See þys on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þys meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þyss",
"t": "uproar, tumult"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þyss (“uproar, tumult”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þusiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þusiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þausōną",
"t": "to surge, roar, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þausōną (“to surge, roar, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeutaną",
"t": "to roar, howl"
},
"expansion": "*þeutaną (“to roar, howl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tosen",
"t": "to roar, rage"
},
"expansion": "German tosen (“to roar, rage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þys",
"t": "tempest, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English þys (“tempest, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þyss (“uproar, tumult”), from Proto-Germanic *þusiz, related to Proto-Germanic *þausōną (“to surge, roar, flow”), from the same source as *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”). Related to German tosen (“to roar, rage”), Old English þys (“tempest, storm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þysinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þysinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þysnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þyss",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þys m (genitive singular þyss, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyss",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "þys m (genitive singular þyss, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "y",
"3": "s",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þysa",
"accpd": "þysana",
"accs": "þys",
"accsd": "þysinn",
"datp": "þysum",
"datpd": "þysunum",
"dats": "þys",
"datsd": "þysnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þysa",
"genpd": "þysanna",
"gens": "þyss",
"gensd": "þyssins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þysar",
"nompd": "þysarnir",
"noms": "þys",
"nomsd": "þysinn",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accs": "þys",
"accsd": "þysinn",
"dats": "þys",
"datsd": "þysnum",
"gens": "þyss",
"gensd": "þyssins",
"noms": "þys",
"nomsd": "þysinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 8 8 8 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"din, rumpus"
],
"id": "en-þys-is-noun-wE~nseIw",
"links": [
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɪːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːs"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þys-enm-det-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þys-enm-pron-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þys-enm-adv-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "þes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-þys-enm-det-JaQLb672",
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "þes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-þys-enm-pron-JaQLb672",
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner form",
"head": "þȳs"
},
"expansion": "þȳs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of þes"
],
"id": "en-þys-ang-det-tsEwzlt~",
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "þȳs"
},
"expansion": "þȳs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of þes"
],
"id": "en-þys-ang-pron-tsEwzlt~",
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þyss",
"t": "uproar, tumult"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þyss (“uproar, tumult”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þusiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þusiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þausōną",
"t": "to surge, roar, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þausōną (“to surge, roar, flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeutaną",
"t": "to roar, howl"
},
"expansion": "*þeutaną (“to roar, howl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tosen",
"t": "to roar, rage"
},
"expansion": "German tosen (“to roar, rage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þys",
"t": "tempest, storm"
},
"expansion": "Old English þys (“tempest, storm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þyss (“uproar, tumult”), from Proto-Germanic *þusiz, related to Proto-Germanic *þausōną (“to surge, roar, flow”), from the same source as *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”). Related to German tosen (“to roar, rage”), Old English þys (“tempest, storm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þysinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þysinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þysnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þyss",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þys m (genitive singular þyss, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyss",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "þys m (genitive singular þyss, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "y",
"3": "s",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þysa",
"accpd": "þysana",
"accs": "þys",
"accsd": "þysinn",
"datp": "þysum",
"datpd": "þysunum",
"dats": "þys",
"datsd": "þysnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þysa",
"genpd": "þysanna",
"gens": "þyss",
"gensd": "þyssins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þysar",
"nompd": "þysarnir",
"noms": "þys",
"nomsd": "þysinn",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accs": "þys",
"accsd": "þysinn",
"dats": "þys",
"datsd": "þysnum",
"gens": "þyss",
"gensd": "þyssins",
"noms": "þys",
"nomsd": "þysinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ys"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"din, rumpus"
],
"links": [
[
"din",
"din"
],
[
"rumpus",
"rumpus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɪːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːs"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English determiner forms",
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"Old English pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"3": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þys",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"word": "thys"
}
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"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þys",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "these",
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "þys",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "these",
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
],
"links": [
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"þes",
"þes#Middle English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thys"
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
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],
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{
"form": "þȳs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner form",
"head": "þȳs"
},
"expansion": "þȳs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of þes"
],
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Old English"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"neuter",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "þys"
}
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"categories": [
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],
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"head": "þȳs"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of þes"
],
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "þys"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.