See épine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for épine meaning in French (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enlever une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épine au pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épine dorsale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ôter une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retirer une épine du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirer une épine du pied"
}
],
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},
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"nocat": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French espine",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épines",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "épinard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn; spine; prickle"
],
"id": "en-épine-fr-noun-WffZd3eX",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an aperitif made from blackthorn berries"
],
"id": "en-épine-fr-noun-N~mKg5dm",
"links": [
[
"aperitif",
"aperitif"
],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pin/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "épine"
}
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 51 19",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-épine-fr-verb-vAxlM7kd",
"links": [
[
"épiner",
"épiner#French"
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"id": "en-épine-fr-verb-uBxUTvx3",
"links": [
[
"épiner",
"épiner#French"
]
],
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"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "épine"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enlever une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "épine au pied"
},
{
"word": "épine dorsale"
},
{
"word": "ôter une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "retirer une épine du pied"
},
{
"word": "tirer une épine du pied"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"3": "espine",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Old French espine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épines",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épine f (plural épines)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "épi"
},
{
"word": "épineux"
},
{
"word": "épiner"
},
{
"word": "épinard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn; spine; prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an aperitif made from blackthorn berries"
],
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"aperitif",
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],
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/e.pin/"
},
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],
"word": "épine"
}
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "épine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.