"baca" meaning in Latein

See baca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: seit Cato bezeugt; die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; eine Verbindung mit altgriechisch Βάκχος (Bakchos^☆) ^(→ grc) ist ungewiss, da es seinerseits wahrscheinlich aus dem Lydischen entlehnt worden ist Forms: bacula [diminutive], bāca [nominative, singular], bācae [nominative, plural], bācae [genitive, singular], bācārum [genitive, plural], bācae [dative, singular], bācīs [dative, plural], bācam [accusative, singular], bācās [accusative, plural], bāca [singular], bācae [plural], bācā [ablative, singular], bācīs [ablative, plural]
  1. Beere, Baumfrucht Tags: Classical Latin
    Sense id: de-baca-la-noun-FmNxSa4T Categories (other): Klassisches Latein Topics: botany
  2. Olive, Ölbeere Tags: Classical Latin, special
    Sense id: de-baca-la-noun-9hEEplKw Categories (other): Klassisches Latein Topics: botany
  3. Perle Tags: Classical Latin, figurative
    Sense id: de-baca-la-noun-Dygz-eeD Categories (other): Klassisches Latein
  4. Lorbeer, Böllchen Tags: Classical Latin, figurative
    Sense id: de-baca-la-noun-VNRzQgRx Categories (other): Klassisches Latein
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oliva, gemma Derived forms: bacalis, bacar, bacrio, bacifer, bacatus Translations (Botanik, speziell: Olive, Ölbeere): Olive [feminine] (Deutsch), Ölfrucht [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Botanik: Beere, Baumfrucht): Beere [feminine] (Deutsch), Baumfrucht [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (übertragen: Perle): Perle [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (übertragen: von Ziegenkot; Lorbeer, Böllchen): Lorbeer [masculine] (Deutsch), Böllchen [neuter] (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacalis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacrio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacifer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bacatus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit Cato bezeugt; die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; eine Verbindung mit altgriechisch Βάκχος (Bakchos^☆) ^(→ grc) ist ungewiss, da es seinerseits wahrscheinlich aus dem Lydischen entlehnt worden ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāca",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ba·ca",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 75.",
          "text": "„Virgas murteas si voles cum bacis servare et, item aliut genus quod vis, et si ramulos ficulneos voles cum foliis, inter se alligato, fascicules facito:“ (Cato agr. 101)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 1, 31",
          "text": "„ergo arbores seret diligens agricola, quarum aspiciet bacam ipse numquam;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 5, 37",
          "text": "„ut aut flores aut fruges fundat aut bacas,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2, 127",
          "text": "„Idque semen inclusum est in intuma parte earum bacarum quae ex quaque stirpe funduntur,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato mairo de senectute, 5",
          "text": "„sed tamen necesse fuit esse aliquid extremum et tamquam in arborum bacis terraeque fructibus maturitate tempestiva quasi vietum et caducum, quod ferundum est molliter sapienti.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 305–306",
          "text": "„set tamen et quernas glandes tum stringere tempus / et lauri bacas oleamque cruenta que murta,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beere, Baumfrucht"
      ],
      "id": "de-baca-la-noun-FmNxSa4T",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, De divinatione, 2, 16",
          "text": "„ut agricola, cum florem olcae videt, bacam quoque se visurum putat,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pubius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 2, 83–88",
          "text": "„Praeterea genus haud unum nec fortibus ulmis / nec salici lotoque neque Idaeis cyparissis, / nec pingues unam in faciem nascuntur olivae, / orchades et radii et amara pausia baca / pomaque et Alcinoi silvae, nec surculus idem / Crustumiis Syriisque piris gravibusque volemis.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 8, 664",
          "text": "„ponitur hic bicolor sincerae baca Minervae“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 8, 295",
          "text": "„bacaque cum ramis semper frondentis olivae;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria, 2, 518",
          "text": "„caerula quot bacas Palladis arbor habet,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 2, 6, 7–9",
          "text": "„ubi non Hymetto / mella decedunt viridique certat / baca Venafro,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Olive, Ölbeere"
      ],
      "id": "de-baca-la-noun-9hEEplKw",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "special"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epodi, 8, 13–14",
          "text": "„nec sit marita quae rotundioribus / onusta bacis ambulet;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermones, 2, 3, 240–241",
          "text": "„aceto / diluit insignem bacam:“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publiuc Ovidus Naso, Metamorphoses, 10, 115–116",
          "text": "„nitebant / auribus e geminis circum cava tempora bacae.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Petronius, Satyrica, 55",
          "text": "„quo margaritam caram tibi, bacam Indicam?“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Decimus Magnus Ausonius, Mosella, 69–70",
          "text": "„cum uirides algas et rubra corallia nudat / aestus et albentes concharum germina bacas,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perle"
      ],
      "id": "de-baca-la-noun-Dygz-eeD",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Klassisches Latein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus, Opus agriculturae, 2, 14, 3",
          "text": "„item multis seminibus condita nascetur, si caprini stercoris bacam subula subtiliter excauaris et in ea semen lactucae, nasturci, ocimi, erucae, radicis inmiseris, tunc inuolutam fimo bacam terra optime culta brevi scrobe demerseris.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lorbeer, Böllchen"
      ],
      "id": "de-baca-la-noun-VNRzQgRx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Ziegenkot"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "oliva"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "gemma"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik: Beere, Baumfrucht",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik: Beere, Baumfrucht",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Baumfrucht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik, speziell: Olive, Ölbeere",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Olive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik, speziell: Olive, Ölbeere",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ölfrucht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: Perle",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: von Ziegenkot; Lorbeer, Böllchen",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorbeer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: von Ziegenkot; Lorbeer, Böllchen",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Böllchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "Substantiv (Latein)",
    "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacalis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacrio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bacifer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bacatus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit Cato bezeugt; die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; eine Verbindung mit altgriechisch Βάκχος (Bakchos^☆) ^(→ grc) ist ungewiss, da es seinerseits wahrscheinlich aus dem Lydischen entlehnt worden ist",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāca",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācae",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bācīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ba·ca",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 75.",
          "text": "„Virgas murteas si voles cum bacis servare et, item aliut genus quod vis, et si ramulos ficulneos voles cum foliis, inter se alligato, fascicules facito:“ (Cato agr. 101)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 1, 31",
          "text": "„ergo arbores seret diligens agricola, quarum aspiciet bacam ipse numquam;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 5, 37",
          "text": "„ut aut flores aut fruges fundat aut bacas,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2, 127",
          "text": "„Idque semen inclusum est in intuma parte earum bacarum quae ex quaque stirpe funduntur,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato mairo de senectute, 5",
          "text": "„sed tamen necesse fuit esse aliquid extremum et tamquam in arborum bacis terraeque fructibus maturitate tempestiva quasi vietum et caducum, quod ferundum est molliter sapienti.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1, 305–306",
          "text": "„set tamen et quernas glandes tum stringere tempus / et lauri bacas oleamque cruenta que murta,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beere, Baumfrucht"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, De divinatione, 2, 16",
          "text": "„ut agricola, cum florem olcae videt, bacam quoque se visurum putat,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Pubius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 2, 83–88",
          "text": "„Praeterea genus haud unum nec fortibus ulmis / nec salici lotoque neque Idaeis cyparissis, / nec pingues unam in faciem nascuntur olivae, / orchades et radii et amara pausia baca / pomaque et Alcinoi silvae, nec surculus idem / Crustumiis Syriisque piris gravibusque volemis.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 8, 664",
          "text": "„ponitur hic bicolor sincerae baca Minervae“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 8, 295",
          "text": "„bacaque cum ramis semper frondentis olivae;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria, 2, 518",
          "text": "„caerula quot bacas Palladis arbor habet,“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 2, 6, 7–9",
          "text": "„ubi non Hymetto / mella decedunt viridique certat / baca Venafro,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Olive, Ölbeere"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "special"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epodi, 8, 13–14",
          "text": "„nec sit marita quae rotundioribus / onusta bacis ambulet;“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermones, 2, 3, 240–241",
          "text": "„aceto / diluit insignem bacam:“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Publiuc Ovidus Naso, Metamorphoses, 10, 115–116",
          "text": "„nitebant / auribus e geminis circum cava tempora bacae.“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Petronius, Satyrica, 55",
          "text": "„quo margaritam caram tibi, bacam Indicam?“"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Decimus Magnus Ausonius, Mosella, 69–70",
          "text": "„cum uirides algas et rubra corallia nudat / aestus et albentes concharum germina bacas,“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perle"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Klassisches Latein"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus, Opus agriculturae, 2, 14, 3",
          "text": "„item multis seminibus condita nascetur, si caprini stercoris bacam subula subtiliter excauaris et in ea semen lactucae, nasturci, ocimi, erucae, radicis inmiseris, tunc inuolutam fimo bacam terra optime culta brevi scrobe demerseris.“"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lorbeer, Böllchen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "von Ziegenkot"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "figurative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "oliva"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "gemma"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik: Beere, Baumfrucht",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik: Beere, Baumfrucht",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Baumfrucht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik, speziell: Olive, Ölbeere",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Olive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Botanik, speziell: Olive, Ölbeere",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ölfrucht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: Perle",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Perle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: von Ziegenkot; Lorbeer, Böllchen",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lorbeer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "übertragen: von Ziegenkot; Lorbeer, Böllchen",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Böllchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baca meaning in Latein (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latein dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.