See épine on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enlever une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épine au pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épine dorsale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ôter une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retirer une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirer une épine du pied"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Old French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épine f (plural épines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épinard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn; spine; prickle"
],
"id": "en-épine-fr-noun-WffZd3eX",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an aperitif made from blackthorn berries"
],
"id": "en-épine-fr-noun-N~mKg5dm",
"links": [
[
"aperitif",
"aperitif"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Old French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "épine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 56 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 65 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of épiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-épine-fr-verb-vAxlM7kd",
"links": [
[
"épiner",
"épiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of épiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-épine-fr-verb-uBxUTvx3",
"links": [
[
"épiner",
"épiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enlever une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "épine au pied"
},
{
"word": "épine dorsale"
},
{
"word": "ôter une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "retirer une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "tirer une épine du pied"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Old French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épine f (plural épines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "épi"
},
{
"word": "épineux"
},
{
"word": "épiner"
},
{
"word": "épinard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn; spine; prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an aperitif made from blackthorn berries"
],
"links": [
[
"aperitif",
"aperitif"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espine"
},
"expansion": "Old French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "épine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of épiner:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"épiner",
"épiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "épiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of épiner:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"épiner",
"épiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épine meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.