See čiθráh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čiθráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čiθráh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visible"
],
"id": "en-čiθráh-ira-pro-adj-1C7xSXkA",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-čiθráh-ira-pro-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiθráh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "čahra",
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "çehre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "čīre",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: چیره (čēra ~ čīra)",
"word": "چیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫝"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭤"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "y"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (gaociθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (gaociθra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Dragon, lunar node; eclipse",
"ts": "gōčihr, gōzihr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/gōčihr, gōzihr/, “Dragon, lunar node; eclipse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/gōčihr, gōzihr/, “Dragon, lunar node; eclipse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gwcyhr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (gwcyhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (gwcyhr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gwcyhl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwcyhl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwcyhl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "τζηρθε"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: τζηρθε (tzērthe)\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: цирт (cirt)\nIron Ossetian: цырт (cyrt)\n→ Svan: ჩირთ (čirt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: τζηρθε (tzērthe)\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: цирт (cirt)\nIron Ossetian: цырт (cyrt)\n→ Svan: ჩირთ (čirt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "څېر",
"tr": "cer"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: څېر (cer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: څېر (cer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چیر",
"tr": "čēr ~ čīr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: چیر (čēr ~ čīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: چیر (čēr ~ čīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چیر",
"t": "face",
"tr": "čīr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: چیر (čīr, “face”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: چیر (čīr, “face”) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "čihr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/čihr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/čihr/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭔𐭉𐭇𐭓",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "šyhr"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭔𐭉𐭇𐭓 (šyhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭔𐭉𐭇𐭓 (šyhr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "cyhr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"ts": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*ciθrah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: *ciθrah\nMiddle Persian: (/čihr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cyhl)\nClassical Persian: چهر (cihr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: *ciθrah\nMiddle Persian: (/čihr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cyhl)\nClassical Persian: چهر (cihr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čiθráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciθr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*ciθráybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*ciθráybyah",
"abl_sg": "*ciθrā́t",
"acc_du": "*ciθrā́",
"acc_pl": "*ciθrā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*ciθrám",
"dat_du": "*ciθráybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*ciθráybyah",
"dat_sg": "*ciθrā́y",
"gen_du": "*ciθráyāh",
"gen_pl": "*ciθrā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*ciθráhya",
"ins_du": "*ciθráybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*ciθrā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*ciθrā́",
"loc_du": "*ciθráyaw",
"loc_pl": "*ciθráyšu",
"loc_sg": "*ciθráy",
"nom_du": "*ciθrā́",
"nom_pl": "*ciθrā́",
"nom_sg": "*ciθráh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*ciθrā́",
"voc_pl": "*ciθrā́",
"voc_sg": "*ciθra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čiθráh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 81 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 81 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "čihrag",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "چهرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "čəre",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "چره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "cēra",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "څيره"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "cera",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "څېره"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, likeness"
],
"id": "en-čiθráh-ira-pro-noun-HLzeC3vj",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, aspect"
],
"id": "en-čiθráh-ira-pro-noun-mOfg5mMe",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"roman": "čihra",
"sense": "Classical Persian: چهره (čihra, “face”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "چهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"roman": "čehre",
"sense": "Classical Persian: چهره (čihra, “face”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "چهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"roman": "čihra",
"sense": "Classical Persian: چهره (čihra, “face”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "чиҳра"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-čiθráh-ira-pro-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiθráh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*čiθráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čiθráh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"visible"
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiθráh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čihrag",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "چهرگ"
},
{
"roman": "čəre",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "چره"
},
{
"roman": "čahra",
"sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
"word": "çehre"
},
{
"roman": "čīre",
"sense": "Old Mazanderani: چیره (čēra ~ čīra)",
"word": "چیره"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫝"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "č"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"roman": "cēra",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "څيره"
},
{
"roman": "cera",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah",
"word": "څېره"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭰"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭤"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭫"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭪"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/čihrag/)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"roman": "čihra",
"sense": "Classical Persian: چهره (čihra, “face”)",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "چهره"
},
{
"roman": "čehre",
"sense": "Classical Persian: چهره (čihra, “face”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "چهره"
},
{
"roman": "čihra",
"sense": "Classical Persian: چهره (čihra, “face”)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "чиҳра"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (gaociθra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (gaociθra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Dragon, lunar node; eclipse",
"ts": "gōčihr, gōzihr"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/gōčihr, gōzihr/, “Dragon, lunar node; eclipse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/gōčihr, gōzihr/, “Dragon, lunar node; eclipse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gwcyhr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (gwcyhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (gwcyhr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gwcyhl"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwcyhl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwcyhl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "τζηρθε"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: τζηρθε (tzērthe)\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: цирт (cirt)\nIron Ossetian: цырт (cyrt)\n→ Svan: ჩირთ (čirt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: τζηρθε (tzērthe)\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: цирт (cirt)\nIron Ossetian: цырт (cyrt)\n→ Svan: ჩირთ (čirt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "څېر",
"tr": "cer"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: څېر (cer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: څېر (cer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چیر",
"tr": "čēr ~ čīr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: چیر (čēr ~ čīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: چیر (čēr ~ čīr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چیر",
"t": "face",
"tr": "čīr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: چیر (čīr, “face”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: چیر (čīr, “face”) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "čihr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/čihr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/čihr/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭔𐭉𐭇𐭓",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "šyhr"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭔𐭉𐭇𐭓 (šyhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭔𐭉𐭇𐭓 (šyhr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "cyhr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"ts": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*ciθrah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Persian: *ciθrah\nMiddle Persian: (/čihr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cyhl)\nClassical Persian: چهر (cihr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Persian: *ciθrah\nMiddle Persian: (/čihr/)\nManichaean script: 𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡 (cyhr)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cyhl)\nClassical Persian: چهر (cihr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čitrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθrā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciθráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čiθráh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciθr",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*ciθráybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*ciθráybyah",
"abl_sg": "*ciθrā́t",
"acc_du": "*ciθrā́",
"acc_pl": "*ciθrā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*ciθrám",
"dat_du": "*ciθráybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*ciθráybyah",
"dat_sg": "*ciθrā́y",
"gen_du": "*ciθráyāh",
"gen_pl": "*ciθrā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*ciθráhya",
"ins_du": "*ciθráybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*ciθrā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*ciθrā́",
"loc_du": "*ciθráyaw",
"loc_pl": "*ciθráyšu",
"loc_sg": "*ciθráy",
"nom_du": "*ciθrā́",
"nom_pl": "*ciθrā́",
"nom_sg": "*ciθráh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*ciθrā́",
"voc_pl": "*ciθrā́",
"voc_sg": "*ciθra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čiθráh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, likeness"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiθráh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čiθráh meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.