"звать" meaning in Russisch

See звать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: zvatʲ Audio: Ru-звать.ogg
Etymology: altslawisch зъвати, зовѫ; vgl. ukrainisch зва́ти, weißrussisch зваць, serbokroatisch зва̏ти, slowenisch zváti, tschechisch zvát, slowakisch zvať, polnisch zwać Forms: я зову [present], ты зовёшь [present], он зовёт [present], она зовёт [present], оно зовёт [present], мы зовём [present], вы зовёте [present], они зовут [present], unvollendet звал [past], m звал [past], vollendet позвал [past], m позвал [past], unvollendet зови [imperative], Sg. зови [imperative], vollendet позови [imperative], Sg. позови [imperative]
  1. rufen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-звать-ru-verb-HmdnPNj7
  2. nennen, heißen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-звать-ru-verb-dv4DzkN0
  3. laden, bitten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-звать-ru-verb-woQkvX4n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: кликать, вызывать, призывать, зазывать, называть, величать, именовать, приглашать, просить Hypernyms: обращаться Derived forms: вызвать, позвать, обозвать, званый Translations (laden, bitten): laden (Deutsch), bitten (Deutsch), invite (Englisch) Translations (nennen, heißen): nennen (Deutsch), heißen (Deutsch), call (Englisch) Translations (rufen): rufen (Deutsch), call (Englisch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "прогонять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "выгонять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "вызвать"
    },
    {
      "word": "позвать"
    },
    {
      "word": "обозвать"
    },
    {
      "word": "званый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "altslawisch зъвати, зовѫ; vgl. ukrainisch зва́ти, weißrussisch зваць, serbokroatisch зва̏ти, slowenisch zváti, tschechisch zvát, slowakisch zvať, polnisch zwać",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я зову",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ты зовёшь",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он зовёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она зовёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оно зовёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы зовём",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы зовёте",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "они зовут",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet звал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m звал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet позвал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m позвал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet зови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. зови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet позови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. позови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "обращаться"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "звать",
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Зови того мальчика!",
          "translation": "Ruf den Jungen da!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rufen"
      ],
      "id": "de-звать-ru-verb-HmdnPNj7",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ты можешь звать меня как захочешь.",
          "translation": "Du kannst mich so nennen, wie du willst."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nennen, heißen"
      ],
      "id": "de-звать-ru-verb-dv4DzkN0",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он хочет позвать своего отца.",
          "translation": "Er will seinen Vater laden."
        },
        {
          "text": "Они зовут нас к столу.",
          "translation": "Sie bitten uns zum Tisch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laden, bitten"
      ],
      "id": "de-звать-ru-verb-woQkvX4n",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zvatʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-звать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-звать.ogg/Ru-звать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-звать.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кликать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "вызывать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "призывать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "зазывать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "называть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "величать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "именовать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "приглашать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "просить"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "rufen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rufen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "rufen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "call"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nennen, heißen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nennen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nennen, heißen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "heißen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "nennen, heißen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "call"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "laden, bitten",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "laden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "laden, bitten",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bitten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "laden, bitten",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "invite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звать"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "прогонять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "выгонять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Verb (Russisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "вызвать"
    },
    {
      "word": "позвать"
    },
    {
      "word": "обозвать"
    },
    {
      "word": "званый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "altslawisch зъвати, зовѫ; vgl. ukrainisch зва́ти, weißrussisch зваць, serbokroatisch зва̏ти, slowenisch zváti, tschechisch zvát, slowakisch zvať, polnisch zwać",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я зову",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ты зовёшь",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он зовёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она зовёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оно зовёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы зовём",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы зовёте",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "они зовут",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet звал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m звал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet позвал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m позвал",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet зови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. зови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet позови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. позови",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "обращаться"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "звать",
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Зови того мальчика!",
          "translation": "Ruf den Jungen da!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rufen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ты можешь звать меня как захочешь.",
          "translation": "Du kannst mich so nennen, wie du willst."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nennen, heißen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он хочет позвать своего отца.",
          "translation": "Er will seinen Vater laden."
        },
        {
          "text": "Они зовут нас к столу.",
          "translation": "Sie bitten uns zum Tisch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laden, bitten"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zvatʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-звать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-звать.ogg/Ru-звать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-звать.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кликать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "вызывать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "призывать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "зазывать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "называть"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "величать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "именовать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "приглашать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "просить"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "rufen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rufen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "rufen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "call"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nennen, heißen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nennen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nennen, heißen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "heißen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "nennen, heißen",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "call"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "laden, bitten",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "laden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "laden, bitten",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bitten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "laden, bitten",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "invite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "звать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for звать meaning in Russisch (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-27 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.