archaic)"
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"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).",
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"4": "for, on account of, indeed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ge\nProto-Slavic *že\nFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).",
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"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic enclitic"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "že"
}
Download raw JSONL data for že meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.