"þis" meaning in All languages combined

See þis on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} þis, {{got-rom}} þis
  1. Romanization of 𐌸𐌹𐍃 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌸𐌹𐍃
    Sense id: en-þis-got-romanization-Ap58b65k Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /ðis/, /θis/, /t/ (note: after /t/), /tis/ (note: after /t/)
Etymology: From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þes}} Old English þes, {{m|ang|þæs}} þæs, {{m|ang|þēos}} þēos, {{m|ang|þis}} þis, {{m|ang|þys}} þys, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*sa||that}} Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} þis, {{enm-adv}} þis
  1. this
    Sense id: en-þis-enm-adv-HreWAkEe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þys, þes
Etymology number: 1

Determiner [Middle English]

IPA: /ðis/, /θis/, /t/ (note: after /t/), /tis/ (note: after /t/) Forms: þeos [feminine], þisne [accusative], þissum [dative], þisses [genitive]
Etymology: From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þes}} Old English þes, {{m|ang|þæs}} þæs, {{m|ang|þēos}} þēos, {{m|ang|þis}} þis, {{m|ang|þys}} þys, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*sa||that}} Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”) Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner|feminine|þeos|accusative|þisne|dative|þissum|genitive|þisses}} þis (feminine þeos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)
  1. this
    Sense id: en-þis-enm-det-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14 Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 0 93 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 89 5 2 5 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 0 86 2 2 11 Synonyms: þeis, þeise, þeys, þeyse, þeose, dis, þues, þusse (english: Southwest), yis [East-Anglia, Northern], þies, þyes, þesse, þæs, þos [Early-Middle-English], tis, tys, tisse, tysse, tes, teos (english: after dentals)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þys, þise, þisse, þyse, þysse, þese, þus, þes
Etymology number: 1

Determiner [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} þis
  1. Alternative form of þes (“these”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: þes (extra: these)
    Sense id: en-þis-enm-det-JaQLb672
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Middle English]

IPA: /ðis/, /θis/, /t/ (note: after /t/), /tis/ (note: after /t/) Forms: þos [feminine], þisne [accusative], þissum [dative], þisses [genitive]
Etymology: From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þes}} Old English þes, {{m|ang|þæs}} þæs, {{m|ang|þēos}} þēos, {{m|ang|þis}} þis, {{m|ang|þys}} þys, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*sa||that}} Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”) Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|feminine|þos|accusative|þisne|dative|þissum|genitive|þisses}} þis (feminine þos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)
  1. this Synonyms: ȝis, ȝys, yhis [Northern], þeos, þæs [Early-Middle-English], tis (english: after dentals and s)
    Sense id: en-þis-enm-pron-HreWAkEe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þys, þise, þisse, þyse, þysse, þese, þus
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} þis
  1. Alternative form of þes (“these”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: þes (extra: these)
    Sense id: en-þis-enm-pron-JaQLb672
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Determiner [Old English]

IPA: /θis/
Head templates: {{head|ang|determiner form}} þis
  1. nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular Form of: þēs
    Sense id: en-þis-ang-det-c0ov0XYn Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14

Pronoun [Old English]

IPA: /θis/
Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun form}} þis
  1. nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular Form of: þēs
    Sense id: en-þis-ang-pron-c0ov0XYn Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for þis meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌸𐌹𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌸𐌹𐍃"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-got-romanization-Ap58b65k",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌸𐌹𐍃",
          "𐌸𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæs"
      },
      "expansion": "þæs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēos"
      },
      "expansion": "þēos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þis"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þys"
      },
      "expansion": "þys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þeos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þissum",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisses",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "þisses",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "þeos",
        "5": "accusative",
        "6": "þisne",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "þissum",
        "9": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "þis (feminine þeos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 93 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 86 2 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-enm-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þeis"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeise"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeys"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeyse"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeose"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis"
        },
        {
          "word": "þues"
        },
        {
          "english": "Southwest",
          "word": "þusse"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "East-Anglia",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "yis"
        },
        {
          "word": "þies"
        },
        {
          "word": "þyes"
        },
        {
          "word": "þesse"
        },
        {
          "word": "þæs"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "þos"
        },
        {
          "word": "tis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tys"
        },
        {
          "word": "tisse"
        },
        {
          "word": "tysse"
        },
        {
          "word": "tes"
        },
        {
          "english": "after dentals",
          "word": "teos"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tis/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þisse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þyse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þysse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæs"
      },
      "expansion": "þæs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēos"
      },
      "expansion": "þēos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þis"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þys"
      },
      "expansion": "þys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þissum",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisses",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "þisses",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "þos",
        "5": "accusative",
        "6": "þisne",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "þissum",
        "9": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "þis (feminine þos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-enm-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ȝis"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȝys"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "yhis"
        },
        {
          "word": "þeos"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "þæs"
        },
        {
          "english": "after dentals and s",
          "word": "tis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tis/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þisse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þyse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þysse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "English: this",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: this"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: this",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: this"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: this",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: this"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæs"
      },
      "expansion": "þæs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēos"
      },
      "expansion": "þēos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þis"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þys"
      },
      "expansion": "þys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-enm-adv-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tis/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "these",
          "word": "þes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-enm-det-JaQLb672",
      "links": [
        [
          "þes",
          "þes#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "these",
          "word": "þes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-enm-pron-JaQLb672",
      "links": [
        [
          "þes",
          "þes#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "determiner form"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-ang-det-c0ov0XYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "þēs",
          "þes#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 29 7 1 7 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs"
      ],
      "id": "en-þis-ang-pron-c0ov0XYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "þēs",
          "þes#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌸𐌹𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌸𐌹𐍃"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌸𐌹𐍃",
          "𐌸𐌹𐍃#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæs"
      },
      "expansion": "þæs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēos"
      },
      "expansion": "þēos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þis"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þys"
      },
      "expansion": "þys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þeos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þissum",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisses",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "þisses",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "þeos",
        "5": "accusative",
        "6": "þisne",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "þissum",
        "9": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "þis (feminine þeos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tis/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þys"
    },
    {
      "word": "þise"
    },
    {
      "word": "þisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þyse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þysse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þes"
    },
    {
      "word": "þese"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeis"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeise"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeys"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeyse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeose"
    },
    {
      "word": "þus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dis"
    },
    {
      "word": "þues"
    },
    {
      "english": "Southwest",
      "word": "þusse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "East-Anglia",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yis"
    },
    {
      "word": "þies"
    },
    {
      "word": "þyes"
    },
    {
      "word": "þesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þæs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "þos"
    },
    {
      "word": "tis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tys"
    },
    {
      "word": "tisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tysse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tes"
    },
    {
      "english": "after dentals",
      "word": "teos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæs"
      },
      "expansion": "þæs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēos"
      },
      "expansion": "þēos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þis"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þys"
      },
      "expansion": "þys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisne",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þissum",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þisses",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "þisses",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "þos",
        "5": "accusative",
        "6": "þisne",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "þissum",
        "9": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "þis (feminine þos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tis/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þys"
    },
    {
      "word": "þise"
    },
    {
      "word": "þisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þyse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þysse"
    },
    {
      "word": "þus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "yhis"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeos"
    },
    {
      "word": "þese"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "þæs"
    },
    {
      "english": "after dentals and s",
      "word": "tis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "English: this",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: this"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: this",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: this"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: this",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: this"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þæs"
      },
      "expansion": "þæs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēos"
      },
      "expansion": "þēos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þis"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þys"
      },
      "expansion": "þys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "MED Online",
          "w:Middle English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "University of Michigan",
          "w:University of Michigan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tis/",
      "note": "after /t/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þys"
    },
    {
      "word": "þes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "these",
          "word": "þes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þes",
          "þes#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "these",
          "word": "þes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þes",
          "þes#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "determiner form"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þēs",
          "þes#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "þis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "þēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "þēs",
          "þes#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.