See þes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "demonstrative",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus I cannot think over through this world\nwhy would (not) my heart darken",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld\nfor hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-þes-ang-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-þes-ang-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "demonstrative",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus I cannot think over through this world\nwhy would (not) my heart darken",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld\nfor hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English demonstrative determiners",
"Old English determiners",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thīs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dese"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þessi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þessi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From West Germanic, the base being *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.\nCognate with Old Frisian thīs, Old High German dese, Old Norse þessi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"head": "þēs"
},
"expansion": "þēs (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːs/"
}
],
"word": "þes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þes meaning in Old English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.