See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interjektion (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achać"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *achъ; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch ach ^(→ cs), russisch ах (ach^☆) ^(→ ru) und serbokroatisch ах (ah^☆) ^(→ sh)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"variant",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ach",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach! skąd ty tu się nagle wziąłeś?",
"translation": "Ah! wo kommst du denn auf einmal her?"
},
{
"text": "Ach!",
"translation": "Ah!"
},
{
"text": "Ach jo!",
"translation": "Ach, du Heiliger Strohsack!"
},
{
"text": "Ach, jaká to krása!",
"translation": "Ah, wie wunderschön!"
},
{
"text": "Ach tak!",
"translation": "Ach so!"
},
{
"text": "Ach ne!",
"translation": "Ach nein!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-intj-8uUQJHTa",
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Verwunderung",
"Bewunderung aus"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach! co to było?",
"translation": "Ah! was war das?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-intj-8uUQJHTa1",
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Erschrecken aus"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Aleksander Fredro",
"collection": "Dzieła Aleksandra Fredry",
"place": "Warszawa",
"publisher": "Gebethner i Wolff",
"ref": "Aleksander Fredro: Mąż i żona. In: Dzieła Aleksandra Fredry. Tom II, Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa 1880 (Wikisource) , Seite 79.",
"text": "„Ach, ach, jakże mnie to bawi, / Kiedy się Pan gniewa; / Lecz za cóż mi Pan to kazanie prawi? / Za cóż tak przezywa?“",
"title": "Mąż i żona",
"url": "Wikisource",
"volume": "Tom II",
"year": "1880"
},
{
"author": "Władysław Bełza",
"collection": "Podarek dla grzecznych dzieci",
"place": "Warszawa",
"publisher": "K. Arenstein Księgarz",
"ref": "Władysław Bełza: Deszczyk wiosenny. In: Podarek dla grzecznych dzieci. K. Arenstein Księgarz, Warszawa 1867 (Wikisource)",
"text": "„Ach! jak piękne wiosny chwile!“",
"title": "Deszczyk wiosenny",
"translation": "Ach! wie schön sind des Frühlings Momente!",
"url": "Wikisource",
"year": "1867"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-intj-8uUQJHTa1",
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Freude aus"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Maria Konopnicka",
"collection": "Poezye wydanie zupełne, krytyczne",
"place": "Warszawa",
"publisher": "Gebethner i Wolf",
"ref": "Maria Konopnicka: Noce letnie. In: Poezye wydanie zupełne, krytyczne. Tom II, Gebethner i Wolf, Warszawa 1915 (Wikisource) , Seite 3.",
"text": "„Ach! oszukałaś ty mnie, nocna ciszo!“",
"title": "Noce letnie",
"translation": "Ach! du hast mich betrogen, nächtliche Ruhe!",
"url": "Wikisource",
"volume": "Tom II",
"year": "1915"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-intj-8uUQJHTa1",
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Trauer",
"Betrübnis aus"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach! gdyby już dzisiaj wrócił!",
"translation": "Ach! wenn er doch nur schon heute zurückkehren würde!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-intj-8uUQJHTa1",
"raw_tags": [
"drückt einen Wunsch",
"Verlangen aus"
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wehe"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-intj-8aqFwEU9",
"raw_tags": [
"mit Dativ",
"archaisch"
],
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ax"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Pl-ach.ogg/Pl-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oho"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "no"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "och"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "och"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "biada"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "niestety"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Verwunderung, Bewunderung aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Verwunderung, Bewunderung aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Erschrecken aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Erschrecken aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Freude aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Freude aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Trauer, Betrübnis aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Trauer, Betrübnis aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt einen Wunsch, Verlangen aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt einen Wunsch, Verlangen aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mit Dativ, archaisch: wehe",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "wehe"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Konversion der gleichlautenden Interjektion ach",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ochy i achy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achu",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ach",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach!",
"translation": "Ah!"
},
{
"text": "Ach jo!",
"translation": "Ach, du Heiliger Strohsack!"
},
{
"text": "Ach, jaká to krása!",
"translation": "Ah, wie wunderschön!"
},
{
"text": "Ach tak!",
"translation": "Ach so!"
},
{
"text": "Ach ne!",
"translation": "Ach nein!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meist Ausruf von Entzücken; Ach"
],
"id": "de-ach-pl-noun-CZQlrj8r",
"raw_tags": [
"meist im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ax"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈaxɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "ax"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural: meist Ausruf von Entzücken; Ach",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ach"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Interjektion (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achać"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *achъ; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch ach ^(→ cs), russisch ах (ach^☆) ^(→ ru) und serbokroatisch ах (ah^☆) ^(→ sh)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"variant",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ach",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach! skąd ty tu się nagle wziąłeś?",
"translation": "Ah! wo kommst du denn auf einmal her?"
},
{
"text": "Ach!",
"translation": "Ah!"
},
{
"text": "Ach jo!",
"translation": "Ach, du Heiliger Strohsack!"
},
{
"text": "Ach, jaká to krása!",
"translation": "Ah, wie wunderschön!"
},
{
"text": "Ach tak!",
"translation": "Ach so!"
},
{
"text": "Ach ne!",
"translation": "Ach nein!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Verwunderung",
"Bewunderung aus"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach! co to było?",
"translation": "Ah! was war das?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Erschrecken aus"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Aleksander Fredro",
"collection": "Dzieła Aleksandra Fredry",
"place": "Warszawa",
"publisher": "Gebethner i Wolff",
"ref": "Aleksander Fredro: Mąż i żona. In: Dzieła Aleksandra Fredry. Tom II, Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa 1880 (Wikisource) , Seite 79.",
"text": "„Ach, ach, jakże mnie to bawi, / Kiedy się Pan gniewa; / Lecz za cóż mi Pan to kazanie prawi? / Za cóż tak przezywa?“",
"title": "Mąż i żona",
"url": "Wikisource",
"volume": "Tom II",
"year": "1880"
},
{
"author": "Władysław Bełza",
"collection": "Podarek dla grzecznych dzieci",
"place": "Warszawa",
"publisher": "K. Arenstein Księgarz",
"ref": "Władysław Bełza: Deszczyk wiosenny. In: Podarek dla grzecznych dzieci. K. Arenstein Księgarz, Warszawa 1867 (Wikisource)",
"text": "„Ach! jak piękne wiosny chwile!“",
"title": "Deszczyk wiosenny",
"translation": "Ach! wie schön sind des Frühlings Momente!",
"url": "Wikisource",
"year": "1867"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Freude aus"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Maria Konopnicka",
"collection": "Poezye wydanie zupełne, krytyczne",
"place": "Warszawa",
"publisher": "Gebethner i Wolf",
"ref": "Maria Konopnicka: Noce letnie. In: Poezye wydanie zupełne, krytyczne. Tom II, Gebethner i Wolf, Warszawa 1915 (Wikisource) , Seite 3.",
"text": "„Ach! oszukałaś ty mnie, nocna ciszo!“",
"title": "Noce letnie",
"translation": "Ach! du hast mich betrogen, nächtliche Ruhe!",
"url": "Wikisource",
"volume": "Tom II",
"year": "1915"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"raw_tags": [
"drückt Trauer",
"Betrübnis aus"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach! gdyby już dzisiaj wrócił!",
"translation": "Ach! wenn er doch nur schon heute zurückkehren würde!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ach, ah"
],
"raw_tags": [
"drückt einen Wunsch",
"Verlangen aus"
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wehe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"mit Dativ",
"archaisch"
],
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ax"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Pl-ach.ogg/Pl-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ax"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oho"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "no"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aj"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "och"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "och"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "biada"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "niestety"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Verwunderung, Bewunderung aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Verwunderung, Bewunderung aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Erschrecken aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Erschrecken aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Freude aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Freude aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Trauer, Betrübnis aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt Trauer, Betrübnis aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt einen Wunsch, Verlangen aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "drückt einen Wunsch, Verlangen aus: ach, ah",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mit Dativ, archaisch: wehe",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "wehe"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "Konversion der gleichlautenden Interjektion ach",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ochy i achy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achu",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "achy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ach",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach!",
"translation": "Ah!"
},
{
"text": "Ach jo!",
"translation": "Ach, du Heiliger Strohsack!"
},
{
"text": "Ach, jaká to krása!",
"translation": "Ah, wie wunderschön!"
},
{
"text": "Ach tak!",
"translation": "Ach so!"
},
{
"text": "Ach ne!",
"translation": "Ach nein!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meist Ausruf von Entzücken; Ach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"meist im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ax"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈaxɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "ax"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural: meist Ausruf von Entzücken; Ach",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ach"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in Polnisch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.