See čukati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чу́кать (čúkatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чу́кать (čúkatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чу́кати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чу́кати (čúkaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чу́кати (čúkaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́кам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́кам (čúkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чу́кам (čúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чука"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чука (čuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чука (čuka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čúkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čúkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čúkati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čukъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "bang, clang; hammer, knocker"
},
"expansion": "*čukъ (“bang, clang; hammer, knocker”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to yell, to howl"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàukt (“to yell, to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कौति",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry, to lament",
"tr": "káuti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कौति (káuti, “to cry, to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κωκῡ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to shriek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κωκῡ́ω (kōkū́ō, “to shriek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to growl, to wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to growl, to wail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čavьka",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavьka (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skovykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skovykъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skovȋk",
"der": "1",
"t": "pygmy owl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: skovȋk (“pygmy owl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuxalъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuxalъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́хал",
"der": "1",
"t": "scops owl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: чу́хал (čúhal, “scops owl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "*kuti (“to hew”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically from *čukъ (“bang, clang; hammer, knocker”) + *-ati. Proposed further origin:\n* Vasmer, Snoj: Onomatopoeic related to Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”), Latvian kàukt (“to yell, to howl”), possibly Sanskrit कौति (káuti, “to cry, to lament”), Ancient Greek κωκῡ́ω (kōkū́ō, “to shriek”). Ultimately may reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to growl, to wail”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *čavьka (“jackdaw”), Proto-Slavic *skovykъ ⇒ Slovene: skovȋk (“pygmy owl”), Proto-Slavic *čuxalъ ⇒ Bulgarian: чу́хал (čúhal, “scops owl”).\n* Possibly an expressive k-extension of *kuti (“to hew”) + *-kati, in particular for the secondary sense “to hammer, to hew”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čukanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čukati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čukatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čukalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čukanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čukavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hewing tool, knocker",
"word": "čukadlo"
},
{
"english": "mortar",
"word": "čukanъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ to caw, to cackle (in Slovene, East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ to hammer, to strike, to hew (in Eastern South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to rattle, to throb"
],
"id": "en-čukati-sla-pro-verb-ioo7SLbR",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hammer",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"english": "to growl, to shoo",
"word": "čuxati"
},
{
"english": "to cuckoo",
"word": "kukati"
},
{
"english": "to trim, to crop",
"word": "čugati"
},
{
"english": "scarecrow",
"sense": "*čučati (“to hang/sit on a high place (e.g. tree, pylon)”)",
"word": "čučedlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čukati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hewing tool, knocker",
"word": "čukadlo"
},
{
"english": "mortar",
"word": "čukanъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чу́кать (čúkatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чу́кать (čúkatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чу́кати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чу́кати (čúkaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чу́кати (čúkaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́кам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́кам (čúkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чу́кам (čúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чука"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чука (čuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чука (čuka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čúkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čúkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čúkati"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čukъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "bang, clang; hammer, knocker"
},
"expansion": "*čukъ (“bang, clang; hammer, knocker”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to yell, to howl"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàukt (“to yell, to howl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कौति",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry, to lament",
"tr": "káuti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कौति (káuti, “to cry, to lament”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κωκῡ́ω",
"3": "",
"4": "to shriek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κωκῡ́ω (kōkū́ō, “to shriek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to growl, to wail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to growl, to wail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čavьka",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čavьka (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skovykъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skovykъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skovȋk",
"der": "1",
"t": "pygmy owl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: skovȋk (“pygmy owl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čuxalъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuxalъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́хал",
"der": "1",
"t": "scops owl"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: чу́хал (čúhal, “scops owl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "*kuti (“to hew”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically from *čukъ (“bang, clang; hammer, knocker”) + *-ati. Proposed further origin:\n* Vasmer, Snoj: Onomatopoeic related to Lithuanian kaũkti (“to howl”), Latvian kàukt (“to yell, to howl”), possibly Sanskrit कौति (káuti, “to cry, to lament”), Ancient Greek κωκῡ́ω (kōkū́ō, “to shriek”). Ultimately may reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to growl, to wail”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *čavьka (“jackdaw”), Proto-Slavic *skovykъ ⇒ Slovene: skovȋk (“pygmy owl”), Proto-Slavic *čuxalъ ⇒ Bulgarian: чу́хал (čúhal, “scops owl”).\n* Possibly an expressive k-extension of *kuti (“to hew”) + *-kati, in particular for the secondary sense “to hammer, to hew”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čuknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čukanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čukati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čukatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čukalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čukanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čukavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čukajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "hammer",
"word": "čukъ"
},
{
"english": "to growl, to shoo",
"word": "čuxati"
},
{
"english": "to cuckoo",
"word": "kukati"
},
{
"english": "scarecrow",
"sense": "*čučati (“to hang/sit on a high place (e.g. tree, pylon)”)",
"word": "čučedlo"
},
{
"english": "to trim, to crop",
"word": "čugati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ to caw, to cackle (in Slovene, East Slavic)"
},
{
"text": "→ to hammer, to strike, to hew (in Eastern South Slavic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to rattle, to throb"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čukati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čukati meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.