See þes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þes meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēos"
},
"expansion": "þēos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þis"
},
"expansion": "þis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 75 10 2 0 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 10 4 0 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 68 7 8 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 13 13 0 15 13 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 14 11 0 14 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 48 12 10 0 12 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 12 13 0 16 9 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-det-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þece"
},
{
"word": "þeze"
},
{
"word": "dese"
},
{
"word": "dyse"
},
{
"word": "þiȝe"
},
{
"word": "þyȝe"
},
{
"word": "tys"
},
{
"word": "yece"
},
{
"word": "yese"
},
{
"word": "yesse"
},
{
"word": "yeis"
},
{
"word": "yeys"
},
{
"word": "yeise"
},
{
"word": "yeyse"
},
{
"word": "yeus"
},
{
"word": "yhese"
},
{
"word": "yise"
},
{
"word": "yisse"
},
{
"word": "yies"
},
{
"word": "yiese"
},
{
"word": "ȝese"
},
{
"word": "ȝeyse"
},
{
"word": "ȝise"
},
{
"word": "ȝyse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "yes"
},
{
"word": "yis"
},
{
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
],
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest Midland",
"word": "þæs"
},
{
"word": "þeuse"
},
{
"word": "þus"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"english": "following t",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tes"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest, following d",
"word": "teos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "these"
},
"expansion": "English: these",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: these"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "thais"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: thais",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thois"
},
"expansion": "thois",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "theis"
},
"expansion": "theis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēos"
},
"expansion": "þēos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þis"
},
"expansion": "þis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-pron-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þesse"
},
{
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þues"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þuse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-det-8GbJcVMH",
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of that, of this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-pron-ugIp~lLT",
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-det-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-pron-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-adv-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "*þes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "demonstrative",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-þes-ang-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "*þes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-þes-ang-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēos"
},
"expansion": "þēos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þis"
},
"expansion": "þis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þese"
},
{
"word": "þece"
},
{
"word": "þez"
},
{
"word": "þeze"
},
{
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"word": "þis"
},
{
"word": "þise"
},
{
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"word": "þys"
},
{
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"word": "dese"
},
{
"word": "dyse"
},
{
"word": "þiȝe"
},
{
"word": "þyȝe"
},
{
"word": "tys"
},
{
"word": "yece"
},
{
"word": "yese"
},
{
"word": "yesse"
},
{
"word": "yeis"
},
{
"word": "yeys"
},
{
"word": "yeise"
},
{
"word": "yeyse"
},
{
"word": "yeus"
},
{
"word": "yhese"
},
{
"word": "yise"
},
{
"word": "yisse"
},
{
"word": "yies"
},
{
"word": "yiese"
},
{
"word": "ȝese"
},
{
"word": "ȝeyse"
},
{
"word": "ȝise"
},
{
"word": "ȝyse"
},
{
"word": "þies"
},
{
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"word": "yes"
},
{
"word": "yis"
},
{
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
],
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest Midland",
"word": "þæs"
},
{
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"word": "þeuse"
},
{
"word": "þus"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"english": "following t",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tes"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest, following d",
"word": "teos"
},
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "these"
},
"expansion": "English: these",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: these"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "thais"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: thais",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thois"
},
"expansion": "thois",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "theis"
},
"expansion": "theis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēos"
},
"expansion": "þēos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þis"
},
"expansion": "þis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þese"
},
{
"word": "þesse"
},
{
"word": "þez"
},
{
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"word": "þis"
},
{
"word": "þise"
},
{
"word": "þies"
},
{
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"word": "þys"
},
{
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þues"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of that, of this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "*þes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "demonstrative",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "*þes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"þes"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þes",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"þes"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þes",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"þes"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þes",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þes"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þes"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.