See þes on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 36 16 10 0 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 14 12 0 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 11 16 0 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 13 14 0 15 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 0 14 14 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 13 13 0 13 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 13 15 0 16 12 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 66 7 7 0 7 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 73 6 5 0 6 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-det-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þece"
},
{
"word": "þeze"
},
{
"word": "dese"
},
{
"word": "dyse"
},
{
"word": "þiȝe"
},
{
"word": "þyȝe"
},
{
"word": "tys"
},
{
"word": "yece"
},
{
"word": "yese"
},
{
"word": "yesse"
},
{
"word": "yeis"
},
{
"word": "yeys"
},
{
"word": "yeise"
},
{
"word": "yeyse"
},
{
"word": "yeus"
},
{
"word": "yhese"
},
{
"word": "yise"
},
{
"word": "yisse"
},
{
"word": "yies"
},
{
"word": "yiese"
},
{
"word": "ȝese"
},
{
"word": "ȝeyse"
},
{
"word": "ȝise"
},
{
"word": "ȝyse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "yes"
},
{
"word": "yis"
},
{
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
],
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest Midland",
"word": "þæs"
},
{
"word": "þeuse"
},
{
"word": "þus"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"english": "following t",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tes"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest, following d",
"word": "teos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "these"
},
"expansion": "English: these",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: these"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "thais"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: thais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-pron-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þesse"
},
{
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þues"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þuse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-det-8GbJcVMH",
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of that, of this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-pron-ugIp~lLT",
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-det-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-pron-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-þes-enm-adv-Bf2Td149",
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "demonstrative",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus I cannot think over through this world\nwhy would (not) my heart darken",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld\nfor hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-þes-ang-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-þes-ang-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þese"
},
{
"word": "þece"
},
{
"word": "þez"
},
{
"word": "þeze"
},
{
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"word": "þis"
},
{
"word": "þise"
},
{
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"word": "þys"
},
{
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"word": "dese"
},
{
"word": "dyse"
},
{
"word": "þiȝe"
},
{
"word": "þyȝe"
},
{
"word": "tys"
},
{
"word": "yece"
},
{
"word": "yese"
},
{
"word": "yesse"
},
{
"word": "yeis"
},
{
"word": "yeys"
},
{
"word": "yeise"
},
{
"word": "yeyse"
},
{
"word": "yeus"
},
{
"word": "yhese"
},
{
"word": "yise"
},
{
"word": "yisse"
},
{
"word": "yies"
},
{
"word": "yiese"
},
{
"word": "ȝese"
},
{
"word": "ȝeyse"
},
{
"word": "ȝise"
},
{
"word": "ȝyse"
},
{
"word": "þies"
},
{
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"word": "yes"
},
{
"word": "yis"
},
{
"tags": [
"East-Anglia"
],
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"english": "West Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest Midland",
"word": "þæs"
},
{
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"word": "þeuse"
},
{
"word": "þus"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"english": "following t",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "tes"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest, following d",
"word": "teos"
},
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "these"
},
"expansion": "English: these",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: these"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "thais"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: thais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: thais, thois, theis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þēs, þēos, þis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeːz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þese"
},
{
"word": "þesse"
},
{
"word": "þez"
},
{
"word": "þeis"
},
{
"word": "þeise"
},
{
"word": "þis"
},
{
"word": "þise"
},
{
"word": "þies"
},
{
"word": "þiese"
},
{
"word": "þiez"
},
{
"word": "þeys"
},
{
"word": "þeyse"
},
{
"word": "þys"
},
{
"word": "þyse"
},
{
"word": "þyes"
},
{
"word": "þyese"
},
{
"word": "þyez"
},
{
"word": "þeos"
},
{
"word": "þeose"
},
{
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"word": "þeus"
},
{
"english": "Southwest",
"word": "þues"
},
{
"english": "Southwest Midland",
"word": "þuse"
},
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“the, that, this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of that, of this",
"word": "þas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þas",
"þas#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of þas (“of that, of this”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þes",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "þis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þis (“this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þis",
"þis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thes"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "demonstrative",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus I cannot think over through this world\nwhy would (not) my heart darken",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld\nfor hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þes meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.