"zaraza" meaning in Polnisch

See zaraza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: zaˈraza Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav
Forms: zaraza [nominative, singular], zarazy [nominative, plural], zarazy [genitive, singular], zaraz [genitive, plural], zarazie [dative, singular], zarazom [dative, plural], zarazę [accusative, singular], zarazy [accusative, plural], zarazą [instrumental, singular], zarazami [instrumental, plural], zarazie [singular], zarazach [plural], zarazo [singular], zarazy [plural]
  1. ansteckende Krankheit, die massenweise auftritt; Seuche, Pest, Pestilenz, Epidemie
    Sense id: de-zaraza-pl-noun-yVDRq7tR Topics: medicine
  2. gefährliches und schwierig zu bewältigendes Ereignis; Seuche Tags: figurative
    Sense id: de-zaraza-pl-noun-dHliyA1J
  3. beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest
    Sense id: de-zaraza-pl-noun-ciCyUSNr
  4. Sommerwurz (Orobanche)
    Sense id: de-zaraza-pl-noun-OWbuNh2O Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: choroba, roślina Hyponyms: morowa zaraza, zaraza cynowa, zaraza ziemniaczana Coordinate_terms: epidemia, mór, plaga Translations: Pestilenz [feminine] (Deutsch), Epidemie [feminine] (Deutsch), Pest [feminine] (Deutsch), Seuche [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Botanik: Sommerwurz (Orobanche)): Sommerwurz [masculine] (Deutsch) Translations (pejorativ: beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest): Pest [feminine] (Deutsch), Seuche [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (übertragen: gefährliches und schwierig zu bewältigendes Ereignis; Seuche): Seuche [feminine] (Deutsch)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polnisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "epidemia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "plaga"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaraza",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraz",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazę",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazą",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "choroba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "roślina"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "morowa zaraza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zaraza cynowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zaraza ziemniaczana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem. Powieść z lat dawnych. 7. Auflage. Tom I (= Pisma Henryka Sienkiewicza, Tom VI), Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa/Kraków 1901 (Erstauflage 1884, Wikisource) , Seite 1.",
          "text": "„W Warszawie widywano też nad miastem mogiłę i krzyż ognisty w obłokach; odprawiano więc posty i dawano jałmużny, gdyż niektórzy twierdzili, że zaraza spadnie na kraj i wygubi rodzaj ludzki.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ansteckende Krankheit, die massenweise auftritt; Seuche, Pest, Pestilenz, Epidemie"
      ],
      "id": "de-zaraza-pl-noun-yVDRq7tR",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gefährliches und schwierig zu bewältigendes Ereignis; Seuche"
      ],
      "id": "de-zaraza-pl-noun-dHliyA1J",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest"
      ],
      "id": "de-zaraza-pl-noun-ciCyUSNr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "pejorativ"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sommerwurz (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "id": "de-zaraza-pl-noun-OWbuNh2O",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zaˈraza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pestilenz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epidemie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seuche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: gefährliches und schwierig zu bewältigendes Ereignis; Seuche",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seuche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pejorativ: beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pejorativ: beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seuche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik: Sommerwurz (Orobanche)",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sommerwurz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaraza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
    "Polnisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
    "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "epidemia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "plaga"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaraza",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaraz",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazę",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazą",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarazy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "choroba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "roślina"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "morowa zaraza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zaraza cynowa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zaraza ziemniaczana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem. Powieść z lat dawnych. 7. Auflage. Tom I (= Pisma Henryka Sienkiewicza, Tom VI), Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa/Kraków 1901 (Erstauflage 1884, Wikisource) , Seite 1.",
          "text": "„W Warszawie widywano też nad miastem mogiłę i krzyż ognisty w obłokach; odprawiano więc posty i dawano jałmużny, gdyż niektórzy twierdzili, że zaraza spadnie na kraj i wygubi rodzaj ludzki.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ansteckende Krankheit, die massenweise auftritt; Seuche, Pest, Pestilenz, Epidemie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gefährliches und schwierig zu bewältigendes Ereignis; Seuche"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "pejorativ"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sommerwurz (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zaˈraza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zaraza.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pestilenz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epidemie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seuche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: gefährliches und schwierig zu bewältigendes Ereignis; Seuche",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seuche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pejorativ: beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pejorativ: beleidigende Bezeichnung für eine Person; Seuche, Pest",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seuche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik: Sommerwurz (Orobanche)",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sommerwurz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaraza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaraza meaning in Polnisch (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.