"бабушка" meaning in Russisch

See бабушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈbabʊʂkə Audio: Ru-бабушка.ogg
Forms: бабуля [diminutive], бабуся [diminutive], Nominativ, ба́бушка [singular], ба́бушки [plural], Genitiv, ба́бушки [singular], ба́бушек [plural], Dativ, ба́бушке [singular], ба́бушкам [plural], Akkusativ, ба́бушку [singular], ба́бушек [plural], Instrumental, ба́бушкой [singular], ба́бушками [plural], Präpositiv, ба́бушке [singular], ба́бушках [plural]
  1. Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter
    Sense id: de-бабушка-ru-noun-4HCb3UbB
  2. alte Frau Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: de-бабушка-ru-noun-CZYEbMVF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бабуля, бабуся, баба, бабка, старушка, бабулька, бабка, старуха, старушенция Hypernyms: родственница, родственник, предок, женщина Hyponyms: пенсионерка Translations (Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter): Großmutter [feminine] (Deutsch), Oma [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (umgangssprachlich: alte Frau): Großmutter [feminine] (Deutsch), Oma [feminine] (Deutsch), Seniorin [feminine] (Deutsch), Alte [feminine] (Deutsch)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "дедушка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "внук"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "внучка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "девочка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "девушка"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "бабушка надвое сказала"
    },
    {
      "word": "двоюродная бабушка"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бабуля",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бабуся",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушку",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкой",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушками",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушках",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственница"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "предок"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "женщина"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ба·буш·ка",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "пенсионерка"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "вот тебе, бабушка, и Юрьев день"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Иди лучше поиграй с бабушкой.",
          "translation": "Spiel lieber mit der Oma."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter"
      ],
      "id": "de-бабушка-ru-noun-4HCb3UbB",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На остановке ждали автобуса с десяток бабушек.",
          "translation": "An der Haltestelle warteten auf den Bus etwa zehn Großmütter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alte Frau"
      ],
      "id": "de-бабушка-ru-noun-CZYEbMVF",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbabʊʂkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бабушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-бабушка.ogg/Ru-бабушка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бабушка.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "бабуля"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "бабуся"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "kindersprachlich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "баба"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "oft abwertend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "бабка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "старушка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "бабулька"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "бабка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "eher abwertend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "старуха"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "старушенция"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Großmutter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Großmutter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seniorin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабушка"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "дедушка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "внук"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "внучка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "девочка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "девушка"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Substantiv (Russisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "бабушка надвое сказала"
    },
    {
      "word": "двоюродная бабушка"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бабуля",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бабуся",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушка",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушки",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушку",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушек",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушкой",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушками",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушке",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бушках",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственница"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "родственник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "предок"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1, 2",
      "word": "женщина"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ба·буш·ка",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "пенсионерка"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "вот тебе, бабушка, и Юрьев день"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Иди лучше поиграй с бабушкой.",
          "translation": "Spiel lieber mit der Oma."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На остановке ждали автобуса с десяток бабушек.",
          "translation": "An der Haltestelle warteten auf den Bus etwa zehn Großmütter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alte Frau"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈbabʊʂkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бабушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-бабушка.ogg/Ru-бабушка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-бабушка.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "бабуля"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "бабуся"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "kindersprachlich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "баба"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "oft abwertend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "бабка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "старушка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "бабулька"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "бабка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "eher abwertend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "старуха"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "старушенция"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Großmutter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Mutter des Vaters oder der Mutter; Großmutter",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Großmutter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seniorin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "umgangssprachlich: alte Frau",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабушка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for бабушка meaning in Russisch (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.