"þes" meaning in Old English

See þes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /θeːs/ Forms: þēs [canonical]
Etymology: From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi. Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw|-}} West Germanic, {{m|gmw-pro|*þes-}} *þes-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þat}} Proto-Germanic *þat, {{cog|ofs|thīs}} Old Frisian thīs, {{cog|goh|dese}} Old High German dese, {{cog|non|þessi}} Old Norse þessi Head templates: {{head|ang|determiner|demonstrative|cat2=demonstrative determiners|head=þēs}} þēs (demonstrative)
  1. this Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-þes-ang-det-HreWAkEe

Pronoun

IPA: /θeːs/ Forms: þēs [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], þēs [masculine, nominative, singular]
Etymology: From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi. Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw|-}} West Germanic, {{m|gmw-pro|*þes-}} *þes-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þat}} Proto-Germanic *þat, {{cog|ofs|thīs}} Old Frisian thīs, {{cog|goh|dese}} Old High German dese, {{cog|non|þessi}} Old Norse þessi Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun|demonstrative|head=þēs}} þēs (demonstrative)
  1. this Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-þes-ang-pron-HreWAkEe

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for þes meaning in Old English (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þes-"
      },
      "expansion": "*þes-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þessi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
        "head": "þēs"
      },
      "expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-þes-ang-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þes-"
      },
      "expansion": "*þes-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þessi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "head": "þēs"
      },
      "expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-þes-ang-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English demonstrative determiners",
    "Old English determiners",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English pronouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þes-"
      },
      "expansion": "*þes-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þessi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
        "head": "þēs"
      },
      "expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English demonstrative determiners",
    "Old English determiners",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English pronouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þes-"
      },
      "expansion": "*þes-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dese"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þessi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "demonstrative",
        "head": "þēs"
      },
      "expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þes"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "þes"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þes",
  "trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 30"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "þes"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þes",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 30"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "þes"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þes",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 30"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þes"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "þes"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.