"сестра" meaning in Russisch

See сестра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: sʲɪˈstra Audio: Ru-сестра.ogg
Forms: сестрица [diminutive], сестричка [diminutive], сестрёнка [diminutive], сеструха [augmentative], Nominativ, сестра [singular], сёстры [plural], Genitiv, сестры [singular], сестёр [plural], Dativ, сестре [singular], сёстрам [plural], Akkusativ, сестру [singular], сестёр [plural], Instrumental, сестрой [singular], сестрою [singular], сёстрами [plural], Präpositiv, сестре [singular], сёстрах [plural]
  1. Schwester
    Sense id: de-сестра-ru-noun-zr5YSKbX
  2. Abkürzung für Krankenschwester
    Sense id: de-сестра-ru-noun-CJW9toVR
  3. Nonne
    Sense id: de-сестра-ru-noun-NVmZw0Pj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: медсестра, медицинская сестра, монахиня Hypernyms: родственница, родственник, медик Hyponyms: родная сестра, единоутробная сестра, единокровная сестра, сводная сестра, названая сестра, двоюродная сестра, троюродная сестра, сестра-близнец Derived forms: сестринский Translations (Abkürzung für Krankenschwester): infirmière (Französisch), siostra (Polnisch), pielęgniarka (Polnisch) Translations (Nonne): sœur (Französisch), religieuse (Französisch), siostra (Polnisch), zakonnica (Polnisch) Translations (Schwester): Schwester (Deutsch), sister (Englisch), sœur (Französisch), siostra (Polnisch), hermana (Spanisch), сястра (Weißrussisch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "брат"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медбрат"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "монах"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "сестринский"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сестрица",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестричка",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сеструха",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестру",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрой",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрою",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрами",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрах",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственница"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медик"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "сес·тра",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "единоутробная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "единокровная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "сводная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "названая сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "двоюродная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "троюродная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "сестра-близнец"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Моя сестра учится в университете.",
          "translation": "Meine Schwester studiert an der Universität."
        },
        {
          "text": "Моја сестра сатима се задржава у купатилу…",
          "translation": "Meine Schwester hält sich stundenlang im Bad auf…"
        },
        {
          "text": "У мене є два брати і сестра.",
          "translation": "Ich habe zwei Brüder und eine Schwester."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Schwester"
      ],
      "id": "de-сестра-ru-noun-zr5YSKbX",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Сестра, скажите, я буду жить?",
          "translation": "Schwester, sagen sie mir, ich werde leben?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Сестро, помозите ми!",
          "translation": "Schwester, helfen Sie mir!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester"
      ],
      "id": "de-сестра-ru-noun-CJW9toVR",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Сестра, скоро начнётся месса?",
          "translation": "Schwester, fängt die Messe bald an?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonne"
      ],
      "id": "de-сестра-ru-noun-NVmZw0Pj",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sʲɪˈstra"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-сестра.ogg/Ru-сестра.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сестра.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медсестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медицинская сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "монахиня"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Schwester"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sister"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sœur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hermana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Weißrussisch",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "сястра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "infirmière"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pielęgniarka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sœur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "religieuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "zakonnica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "брат"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медбрат"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "монах"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Substantiv (Russisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "сестринский"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сестрица",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестричка",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сеструха",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестра",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестру",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрой",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрою",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрами",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестре",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстрах",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственница"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медик"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "сес·тра",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "единоутробная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "единокровная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "сводная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "названая сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "двоюродная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "троюродная сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "сестра-близнец"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Моя сестра учится в университете.",
          "translation": "Meine Schwester studiert an der Universität."
        },
        {
          "text": "Моја сестра сатима се задржава у купатилу…",
          "translation": "Meine Schwester hält sich stundenlang im Bad auf…"
        },
        {
          "text": "У мене є два брати і сестра.",
          "translation": "Ich habe zwei Brüder und eine Schwester."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Schwester"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Сестра, скажите, я буду жить?",
          "translation": "Schwester, sagen sie mir, ich werde leben?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Сестро, помозите ми!",
          "translation": "Schwester, helfen Sie mir!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Сестра, скоро начнётся месса?",
          "translation": "Schwester, fängt die Messe bald an?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonne"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sʲɪˈstra"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-сестра.ogg/Ru-сестра.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сестра.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медсестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "медицинская сестра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "монахиня"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Schwester"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sister"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sœur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hermana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Weißrussisch",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "Schwester",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "сястра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "infirmière"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Abkürzung für Krankenschwester",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pielęgniarka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sœur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "religieuse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "siostra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Nonne",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "zakonnica"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сестра meaning in Russisch (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.